Mi thenkhat tan chuan stool test ti tura tih kan nih hian tlem kan zak emaw, kan mualpho emaw hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse a takah chuan test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni a, i rilru chhunga natna tam tak chungchang thu pawimawh tak tak a rawn pholang thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor-in he test hi ti turin a ti che a nih chuan hlau suh la, tihkhawtlai suh. Chu zawng zawng chu chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, stool test tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, stool test chu i stool sample lak a, lab-a enfiahna test a ni. Detective ang bawkin he test hian i bawlhhlawh chhunga natna thlen thei hrik awmte chu a zawng a ni. Chûng natna hrikte chu bacteria, virus, a nih loh leh parasite an ni thei . I bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm zawng zawng mit hmuh theih loh pawh a hmuchhuak thei bawk. Heng thilte hian i doctor hnenah i digestive system-ah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna a pe thei a ni.
Doctor chuan he test hi engtik laiin nge tih a rawt?
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan hriat nan stool test neih a rawt thei ang.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm | Thluak chhungah thisen sen emaw, dum emaw a awm chuan. |
| Mucus ang maia chhuak chu stool nen a chhuak thin | Thil danglam tak, mucus ang chi chu stool nen a rawn chhuak a nih chuan. |
| Ni eng emaw zat a awm thei diarrhea | Ni thum aia rei i riltam tawh chuan. |
| Pum na emaw, na emaw | I pum na emaw, i rilru natna emaw i neih fo chuan. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Ni engemaw zat chhunga natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw a reh chuan. |
| Khawsik | Chhan dang chiang tak awm lova khawsik i neih chuan. |
He test hmang hian eng natna nge hriat theih?
He test awlsam tak hian i digestive system-a condition tam tak chungchang information a rawn pholang thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Infection: Bacteria, virus emaw parasite emaw avanga pum chhunga harsatna awm.
- Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding: Intestinal ulcers, hemorrhoids, etc. atanga thisen chhuak.
- Anal fissures: Thlalak chhuahna hmuna hliam tenau lo awm.
- Colitis: Intestine lian tak a natna.
- Colon polyps: Hengte hi a chang chuan cancer-ah a chang thei.
- Colorectal cancer: Cancer cell hmuhchhuah nan.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chaw ei leh in lama natna hrik awm reng a ni.
- Thin chhunga thau (Steatorrhea): Taksain thau a hip tha lo tihna a ni.
- Anemia: Taksain thisen a tlakchham reng chuan a sen tlem zawk ang. Hei hian a chhan zawng chhuak turin a pui ang.
Stool test chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, i natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor-in a order theih tur test chi hrang hrang a awm.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Hei hian bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen tlem lutuk, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh a enfiah thin. A result chu ‘positive’ a nih chuan chaw ei kawng khawi emaw atanga thisen lo chhuak tihna a ni. |
| FIT-DNA hmanga enfiah a ni | Hei hian bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk. Chu bakah, cell-a DNA inthlak danglamna, cancer emaw, cancer emaw thlen thei tur a zawng bawk. |
| Infection awm leh awm loh test thin | Chungte chu kawng engemaw zatin tih a ni. Stool sample chu microscope hmanga enfiah a ni a, a nih loh leh hrik chu culture a ni a, a nih loh leh natna hrik chu DNA a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. |
Test hma hian thil danglam bik ka buatsaih a ngai em?
A tam zawkah chuan inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan test ṭhenkhat hmain thupek bik a pe thei che a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in thurawn eng emaw a pek che chuan (entir nan, damdawi thenkhat ei tawh loh tur emaw, ei tur thenkhat ei loh tur emaw) chu zawm ngei ngei tur a ni, a result dikna a nghawng thei a ni.
Engtin nge in lama stool sample dik taka lakkhawm theih ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Mahse, i ngaihtuah angin a harsa lo. Lab hian chutiang atana i mamawh hmanrua (sample collection bottle ang chi) chu a pe ang che. Sample lak dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. Zun hmasa rawh: Zun i mamawh chuan zun hmasa phawt ang che. Stool sample chhungah zun luh tir suh. Chutianga tih chuan result chu a tidanglam thei a ni.
2. Poop man: Toilet-a poop a tlak loh nan thil hmang ang che. Lab-in a pek tray te tak te, a nih loh leh hei atan hian plastic bawm fai tak i hmang thei bawk.
3. Toilet chhungah tui luh tir suh: Sample hi toilet chhunga tui emaw, bang atanga tui emaw hian a ti bawlhhlawh thei. Chuvangin chu chu pumpelh rawh.
4. Sample chu bottle chhungah dah rawh: Lab-in a pek scoop te tak te hmangin bawlhhlawh tlem la la, bottle pek chhungah dah rawh. Bottle-ah hian a mamawh zat tarlan a ni ang.
5. Bottle kha khar nghal rawh: Sample i dah zawh hnuah airtight a nih theih nan bottle kha khar nghal rawh.
6. I kut sil fai: Heng zawng zawng i tih zawh hnu hian .I kut chu sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
7. Sample chu lab-ah a rang thei ang bera hruai: Sample kan lak zawh hnuah a rang thei ang bera lab-ah hruai tur a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga a tlai chuan refrigerator-ah rei vak lo dah theih a ni. Amaherawhchu darkar 24 chhunga pek a nih loh chuan sample test a nih loh a rinawm.
A result chu ‘Positive’ a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
Results chu ‘Positive’ a nih chuan hlau suh. Chumi awmzia chu lab chuan i bawlhhlawh chhungah thil (germ emaw thisen emaw ang chi) a hmu thei tihna a ni. Report chuan eng nge a nih a sawi ang. I doctor chuan chu information chu i symptoms awm chhan dik tak zawng turin a hmang ang a, chutiang chuan enkawlna a tan ang.
Entirnan, bacteria infection i neih chuan antibiotics pek i ni thei. Cancer chhinchhiahna a awm chuan i doctor chuan oncologist hnenah test leh enkawl belh turin a refer thei che a ni.
Stool test hi colonoscopy ang maiin a tha em?
Heng pahnih hi fiahna pawimawh tak an ni. Mahse thil chi hrang hrang pahnih an ti thung. Stool test hi a bul berah chuan harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, natna a lo chhuah tirh lamah chuan ek atanga hriat theih a ni lo mai thei.
I natna lan chhuah dan a la awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, i stool test result negative ni mahse i doctor-in a la ngaihtuah reng a nih chuan, colonoscopy neih a rawt thei ang . Hei hian i colon chhung lam en turin i rectum kaltlangin camera hmangin tube te tak te, flexible tak i dah tel a ni. Tin, tumor te te pawh a hmuchhuak thei a, a paih thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Stool test hi zah tur a ni lo. Test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni a, i hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a ni.
- I doctor thupek dik takin zawm la, a bik takin sample lak dan tur chungchangah. Hei hi result dik tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.
- I bawlhhlawh (thisen, mucus, rawng inthlak) i hmuh chuan, emaw, i pum na reng reng i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan rawh.
- He test hian cancer ang chi natna khirh tak tak pawh a tir lamah a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor-in a rawt chuan tihkhawtlai suh.
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