Accident emaw, natna emaw, thil dang emaw avanga ke pakhat emaw, a pum emaw, surgery hmanga lak chhuah a ngaih hunah, ‘Tunah engtin nge ka kal ang?’ tih hi ngaihtuah a tam hle. Chumi chungchânga lungngaihna leh lungkhamna neih chu a âwm hle bawk. Mahse tunlai damdawi thiamna changkang tak tak nen chuan hei hi chinfelna hlawhtling tak a awm ta. Chu chu ke siam (artificial legs) a ni. Vawiin hian heng ke siam chhuah te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an hman tih leh an hmang hian nun pangngai kan hman leh theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, ke lem (prosthetic foot) chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, prosthetic limb chu i taksa peng emaw, i taksa peng emaw bo emaw thlaktu tur prosthetic device a ni. A bul berah chuan i kal kual leh kal theihna tura puitu hmanrua a ni. Chumi hmang chuan ke ruh hloh chu i thawk leh thei a, nangmah chauhin i kal thei a, i tlan thei a, nitin hna i thawk thei bawk.
Hengte hi tuin nge mamawh?
Prosthetic limb hi mi pakhatin a ke emaw, a ke leh a thenkhat emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah (amputation) a neih chuan a mamawh a ni. Amputation chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
- Diabetes Mellitus: Khawvel puma ke tan chhan lian ber chu zunthlum avanga harsatna thleng a ni. Zunthlum vangin ke hliam a dam lo a, natna hrik a darh thei bawk.
- Peripheral Arterial Disease: Kea thisen kalna kawngkhar a block avangin tissue thi.
- Trauma: Accident na tak tak, car accident emaw machinery-a man emaw avanga ke hliam.
- Infection: Infection na tak tak thenkhat control theih loh chuan a part chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
- Tumors: Cancer natna, ruh emaw soft tissue emaw a awm thin.
Ke lem (prosthetic feet) chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Prosthesis pakhat chauh hman theih a awm lo. I tana tha ber chi chu i kum, hriselna, i thawhrim dan leh i thil tum a zirin a innghat ang. Hemi kawngah hian i doctor leh prosthetist te chuan an pui ang che.
Ke thenkhat chuan stability a pe tam zawk a, thenkhat erawh chuan flexibility a pe zawk tih hre reng ang che.
A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Prosthesis chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna | Chumi atan chuan tu nge tling ber? |
|---|---|---|
| A kekawrte chu a nghet hle (SACH) . | Hei hi chi awlsam ber a ni. Ankle part chu a rigid hle. Hetiang chi hi permanent prosthesis a awm hma chuan hun eng emaw chen hman a ni fo thin. | A tir lama kea kal tlem te tan. |
| Keel Prosthetic Foot pawh a awm thei | SACH hi ke nen a inang a, mahse ke lai (keel) chu a flexible deuh a, lei inthlau takah chuan kal a awlsam deuh hlek a ni. | Ke chak lo leh kea kal tlem te tan. |
| Axial Prosthetic Ke chu a awm a | Hengte hian mechanical joint an nei a, chu chu ankle tak tak ang maia che a ni. An kal chho thei a, a sir lehlamah pawh an kal thei bawk. | Surface hrang hranga kal leh khup stability tha lo tan. |
| Dynamic-Response Foot (ESAR) hmanga thil siam chhuah a ni. | Hengte hi carbon fiber ang chi thil chak tak, flexible tak tak atanga siam a ni. Kal laia chakna hman thin chu pe let leh turin an pui thin. | Mi chak zawk, hla taka kea kal, leh infiamna khel thinte tan. |
| Microprocessor hmanga ke ruh siam | Hengte hi chi hmasawn ber berte an ni a, ‘bionic feet’ tia hriat bawk an ni. Microprocessor leh sensor hmangin ke chu i kal dan leh leilung pianphung angin a insiamrem nghal vek a ni. | Mobility tha tak mamawh leh thil chi hrang hrang ti thin tan. Hengte hi a man to hle. |
An ke thenkhat chauh lakchhuah tawhte tan solution a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tin, ke ruh tlemte emaw, ke hmalam emaw, ke ruh tlemte chauh lak chhuah tawhte tan pawh ke ruh (partial foot prosthesis) a awm bawk. Entir nan:
- Shoe inserts: Kekawr chhunga dah, a awm lohna hmun luah khat tura dah.
