I bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm hi tu tan pawh a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse, a châng chuan i ek chhungah thisen a awm thei tih i hria em, a tlem lutuk a, hmuh harsa tak tak pawh ni se? Vawiin hian test awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak, mitin hmuh theih loh thisen "thup" awm leh awm loh enfiahna tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, fecal occult blood test (FOBT) tih hi eng nge ni?
A hming hi scientific deuhin a ri thei a, mahse a takah chuan a kalphung chu a awlsam khawp mai. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) hi chemical hmanga i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen te tak te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te te zawng chhuak thin a ni. Heta "Occult" tih thumal hi "thup" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mit ngeia kan hmuh theih loh thisen a zawng tihna a ni.
He test hian i ek chhungah thisen a awm leh awm loh chauh a hriat theih. Mahse thisen chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih chiang takin a sawi thei lo. Test result chu "Positive" a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chumi awmzia chu i ek chhungah thisen a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi i colon emaw rectum emaw a thil lian te te (polyps) vang a ni thei. A chang chuan colon cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei bawk. Mahse, lungngai suh! Hei hi thil pawi tak a nih a ngai lo. Hriselna lama harsatna tenau thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
Ek lehlamah thisen awm chhante chu engte nge ni?
Thluak chhunga thisen awm chhan hrang hrang a awm thei a, hmuh theih leh hmuh theih loh pawh a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| A chhan awm thei | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Colon chhungah polyps a awm | Chungte chu benign emaw malignant emaw pawh a ni thei. Thisen chhuak thei an ni. |
| Hemorrhoid natna (Hemorrhoid) a awm | Anus vel thisen kalna kawng a hring chhuak. Chungte chu riltam laiin hliam an tuar thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Anal fissures a awm | Anus chhehvel vunah te te te. Hengte hi constipation ang chi condition-ah a thleng fo thin. |
| Intestinal infection leh ulcer awm thei te | Thisen chhuah hi infection emaw digestive system-a ulcer emaw vang a ni thei. |
| Inflammatory Bowel Dise natna a awm thei | Entirnan, ulcerative colitis leh Crohn’s disease ang chi natna hian intestine lining a ti chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Diverticular natna a ni | Colon bang chhunga pouch te te. Hengte hi hri kai an nih chuan thisen a chhuak thei a ni. |
A chang chuan bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen chu a sen hring hring a ni thei. Hun dangah chuan pitch black a ni thei bawk. Hei hi melena an ti a. Amaherawhchu, FOBT test hi mit ngeia hmuh theih loh thisen hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
He test neih dan tur hi engte nge ni?
FOBT test tih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. An vai hian i bawlhhlawh sample lakkhawm leh test a huam vek a ni.
1. Guaiac Card System (Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT) hmanga siam a ni.
Hemi ah hian i doctor chuan card bik a pe ang che. I tih tur chu, ni engemaw zat chhung chu i rilru a hranpaa i neih hnuah, i bawlhhlawh sample tlemte chu device te tak te hmangin la la, card-a hmun ruat saah dah rawh. A tlangpuiin ni thum chhung sample lak turin an ti thin. Tichuan, card chu lab-ah emaw, doctor hnenah emaw i hruai a ngai a ni.
2. Immunochemical FOBT (FIT) hmanga siam chhuah a ni.
Hei hi hmanraw thar leh sensitive zawk a ni. Chu chu i hmuh ṭhin special tube-a stool sample lakkhawm a ni. Hei hi a hmaa tih dan aiin a awlsam zawk. Test hmaa ei leh in tur khap tlem a ngai bawk.
3. Flushable Reagent Pad hman dan tur
Hei hi damdawi dawrah prescription tel lova lei theih kit a ni. Hei hian i ek chhuah hnuah toilet bowl chhungah hian chemical thil hmanga khuh tawh pad emaw tissue bik emaw i dah a ngai a ni. Stool-ah thisen a awm chuan pad chu a rawng a danglam ang. Hetiang hian ni thum vel i ti thei a, a result chu i doctor hnenah i report thei bawk.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
I inbuatsaihna hian he test result dikna hi nasa takin a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a pawimawh hle . A bik takin gFOBT method i tih chuan test hma ni hnih atanga ni thum chhunga heng thilte hi i enkawl a ngai a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu eng thil pawh i tih hmain i doctor nen inbia a, a thupek dik tak zawm hi a ni.
- Chaw ei loh tur: 1.1.
- Thei leh thlai raw thenkhat (e.g. radishes, broccoli) .
- Sa sen (bawngsa leh kêl sa ang chi. Vawk leh vawk sa ei pawh a pawi lo)
- Thil tihkhawtlai tur:
- Vitamin C tamna ei tur, in tur leh pill (ni khatah milligram 250 aia tam ei loh tur) .
- Damdawi i ei mekte chu:
- Natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) leh iron supplement te hian result dik lo a siam thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh la. Test hma ni engemaw zat chhungin i ei tawh loh tur thu a hrilh ang che. Doctor zawt hmasa lovin damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.
A tlangpuiin kum 45 i tlin hnuah kum khatah vawi khat tal he test hi neih a tha a, hei hi colonoscopy i la neih loh chuan a pawimawh hle a, hei hi colon cancer test a ni.
Results hian eng nge a sawi?
Hei hi mi zawng zawngin zawhna lian ber a ni. A result hrilhfiah dan tur i lo en ang u.
A result a positive a nih chuan
"Positive" tih hian i bawlhhlawh sample-ah thisen a awm tihna a ni. He thu i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Hei hian cancer i vei tihna a ni lo. Thisen awm chhan hriat tumin test tam zawk neih a ngai tihna chauh a ni. A dawtah chuan i doctor chuan colonoscopy ang chi test a rawt mai thei. Hei hian i colon pum pui chhungah thisen chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge a nih tih leh eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang takin a zawng thei a ni.
A result negative a nih chuan
"Negative" tih awmzia chu stool sample test-naah thisen a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse, cancer emaw tumor thenkhatah chuan thisen a chhuak ngai lo. Chuvang chuan result a negative hma nghah a, test nawn leh tawh loh chu thil tha a ni lo. Doctor-in a rawt angin a hun ruatah test leh a pawimawh.
Positive/negative dik lo a awm em?
Ni e, a châng chuan chutiang chu a thleng thei a ni.
- False Positive (thisen awm lo lantir): Hei hi i period laiin i test a nih chuan a thleng thei a, i zun chhungah thisen i awm a nih chuan, hemorrhoids a rupture a, thisen a chhuak a nih chuan a thleng thei. Chaw leh damdawi thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.
- False Negative (thisen a awm lohzia tilangtu):Tumor emaw cancer thenkhat chu thisen chhuak ngai lo a nih avangin sample lak ni-a thisen i chhuah loh chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei a ni.
Chuvang chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a, a hun ruat anga test nawn leh a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) hi test awlsam tak a ni a, ek chhunga thisen thup, mit hmuh theih loh enfiahna a ni.
- Hei hi colon cancer ang chi natna hriat hmasakna atana screening test chauh a ni.
- A result chu "Positive" a nih chuan lungngai suh. Diagnosis tihna a ni lo va, a chhan zawn chhuah nan test tam zawk neih a ngai tihna a ni.
- Results dik tak hmuh theih nan, test hmain doctor-in ei leh in, in leh damdawi chungchangah uluk takin zawm tur a ni.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
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