Ha i sil laiin darthlalangah i en a, i leiah hmun mak tak i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh chaw ei laiin i leiah thil mak emaw, rough emaw i nei ngai em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. "Eng nge hei hi? Cancer a ni em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan a tam zawkah chuan heng lei chunga hnim hringte hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan hrisel lohna chhinchhiahna an ni thei. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng lei chunga hnim hringte hi kan sawi dawn a, eng nge an nih, eng nge pangngai, leh eng nge i ngaihven tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A hmasain lei hrisel chu eng ang nge a nih tih i lo en ang u.
Mi zawng zawng lei hi ngun taka i en chuan a hmin kim lo tih i hmu ang. A chungah hian bump te te a nei a, bump ang mai a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hengte hi papillae kan ti thin . Chûngte chuan chaw ei tûr te, kan ei tûr te, kan thusawi te, khaw lum ang chi thilte kan hriat theih nân te min ṭanpui a ni. Heng papillae hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Filiform Papillae: Hengte hi leiah an tam ber. Lei hma leh laiah hian thread ang maia projection te tak te angin hmuh theih a ni. Taste buds an nei lo.
- Fungiform Papillae: Hengte hi mushroom ang chi papillae an ni. Lei tip leh kil lamah an tam ber. Pakhatin taste bud pathum atanga panga vel a nei thei.
- Foliate Papillae: Hengte hi lei peng hrang hrang, a sir leh hnung lama rough fold ang maia langte an ni. Anmahni hian taste receptor za tam tak an nei vek a.
- Circumvallate Papillae: Hengte hi lei chunga papillae chi hrang hrang lian ber an ni. Lei hnunglam ber ah ‘V’ ang maia awm an ni. Taste receptor 250 vel an nei a ni.
Chuvangin, i lei chunga heng thil te te, blister ang chi te hi i lei hrisel tak peng pakhat an ni. Spot an ni lo.
Chuti a nih chuan, lei chunga hmun thar awmte chu engte nge ni? A hman tlanglawn ber berte han sawi ila.
I hlauthawng hmain lei chunga hmun awm fo, hlauhawm lo tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu ni rei lo te chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam ang.
Kawngkhar natna (Canker natna / Aphthous Ulcers) .
Hetiang hi mi tam takin kan tawng tawh a. Hengte hi hliam te tak te, var emaw sen emaw, na tak tak, border sen nei, hmui chhungah, a then chu leiah te, hmui chhungah te, leh hmui chhungah te a lang thin. Chaw ei lai emaw, inbiaknaah emaw pawh an hrehawm hle.
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi hri kai theih a ni lo. Stress, chaw tui tak ei tam lutuk, vitamin tlakchhamna, ka chhunga hliam tenau te vang te an ni thei. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam tlangpui.
Thu dik lo Bumps / Transient Lingual Papillitis tih hi a awm em?
I naupan lai khan "Dawt hian lei a ti na" tih thu hi i hre tawh em? A nihna takah chuan thudik lo (myth) a ni. Mahse i leiah chuan bump te te, sen emaw, var emaw a lo lang ve tho. Hei hi ‘Lie Bumps’ kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh papillae pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lo hring chhuak thin a ni. Hei hi chaw tui tak ei hnuah emaw, i lei i seh palh hnuah emaw, allergy thenkhat vang emaw a ni thei. Hengte hi a tam hle a, ni hnih khat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo vek a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
Geographical tawng hman dan
Hei hi leiah hian a hring hring, a sen hring (smooth, red patches) a lo lang thinna dinhmun a ni. Khawvel map-a ram ang deuha an lan avangin an hming an vuah a ni. Heng red patches te hian an chhehvel ah hian border dum emaw, rawng hring emaw an nei thei. Mak tak maiin heng patch te hi lei chungah hmun khat atanga hmun dangah an kal thei a ni. Tlem chuan mak deuhin an lang thei a, mahse, an hlauhawm lo tak zet a ni . Hri kai theih an ni lo. Enkawl an ngai lo tlangpui.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
A hmaa mite ang lo takin, a chang chuan leiah hliam awm hi damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin heng thilte hi tlem kan fimkhur a ngai a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A lan dan leh a nihna |
|---|---|
| Cold Sores a awm | Chungte chu tuiin a khat blister te tak te (or clusters of blisters) ang mai a ni. An hmuiah emaw, leiah emaw an lang fo thin. Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) avanga lo awm an ni. Saliva emaw close contact emaw hmangin awlsam takin an darh thei. An hrehawm khawp mai. |
| Oral Thrush natna (Oral Thrush) a ni | Ka chhunga awm fungal infection. A bik takin nausen, naupang leh taksa hriselna chak lote zingah a tam hle. Lei leh hmui chhungah hmun sang, var, zun ang maia awm a siam thin. Hengte hi i scrape off tum chuan thisen a chhuak thei. |
| Lichen Planus a ni | Hei hi immune system lama harsatna avanga vun leh ka chhunga lo awm thin a ni. Kawng chhungah chuan a dum, lace ang maia lang, hliam emaw, tissue hring emaw angin a lang thei. A chang chuan a inflamed thei bawk. |
Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan nangmah ngeiin enkawl tum suh. A tha ber chu doctor hmu la , thurawn lak hi a ni . Entirnan, oral thrush hian antifungal damdawi a mamawh a. Chutiang bawkin doctor chuan khawsik natna enkawlna tur dik tak a pe ang.
