Thymectomy chungchang zir rawh: Eng nge ni? Engvangin nge tih a nih?

Doctor-in hnute zai chungchang a hrilh tawh che em? Chu thu i hriat chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian chutiang surgery pakhat, "thymectomy" chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a tih, engtin nge a tih, leh operation hnua eng nge thleng tih hi i hrethiam mai ang u.

A hmasa berah chuan Thymectomy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thymectomy chu i thymus gland surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a ni. Thymus gland hi rilru chunglam, thinlung hmalam chiah a awm a ni.

Hei hi gland bik tak a ni. Kan naupan laia kan immune system tihhmasawn kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni. Mahse kan lo upat deuh deuh chuan he gland hi a lo tlem ta hle mai. A chang chuan he gland-a harsatna engemaw zat avang hian doctor-te chuan an paih chhuah a ngai thin. Hei hi surgery tih dan pangngai tak a ni lo.

Eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge he surgery hi a thlen?

Thymus gland lakchhuah chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Thymectomy tih i tum chuan i doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah ang che a, i medical history a sawipui ang che. Chu bâkah, test dang engemaw zât tihsak i ni thei bawk.

• Pulmonary function test: I lung hnathawh that dan en rawh.
• EKG (Electrocardiogram): Thinlung hnathawh dan zir rawh.
• Cardiac stress test: Exercise i tih hian i thinlungin a chhan dan en rawh.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Thymus gland leh a chhehvel taksa peng hrang hrangte chiang taka hmuh theih nan.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography scan): Cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.

Operation hma zan zanlai atang khan ei leh in kha bansan turin an hrilh tlangpui ang che.

Surgery tih dan tur i lo en ang u.

Thymectomy tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu open procedure hmanga tih a ni a, pakhat chu incision te te leh camera hmanga siam a ni. I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

A tlangpuiin he surgery hi darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel a ni thei.

Surgery hmanga hlawkna leh hlauhawmna

He surgery atanga hlawkna awm thei te

He surgery hian Myasthenia Gravis vei tan chuan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.

• He natna vanga damdawi ina awm zat hi an tlem chho zel a ni.
• Natna damdawi i ei thin (e.g. Prednisone) te hi tihtlem theih a ni.
• Taksa chak lohna a tlahniam a.
• Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms atanga hahdamna famkim an nei a, damdawi tel lovin an ti thei bawk.

Surgery hi minimally invasive-a tih a nih chuan damdawi ina awm a tlem a, thisen a tla tlem a, natna a tlem a, i nun pangngaiah i kir leh thuai thei bawk.

Risk awm thei (Complications) 1.1.

Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse hengte hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo.

• Thinlung, nerve emaw, a bul hnaia thisen kalna kawng emaw tihchhiat.
• Thisen chhuak.
• Pneumothorax natna (Pneumothorax) a ni.
• Hri kai, pneumonia ang chi te.
• Myasthenic crisis hi operation avanga stress vangin emergency awm lo tak a ni.

Eng chen nge a dam theih a, eng nge fimkhur tur?

Recovery hun chhung hi open surgery i neih leh minimally invasive surgery i neih leh neih lohah a innghat a ni. Mahse, damdawi inah ni khat tal i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Operation hnuah natna control turin damdawi pek i ni ang a, a tlangpuiin kar hnih vel hnuah a bo vek ang.

Hnathawh leh hun tur chu i hnathawh danah a innghat a ni. Desk hna i neih chuan rang takin hna i thawk leh thei a ni. Mahse, hna rit tak tak chawi emaw, rei tak ding emaw ngai hna i neih chuan, i dam leh theih nan rei vak lo i mamawh mai thei.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.

Operation hnua in lama i haw chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni:

• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru sir khatah a na.
• Thâwk lak chakna a tisang.
• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• Khawsik.
• Khuh.
• Surgical incision atanga thisen chhuah emaw, tui chhuak emaw.
• Myasthenia Gravis symptoms hi a lo lang leh thin.

A tawp berah chuan operation i neih laiin hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, surgeon-te chuan hetiang hian an ti fo tih hre reng ang che. Anni hian result tha ber pek che an tum reng a ni. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh.