Zing khat chu darthlalang a i en chuan i mit var chungah thisen sen lian tak i hmu nghal a , a lo hring deuh a ni lawm ni? A hlauhawm khawp mai. Tu hnenah pawh i entir a nih chuan an hlau ve tho ang. Mahse, i hlauthawng hmain minute khat nghak rawh. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a pawi lo hle. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi ‘Subconjunctival Hemorrhage’ kan ti a. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh niin a lang a, mahse a takah chuan condition tenau tak a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, i mitmeng hi eng nge dik lo?
Okay, hei hi a awlsam zawngin han sawi ila. Kan mit (chu chu `(Sclera)` kan tih) leh mitmeng chhung lam chu khuh tu membrane te tak te, langtlang tak a awm a. Hei hi `(Conjunctiva)` an ti a. He membrane hian thisen kalna kawng te tak te (`(Capillaries)` kan tih) tam tak a nei a. Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi awlsam takin a puak thei a ni.
Thil thleng dik tak chu he thisen kalna kawng te tak te hi a puak chuan a atanga thisen chhuak chu chu ``(conjunctiva)'' an tih membrane hnuaiah chuan a awm khawm ta a ni. Chutah chuan kan mit var chu a chungah thisen sen hring ang maiin a lang ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he thisen pungkhawm hi mit chung lamah a awm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he thisen hi mit chhungah a lut lo va, kan mit hmuhna atana mawhphurtu cornea-ah pawh a lut lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin i vision hi engti kawng mahin a tichhe dawn lo . Tin, he thisen bawlhhlawh hi phihfai pawhin a bo thei lo.
He hmun sen hi i hmuh hian hlauhthawn hi a hriatthiam theih. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan symptom dang a awm lo va, enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui.
He rash hi a lo lan hian symptom dang a awm em?
Dik tak chuan, mit chunga hmun sen tih loh chu chhinchhiahna dang a awm lo tlangpui .
- Natna a awm lo.
- Mit a hring lo.
- Vision a blur lo, vision a normal vek.
- Mit atang hian discharge leh pus a chhuak lo.
A tam zawkah chuan miin thisen chhuak mit a nei tih chu darthlalang a en emaw, mi dangin an hrilh emaw chauhvin a hre thei a ni. A châng chuan, a nuam lo deuh thei a, an mitmengah thil awm ang maiin . Mahse, a minor hle mai.
Engvangin nge mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte hi hetiang hian a puak?
Hei hi nghawng thei thil tenau engemaw zat a awm. Heng zawng zawng hian kan thisen kalna kawng (veins)-ah hian rang takin, rei lo te chhung atan thisen sang a tisang a ni. Chu pressure a san chuan chu thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chuan an tuar thei lo va, an puak darh ta a ni.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Straining tih hriatna | Thil chi hrang hrang, khuh nasa tak, thawk hah, luak chhuak, emaw toilet kal tura inhnukdawk ang chi te. |
| Mit emaw lu emaw hliam | Mit a tlak chuan, mit natna a awm a, lu hliam a awm chuan. |
| Taksa tihchakna | Bungraw phurh chhuah, hmalam pan emaw, nawr emaw hian. |
| Mit chu chak takin a hrual a | Hei hi i mit khauh taka hrual reng thin i neih chuan a thleng thei a ni. |
| Contact lens hman dan | A chhan chu contact lens vuah thinte mit hi a vawt zawk a, a inhnaih zawk thin. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Cancer damdawi thenkhat, thisen tithianghlimtu leh interferon te. |
Heng bakah hian a chhan awm lo tak takte chu:
A chunga kan sawite hi a chhan tam ber a ni a, mahse a chang chuan damdawi lam thil dang pawhin hetiang hian mitah thisen a khawlkhawm thei a ni.
- Zunthlum
- Thisen sang lutuk
- Thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) a awm
A châng chuan chhan hriat lohvinHetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm thei a ni. A awm chuan doctor-te chuan ``Idiopathic'' an ti a, chu chu "a chhan hmuh theih loh" tihna a ni.
He natna hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?
- Kum: Kum 65 chunglam te hi an hlauhawm zawk a, a bik takin thisen sang emaw zunthlum emaw ang chi damdawi lam harsatna hnuaia awm an nih chuan.
- Contact lens vuah thinte: Heng mite hi mitmeng nena inzawm natna an vei duh zawk. Mit vawt leh inhnialna hian thisen kalna kawng a tipuak thei a ni.
- Mit surgery nei tawhte: Entirnan, mitdel surgery nei tawhte pawh an hlauhawm zawk.
Hei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei em?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi thil hlauhawm lo tak a ni vek a, harsatna engmah a thlen lo.
Mahse, very rarely , a symptom of another serious underlying condition a ni thei. Entirnan, thisen kalna lam natna, thisen zam (hemophilia emaw von Willebrand natna ang chi), Asthma na tak emaw, mit hliam na tak emaw. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.
Hei hian enkawl a ngai em? Engtin nge ka dam thuai theih ang?
A tlangpuiin, he ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'' natna hi enkawlna engmah a ngai lo . Amah chauhin a tidam a ni.
I mit a nuam lo deuh emaw, a na deuh emaw a nih chuan, mittui tlak dan, mittui siam (artificial tears) hman dan tur chu doctor hnenah i zawt thei ang.
A tam zawkah chuan he thisen zam hi kar hnih chhungin a bo vek ang. Spot chu a lian deuh a nih chuan a rei deuh mai thei. Kan vunah hliam ang bawkin he hmun hi a bo deuh deuh chuan a rawng a danglam thei - a sen atanga sen ah a inthlak a, a bo leh mai thei.
Pawimawh: Mit sen ruala natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Hei hi natna khirh zawk, hyphema ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hyphema chu mit rawng (iris) hmaa thisen awmkhawm a ni.
Hetiang mit thisen chhuak i neih fo chuan i doctor chuan a chhan bulpui a awm leh awm loh hriat nan test thenkhat a ti thei ang.
Doctor hmuh a ngai em?
A tam zawkah chuan hemi atan hian doctor pan a ngai lo. Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- HeyA sen nen hian natna a awm chuan.
- I mit hmuhnaah inthlak danglamna (blurring ang chi) i neih chuan.
- He hmun hi mit emaw lu emawa accident na tak a thlen hnua lo lang a nih chuan.
- Chhan awm lovin hetiang mit thisen chhuak i neih fo chuan.
- Thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a, i taksa hmun dangah hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan.
Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan i thisen sang a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan test dang nei turin a refer ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I mit hmun var hnuaiah thisen sen (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) i hmuh chuan hlau suh. A tlangpuiin natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo.
- Hei hian mit na leh mit a tichhe lo tlangpui.
- Hei hi thil tenawm tak tak, khuh ri nasa tak, thawk hah, thil rit tak chawi vang te pawh a ni thei.
- Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin enkawl ngai lovin a mah chauhin a dam fo thin.
- Mahse, mit na, mit a inthlak danglam emaw, hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm fo a nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni.
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