A chang chuan mi pakhat thusawi zawi zawia sawi emaw, thusawi ri emaw hriatthiam harsa i ti em? TV-a volume kha tlem tal i tihsan a ngai em? Hetiang thil hi tlem tlem a lo thlen hian kan ngaihven vak lo mai thei. Mahse, hetianga hriatna hloh zauh zauh chhan pakhat chu otosclerosis an tih natna a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi a hlauhawm lo. Tin, hei hi enkawlna tha tak a awm bawk. Chu enkawlna, chu chu stapedectomy an tih surgery chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni a, a awlsam hle a, i hriatthiam theih angin.
A awlsam zawngin Stapedectomy tih hi eng nge ni?
Stapedectomy hi i beng chhunga hriatna siam thatna tur surgery a ni. A bik takin kan sawi tawh ang khan otosclerosis condition avanga middle ear chhiatna siamthat nan tih a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan beng chhungah hian ruh te tak te tak tak chain a awm a, chu chuan aw chu a thawn chhuak thei a ni. Chung zinga a hnuhnung ber, a te ber, sakawr kephah ang maia ruh chu stapes ruh a ni. Kawngkhar chunga hinge ang maiin sound wave vibrate a, beng chhung lam pantu a ni. Otosclerosis-ah chuan he stapes bone hi a chhehvel ruh tissue nen a inzawm khawm a, a nghet a, a che thei lo. Tichuan sound wave te chu a kal tha thei lo va, kan hriatna pawh a tlahniam ta a ni.
Chuvangin, stapedectomy-ah chuan doctor chuan uluk takin stapes ruh nghet tak chu a la chhuak a, chutiang bawka hna thawk thei prosthesis hmangin a thlak leh thin. Chutianga tih zawh chuan sound wave te chu vawi khat chu beng chhung lam thlengin engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal tlang leh thei a, i hriatna pawh a tha lehzual ang.
Kei pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi ka nei ve em? Otosclerosis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Otosclerosis avanga hriatna hloh i neih chuan stapedectomy i mamawh chauh a ni. Hei hi zawi zawiin a kal zel a, chuvangin i hre nghal lo mai thei. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei em tih enfiah rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hei hian engtin nge i rilru a put tir? |
|---|---|
| Thil sawi zawi zawia hriat theih loh | Miin a sawi emaw, a thusawi emaw chu hriatthiam a har hle. Thawm hniam tak takte chu hriat harsa tak a ni. |
| Hmun ri nasa takah hriat tha | Hei hi a mak deuh. Room reh takah aiin, bus-a awm ang maia mipui tamna hmuna mi hriat chian theih ang maiin a lang thei. |
| I ngaihtuah aia ring zawka mahni aw hriat | Chumi avang chuan mi \henkhat chuan an aw chu a ring lutuk a, mi dangte pawhin chutiang chuan an hre mai ang tih ngaihtuahin zawi zawiin thu an sawi tan thin. |
| Luak chhuak leh balance lama harsatna a awm | A chang chuan i lu a buai thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan kea kal laiin an balance vawn that harsa an ti thei bawk. |
| Tinnitus a ni | A ri chhunzawm zel, ‘ringing’ emaw ‘whooshing’ emaw ang chi chu beng chhung atang hian a lo chhuak thin. |
Hun rei tak chhung heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih tawh chuan a tha ber chu beng, hnar leh kawr specialist (ENT Surgeon) hnenah enfiah a ni.
Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin operation lian tak a ni em?
Mi tam tak chuan ‘operation’ tih thumal an hriat hian an hlauthawng thin. Mahse hei hi i ngaihtuah angin surgery lian tak leh pawi tak a ni lo. Damdawi lamah chuan ‘major surgery’ kan ti tlangpui a, chu chu damlo chu a mah chauhin a thawk thei lo a, general anesthesia hmanga tih leh ventilator nena inzawm a ni.
Stapedectomy surgery hi local anesthesia hmanga tih a ni fo thin . Chumi awmzia chu hriatna nei mah la, beng bulah natna engmah i nei lo tihna a ni. Thil bik ṭhenkhatah chuan doctor chuan general anesthesia hman a rel thei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi surgery awlsam tak, risk tlem tak anga ngaih a ni.
Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?
He surgery i neih hma hian i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang a, i hriatna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah ang.
- A chipchiar zawkin ka zawt a che:I medical history lak a ni ang a, chutah chuan i bengchheng rei zawng te, i chhungkuaa tu pawhin hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te, luak chhuak emaw, i beng a ri emaw te pawh a tel ang.
- Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan i beng chhung lam a en ang a, beng natna leh beng kawng a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah ang.
- Audiometry: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Headphone set khat hmangin i dah ang a, level leh frequency hrang hranga aw i hriat theih leh hriat theih loh test i ni ang. Hei hian i hriatna hloh nasat dan dik tak a pe ang che.
- Tuning Fork Test: Tuning fork hi i beng bulah leh i luruh ruh pakhat chungah dahin a ri chu a vibrate a, i hriat nen a khaikhin a ni. Hei hian hriatna hloh chu beng lai takah a awm em tih hriat theihna a pe thei che a ni.
