TB test neih a ngai tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi hriat hlau suh (Tuberculosis Test) .

Doctor in i hriat pakhat "TB test nei rawh" a tih khan i hlau deuh em? A nih loh leh nangmah ngeiin he test hi i tih a ngai a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih i ngaihtuah em? Mi tam tak chuan ‘TB’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlau tak zet a ni. Mahse he test leh he natna chungchang hi kimchang taka kan hriat chuan he hlauhthawnna tul lo tak hi kan ti bo thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he TB test hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge an tih tih leh result a lo let leh huna thil thlengte hi i hriatthiam theih tur angin i sawi ang u.

A awlsam zawngin TB test tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam khawp mai. TB test hian i taksaah TB thlentu bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis , an tih chu i nei em tih a enfiah thin.

He test hi tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.

1. Skin test: Hei hi Mantoux test an ti bawk.

2. Thisen test: Hei hi Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) an ti a .

Skin test hi naupang kum 5 hnuai lam te tih a ni ber a, mahse tunlai hian a bik takin healthcare worker te, immune system chak lo te tan emaw, immunity titawp thei damdawi ei te tan pawh he thisen test hi tih a ni fo bawk.

He test hi tuin nge tel duh?

I doctor chuan TB natna lan chhuahna i neih emaw, TB vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang. Hnathawhna hmun thenkhat, damdawi in leh naupang enkawlna hmun te pawhin hna i thawh hmain he test hi neih hmasak phawt a ngai thei bawk.

TB vei theihna i nei sang zawk thei a, chu chu:

• Damlo nena inpawh tawn thin healthcare worker i nih chuan.
• Tuberculosis natna vei tamna hmun (e.g. mipui tamna hmun, nursing home, jail)-a i awm emaw, hnathawh emaw i nih chuan.
• Active tuberculosis vei nen inzawmna i neih tawh chuan .
• If you have a medical condition that weakens your immune system , emaw, chutiang ti thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan.
• Tun hnaia TB vei tamna ram (Asia emaw Africa ram thenkhat ang chi) i tlawh tawh a nih chuan he zinkawng hi i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Hemi atana hlauhawm i tih chuan i doctor nen pawh hemi chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che.

Engtin nge TB test hi tih tak tak a nih?

Test chi hnih hian principle inangah hna an thawk a ni. Chu chu TB bacteria atanga antigens lo lutte i immune system-in a chhan dan an teh tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antigen hi kan taksa tana thil danglam tak a ni. Taksa a a luh chuan kan immune system hian a do tan thin. He inhnek hi he fiahna hmanga kan tehna a ni.

Mantoux test a ni

He test atan hian ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin vawi hnih doctor i pan a ngai dawn a ni.

• Ni khatnaah chuan:
• Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut chhung lam, i elbow hnuai lam vun chu a tifai ang a, chutah chuan vun hnuaiah tui tlemte chu needle te tak te hmangin a inject ang. He tui hi PPD (purified protein derivative) an ti a .
• Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thilah hian bacteria nung a awm lo. Natna a siam lovang che.
• Injection na hmunah hian bubble te tak te a lo lang ang. Darkar tlemte hnuah a bo vek ang. A chang chuan ni hnih khat hnua hmuh awlsam zawk nan pen hmangin ka circle thin.

• Ni hnihnaah (darkar 48 leh 72 inkar):
• Doctor rawn pan leh a ngai a ni. Injection pekna hmunah hian skin reaction a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
• TB hrik i kai tawh a nih chuan a hmun chu a sen a, a hring deuh a, i kut chelh thei khawpa hring a ni thei bawk .
• He test pahnihna hi kal ngei ngei tur a ni. Darkar 72 chhunga i kal loh chuan result dik tak pek theih a nih loh avangin a tir atanga test nawn leh a ngai dawn a ni.

Thisen endik (IGRA Test) 1.1.

Hei hi thisen pek pangngai ang mai a ni. A rang hle mai.

• Nurse chuan i elbow chhungah thisen lakna tur vein awlsam tak a hmu ang.
• A hmun chu an tifai a, needle te tak te an thun a, thisen tlem te te chu tube-ah an la khawm a. Needle i dah chuan natna tlem i nei ang.
• Thisen an lak zawh chuan a zung chu an la chhuak a, a hmun chu cotton chi khatin an press a, plaster an hnawih bawk.
• A pum pui hian minute nga aia rei a daih lo.
• Chumi hnuah i thisen sample chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni. TB antigens nen an pawlh a, i cell-te hian interferon-gamma tih protein an chhuah leh chhuah loh enfiah thin a ni. I doctor chuan an lo haw hunah result a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge a rah chhuah chu kan hriatthiam theih ang?

Test result chu "Negative" emaw "Positive" emaw a ni thei.

• Negative result a awm chuan:
• Chumi awmzia chu i taksain TB hrik lakah hian engmah a chhanna a lantir lo tihna a ni. Hei hian TB hrik chu i taksaah a lut lo a nih a rinawm ber tihna a ni.
• Mahse, TB symptoms i neih chuan doctor chuan test tam zawk a la ti thei tho a, result negative pawh nise.

• Results tha tak chu:
• Chumi awmzia chu i taksain TB hrik chu a chhang let tawh tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i nunah engtik lai pawhin TB hrik chu i taksaah a lut tawh tihna a ni.
• A châng chuan, naupang kan nih laia BCG vaccine kan dawn hian vun test-ah false-positive result a thlen thei a ni.

Test a positive a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

Test a positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti leh ang a, active disease i nei em tih a finfiah ang.

• Chest X-ray: Lung chhunga inthlak danglamna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
• Sputum Test: 1.1.I khuh (sputum) ah TB bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.

Heng test te hnuah hian doctor chuan latent emaw active condition emaw i neih leh neih loh a hre ang a, enkawlna \ha tak a tan ang. Heng natna pahnih tan hian enkawlna a awm bawk.

Doctor i hmuh tur hunah

Tuberculosis kaihhnawih symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, TB vei tu emaw i tawk tawh nia i ngaih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh.

Heng ang symptoms te hi hre reng ang che:

• Kar hnih aia rei khuh
• A rilru a na
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem
• Tlai lamah khawsik tlem lo tak a lo thleng thin
• Zan a thawk hah

Tuberculosis hi uluk taka enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu i doctor-in damdawi a pek chu hun bituk chhunga i ei chuan TB natna chu i tidam vek thei tih hi a ni . Chuvangin, hlauthawng suh la, rinhlelhna i neih chuan a tha ber chu damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni.