Nu ni tur i nih chuan i doctor chuan ‘AFP test’ nei turin a ti che a ni mai thei. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh a, i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Thil, "Hei hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi tih a nih? Naute chungah hian thil dik lo a awm em?" i rilruah a lo thleng mai thei. Mahse, hlau suh. Hei hi test tlanglawn leh pawimawh tak a ni a, nu naupai te chungah an ti fo thin. Naute hriselna chungchanga clue tlemte hmuh nan hman a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he AFP test chungchanga zawhna i ngaihtuah zawng zawng chhanna kan hmu ang.
AFP test chu eng nge ni mai?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test hi thisen test a ni a, i thisenah AFP an tih protein level a enfiah thin .
Tunah chuan, "He AFP protein hi eng nge ni?" A awlsam khawp mai. I pum chhunga i naute te tak te liver atanga siam protein a ni. I naute a lo seilian chhoh zel chuan he protein thenkhat hi i naute chhehvela amniotic fluid-ah a lut a, chuta tang chuan i thisenah a lut a ni. Chuvangin, i thisen tlemte la a, test hian he AFP protein hi engzat nge i neih tih i teh thei ang.
A tlangpuiin naupai lai hian AFP level hi a bituk chhungah a awm tur a ni. If the level is too low or too high , doctor-te hnenah nausen pum chhunga naute hian genetic condition emaw, piansualna emaw a nei thei tih hriatna tlemte a pe thei a ni.
Hei hi hint mai a ni tih hre reng ang che . He test result hi a dik lo vang mai mai chuan i naute hian harsatna a neih theihna chance 100% a awm tihna a ni lo. Check out belh zel a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
Naupai lo chu AFP test hi tih theih a ni em?
Ni e, hei hi thil mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse doctor-te chuan naupai lote chu AFP test ti turin an ti fo thin. Mahse hei hi a tum chu a danglam vek a ni.
AFP level hi a tlangpuiin naupai lo puitling emaw naupang (nausen piang thar tih lohah chuan) a hniam hle. If this level is elevated for no apparent reason , damdawi lam dinhmun engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin he test hi cancer ang chi natna hriatchhuahna atan hman a ni. AFP tumor marker test an ti a ni .
AFP level sang lutuk hian a lantir theih tur conditions:
- Liver cancer a ni
- Ovarian cancer emaw testicular cancer emaw a ni thei
- Cirrhosis natna (liver) a awm
- Liver-a inflammatory conditions, hepatitis A, B emaw C emaw ang chi te
Tin, cancer vei enkawl lai hian doctor-te chuan he AFP test hi an hmang \hin a, enkawlna chu a hlawhtling em tih an en \hin. Enkawlna nen AFP level a tlahniam chuan enkawlna a hlawhtling tihna a ni.
Naupai lai hian engtikah nge AFP test hi tih thin? Tu tan nge a pawimawh bik?
He AFP test hi nu naupai kar 16 leh kar 22 inkar ah tih thin a ni . Hei hi result dik tak hmuh hun tha ber nia ngaih a ni.
Dik tak chuan hmeichhe naupai zawng zawng hian he test hi an nei thei vek a ni. Mahse i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt mai thei a, a bik takin a hnuaia risk factors te hi i neih chuan:
- Kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan.
- I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin nau piangsual nei a neih chuan .
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) i neih chuan .
Hetiang dinhmunah hian naute hian harsatna engemaw zat a neih theihna chance a sang hle a, chuvangin he test hi tihsak a pawimawh hle.
Heng test te hian eng nge an zawn?
AFP test hi detective ang mai a ni. Naute hriselna chungchanga clues pawimawh engemaw zat a pholang a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Thil awmdan chhui mek a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Neural tube a chhiatna a awm | Hei hian naute thluak emaw, ruhro emaw hmasawnna lama harsatna a kawk a ni. Entirnan, spina bifida ( ruhro a chhiatna) emaw anencephaly (thluak hmun thenkhat a lo thang lian lo) ang chi dinhmun. |
| Genetic lama harsatna (genetic disorder) a awm | Naute chromosome-a inthlak danglamna engemaw zat avanga dinhmun. Hei hi entirnan tha ber chu Down syndrome hi a ni . |
| Naute due date a dik lo em ni? | A châng chuan due date chhiarnaah tihsual tlem a awm thei bawk. Naupai chhung zawng hian AFP level a inthlak avangin beisei level aia value danglam chuan due date a dik lo tih a tilang thei bawk. |
| Twins emaw a aia tam emaw | I pum chhungah naute pakhat aia tam (e.g. twins) i neih chuan AFP protein hi a tam lutuk a siam chhuak thin. Chuvangin AFP level a sang hle a nih chuan naute pakhat aia tam i phur tihna a ni thei. |
Engtin nge test hi tih a nih a, chumi atana inbuatsaih nan eng nge ka mamawh?