- Test dang: A châng chuan doctor chuan tympanometry test hmangin eardrum hnathawh dan enfiah emaw, beng chhunga ruh awm dan chiang taka hriat theih nan CT scan emaw a rawt thei bawk.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
Procedure zawng zawng hi darkar khat leh a chanve atanga darkar hnih vel chauh a ni. A tam zawkah chuan zan khatah i haw thei bawk. Procedure-a step hrang hrangte chu a awlsam hle:
1. Anesthesia: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan i beng chu i beng chu a numb emaw, anesthetized vek emaw a ni ang a, chutiang chuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan.
2. Eardrum accessing: Doctor chuan microscope bik leh instrument fine tak tak (micro-instruments) hmangin beng chhung atang hian eardrum a thleng thin. A châng chuan, beng hnung lamah emaw, beng hma lamah emaw, hliam tenau tak tak siam a ni thei bawk.
3. Beng lai takah luh: A dawtah chuan beng zung chu a chhiat loh nan uluk takin tlem a chawi sang a, beng lairil ruh te te chu a lang chhuak thin.
4. Stapes thlak: A dawtah chuan stapes tang chu lakchhuah a ni a, a hmunah custom-made prosthesis dah a ni.
5. Surgery zawh: A tawp berah chuan beng zungpui chawi chhuah chu a hmunah dah lehin, beng chhungah bandage ang chi thil te tak te dahin a dam hma loh chuan chutah chuan a awm reng a, chu chuan operation chu a zo ta a ni.
Surgery zawhah eng nge ka tih ang?
Operation hnuah anesthesia atanga i dam kim hnuah i haw thei ang. Ni hmasa berah chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin beng a dam kim theih nan kar 6 vel a ngai thin. Hemi hun chhung hian i hriat tur tlem a awm.
| Operation hnuah eng nge thleng thei? | I tih tur chu |
|---|---|
| Beng atanga thisen chhuak tlem a awm | Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Lungngai suh. Beng chhungah cotton ball fai tak dah la, a chhuak chu hip lut turin dah rawh. |
| Beng vawt taka vawn (a pawimawh hle!) . | I sam i inbual emaw, i sam sil emaw hian i beng chhungah tui lut suh. Vaseline® chu cotton ball-ah hnawih la, beng kawngkhar chu a chhunga lut lo turin khuh rawh. Inbual zawhah beng vel chu zawi zawiin phihfai tur a ni. |
| Pressure laka invenna | I beng a dam kim hma (kar 4-6 tal) thlawhna kha pumpelh rawh . Tin, thawk hah te, hnar puak te, thil rit tak tak chawi te pawh pumpelh bawk ang che. He pressure hian device dah thar chu a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Ear Drops a awm | I doctor chuan natna kai loh nan antibiotic drop a pe ang che. Thupek angin leh hun bituk chhung atan hmang rawh. |
| Earbuds leh Headset te a awm bawk | I beng a dam hma chuan in-ear earbuds hmang suh. |
He surgery hi a hlauhawmna a awm em?
Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk. Mahse hei hi surgery a ni a, hlawhtlinna rate chu 80% leh 90% inkar a ni . Chumi awmzia chu mi sawm chunga tih a nih chuan pariat emaw pakua emaw hian result tha tak a nei dawn tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, thil thleng thei lo tak tak te hi hriat chian a tha.
- Luak chhuak: Operation hnu ni engemaw zat chhung chu luak chhuak i nei thei. Hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo tlangpui.
- A thlum inthlak danglamna:Lei operated side-a taste hriatna chu rei lo te chhung atan tihtlem emaw, tihdanglam emaw a ni thei. Hei pawh hi thla engemaw zat hnuah a pangngaiin a kir leh ang.
- Tinnitus: Mi thenkhat chuan operation an neih hnuah beng ah ringing an nei thei a, an neih tawh chuan beng ah ringing a pung thei bawk.
- Hriatna a ṭhat loh: Mi tlemteah chuan operation hnua beisei angin hriatna a ṭha lo thei. A tlem hle a, hriatna chu a hma aia nasa zawk pawh a ni thei.
Surgery a hlawhtlin loh chuan, i hriatna a ṭhat loh tihna a nih chuan, i doctor chuan surgery dang neih leh a rawt thei che a, a nih loh leh hearing aid hman turin a fuih thei che a ni.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
Operation hnua in lama i awm laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor ko la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh .
| Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna fimkhur tûr | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 tih a ni | Tuar theih loh, luak chhuak nasa tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Infection chhinchhiahna: Hei hian beng na tak, a hring emaw, beng atanga tui rimchhia leh rimchhia lo chhuak emaw a huam a ni. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Darkar engemaw zat hnua thisen chhuak tawp lo . |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Operation side-a hmai ruh chak lohna emaw, ka chhunga lump vuah ang maia hriat emaw. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Otosclerosis hi beng lai takah stapes ruh a khauh avangin hriatna a tlahniam zauh zauh thin a ni.
- Stapedectomy hi he natna enkawlna atana surgery hlawhtling tak, awlsam tak a ni. Ruh nghet tak chu lakchhuah a, prosthetic device dah a ni.
- Operation hnuah beng vawt taka awm reng a pawimawh hle a, air travel leh heavy lifting ang chi thil hahthlak tak tak tih loh a pawimawh hle.
- I hriatna a tlahniam zauh zauh nia i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor rawn la, thurawn la rawh.
- Operation hnua luak chhuak nasa tak, natna kai chhinchhiahna emaw, hmai ruh chak lo emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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