Symptom na tak tak, ngaihven vat ngai
Tunah chuan spot chi hrang hrang, tlem a na zawk thei, cancer natna chhinchhiahna te kan sawi dawn a ni. Hengte hi i chhiar zawhah a tul lovah hlau suh. Mahse hetiang thil hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu a tir atanga hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni a, tihdam vek theih a ni .
Leukoplakia a ni
Chung chu hmui chhungah emaw, leiah emaw, lei hnuaiah emaw, hmui chhungah emaw, a dum emaw, a hring emaw a lo lang thin a ni. Chungte specialty chu scratching emaw wiping emaw hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni lo . `Oral Thrush` hnim hring chu a hrual chuan thisen a chhuak a, mahse hengte hi chutiang chuan a chhuak lo. `Leukoplakia` vei te hi hmui cancer vei theihna a sang hle. Mahse, `Leukoplakia` vei zawng zawng hian cancer an vei vek lo. Mahse, hei hi risky condition a nih avangin doctor hnenah entir nghal a pawimawh a, a then te te chu enfiah (`Biopsy`) atan lak pawh a ni mai thei.
Erythroplakia natna (Erythroplakia) a ni
Hei hi ka chhunga thil sen pangngai lo (abnormal red patches) a lo awm hian a ni. `Leukoplakia` ang bawkin hengte hi scrape off theih a ni lo. An rawng sen avang hian awlsam taka hmuh theih an ni lo mai thei. Mahse, `Erythroplakia` hi `Leukoplakia` aiin cancer vei theihna a sang zawk a ni . Chuvang chuan i hmui chhungah a sen (red patch) i nei a, a dam lo a nih chuan ngaihthah suh.
Lei Cancer a ni
Hei hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Lei cancer chhinchhiahna hrang hrangte chu:
- Patch sen emaw var emaw a dam lo.
- Hliam emaw, ulcer emaw, kar hnih atanga kar thum aia rei lo dam lo.
- Lei hmun khata hring emaw, hnim hring emaw, a danglam bik.
- Chaw ei harsa emaw, na emaw.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Vawiin hian doctor hmu turin kal rawh. I hriat hma poh leh hlawhtling taka enkawl an nih theihna a sang zawk.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Tongue spot tam zawk hi hlauhawm lo mah se, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang:
- I lei emaw i hmuiah natna thar emaw ulcer emaw kar hnih aia rei lo dam tawh i neih chuan .
- A spot nen chuanNatna nasa tak, inflammation, emaw thisen chhuah emaw a awm chuan.
- Chaw ei harsa i tih emaw, thusawi emaw i tih chuan.
- Lei chunga hmun chu a var emaw, sen emaw a nih a, hrual hmanga lak chhuah theih loh a nih chuan (`Leukoplakia` emaw `Erythroplakia` emaw pawh a ni thei).
- Rash hi symptom dang fever leh swollen lymph nodes te nen a awm chuan .
I doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer ang che. Chuvangin rinhlelhna i neih chuan in lama awm a, hlauthawng ai chuan Doctor hmuh a tha zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I lei chunga bumps (papillae) te te hi lei hrisel takah chuan thil pangngai tak a ni. Anmahni chu hlau suh.
- Canker natna leh lie bumps hi a tam hle a, ni rei lote chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui.
- Lei chunga map ang maia lang ‘Geographic Tongue’ hi thil pawi lo tak a ni.
- I hmui chhungah thil dum, milky patches (thrush) emaw fluid-filled blisters (cold sores) ang chi i hmuh chuan doctor pan rawh.
- A pawimawh ber: I ka chhungah hian a var (Leukoplakia) emaw, a sen (Erythroplakia) emaw a awm a, chu chu i hrual thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, hliam kar hnih aia rei a dam lo a nih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh. Cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei.
- Kawng natna tam tak hi hmui faina tha vawn reng a, meizuk leh zu in loh chuan a veng thei a ni.
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