Hemi chungchang hi i ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo tak zet a ni. AFP test hi thisen test awlsam tak, tih dan pangngai a ni.
A dik tak chuan, lab-ah chuan nurse emaw doctor emaw chuan i kut zungtang pakhat aṭangin thisen tlemte a la ang . Minute nga aia rei lo a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan needle hlauhna tlem an nei thei. Chutiang hlauhna (trypanophobia) i neih chuan thisen latu hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. Hemi hun chhung hian thil engemaw i ti thei a, chu chu thawk chhuah leh hawisan te hi a ni.
He test atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo . Amaherawhchu test hmaa tui in tam a tha. Hei hian i vein chu a awlsam phah ang a, thisen lak pawh a rang zawk ang.
AFP test result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I AFP test report i hmuh hunah chuan number-te hian hlauthawng suh. I doctor chu a hriatthiam theih nan a awm reng a ni.
Hriat reng tur: AFP result dik lo chuan naute hian harsatna a nei tihna a ni hauh lo!
Hei hi screening test chauh a ni. Chu chu risk a awm leh awm loh a check chauh tihna a ni. Risk a awm tih a lan chuan test dang neih belh a ngai dawn a, chu chu finfiah a ngai dawn a ni.
A rah chhuah danglam tak takte hian eng nge a tilang thei tih i en ang u.
| Nghawngchhuah | Hints awm thei (hengte hi a chiang lo!) | A chhan dang awm thei |
|---|---|---|
| AFP level chu a pangngai aia sang a ni | Naute hian neural tube defect , spina bifida ang chi a nei thei tih chhinchhiahna. |
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| AFP level chu a pangngai aia hniam a ni | Naute hian Down syndrome ang chi genetic condition a nei thei tih hriattirna . |
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I hmuh angin result pangngai lo chuan naute tan harsatna a thlen hauh lo. Chuvangin a tha ber chu hlauthawng lo la, report i hmuh veleh i doctor nen inbia mai rawh.
AFP report hi thil mak tak a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
I AFP result chu normal range pawn lam a nih chuan i doctor chuan a ti thlamuang hmasa ang che. Tichuan, result finfiah nan emaw, a chhan dik tak zawn nan emaw test tlemte neih belh leh turin an rawt mai thei.
- Thisen test dang: A chang chuan AFP test rual hian hormone test dang, triple screen test ang chi te pawh tih a ni bawk. Chungte chuan thu belhchian dawl zawk a pe thei a ni.
- Detailed Ultrasound Scan: I doctor chuan specialist hnenah detailed scan turin a refer ang che. Hei hian i naute ruhro, thluak leh taksa peng dangte a enfiah ang a, thil dik lo eng emaw a awm leh awm loh a en ang.
- Definitive diagnostic tests: A chunga kan sawi tawh test hnuah pawh rinhlelhna i la neih chuan i doctor chuan amniocentesis emaw chorionic villus sampling (CVS) emaw ang chi test a rawt thei ang. Hengte hian naute cell sample an la a, an test a, chuvang chuan genetic condition a awm leh awm loh chu 100% in i chiang thei ang.
Doctor hnenah eng nge zawh belh i duh?
Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh. Entir nan:
- "Doctor, engtikah nge he AFP test hi ka tan hun tha ber?"
- "Ka AFP report-a hlutna hian eng chiah nge a sawi?"
- "He report hmang hian test dang tih belh ka ngai em?"
- "Eng step nge kan tih leh ang?"
I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, i mamawh kaihhruaina a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- AFP test hi naupai laiin naute hriselna hriat theihna tura screening test hman a ni a, final diagnosis a ni lo.
- He test hi naupai atanga kar 16 leh kar 22 inkar ah tih thin a ni .
- Test result a dik lo a nih chuan lungngai suh. Twins neih emaw ni dik lo taka naute neih hun tur emaw ang chi thil awlsam tak a ni thei .
- I test result chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh . I tih tur dang chungchangah kaihhruaina chiang tak a pe ang.
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