- Silicone partial foot prosthesis: I ke dang ang chiaha siam, a flexible hle.
- Carbon fiber footplate: Kekawr chhunga dah plate, i kal laiin spring ang maia che thin.
Ke lem (prosthetic leg) hman hian eng nge a thatna?
A hlawkna ber chu i kal thei leh tawh dawn a ni . Hei hian i zalenna leh nunphung tha tak i neih leh theih nan a pui ang che . Prosthetic leg fit dik tak hian i balance a vawng reng thei a, kea kal tha lo vanga hnungzang leh khup natna lo awm thei chu a veng thei bawk.
Hetah hian harsatna emaw, harsatna emaw a awm em?
Engkim ang bawkin hetah pawh hian harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei.
- Vun lama harsatna: Thawmhnaw hak, vun tightness, leh prosthesis inbunna hmuna pressure sores te.
- Balance lama harsatna: Infiamna lama mi thar i nih hunah balance neih a harsa thei hle.
- Muscle pain: Kawng thara kal i thiam chuan taksa ruh thenkhat chu a chau thei.
Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi ngaihtuah buai suh. I prosthetist leh physical therapist te hian heng zawng zawng hi i hmachhawn ang a, i hman thiam theih nan a pui ang che.
Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin
Ke lem siam chhuah nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?
Hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga thil thleng a ni lo. Hei hi kalphung a ni. I ke a dam hnuah specialist chuan vawi tam tak a hmu ang che a, tehna a la ang a, mold a siam ang a, chutah chuan i ke tan custom fit siam nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a la ngai thei.
Hetiang hi kan thiam theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
Hei hian thla engemaw zat a daih thei bawk. Chutih lai chuan physiotherapist chuan a ha chunga kal tur te, balance vawng reng tur te, leh stairs chho tur te a zirtir ang che. Dawhthei taka practice a pawimawh hle.
Zanah a ha chunga mut hi a tha em?
Ni lo, chutiang chu ti ngai suh. I mut dawnin i prosthesis kha i phelh tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i ke chu i mut laiin a ben chuan i hliam thei a ni. I ke leh vun dang zawng zawng pawh chawlh hahdamna pek a pawimawh bawk.
Eng chen nge pakhat chu hman theih ang?
A tam zawkah chuan ke lem (prosthetic leg) hi kum 3 atanga kum 5 chhung a daih thin.Hun engemaw chen i hmang thei ang. I activity level ah a innghat. Hun kal zelah i ke pianzia a danglam chuan, a inmil theih nan i siam ṭhat leh a ngai mai thei.
He zinkawng hi taksa leh rilru lamah pawh a harsa thei hle. Ke hloh hi nun tidanglam thei thil a ni. Chuvângin, nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawhte nêna counselor emaw, support group emaw aṭanga ṭanpuina dîl chungchâng chu i doctor nên sawi rawh. A hlawkthlak hle thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ke lem (prosthetic leg) hi thil hlu tak a ni a, chu chuan kea kal, tlan leh mahni inrintawkna nei leh thei tura a pui thei che a ni.
- I nunphung leh mamawh ang zela ke lem chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor leh specialist te chuan a dik ber thlang turin an pui ang che.
- Prosthetic limb hman thiam hi thil zawi zawiin a awm a, dawhtheihna leh practice a ngai a ni.
- Vun lama harsatna awmte chu fimkhur rawh. Harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Hei hi taksa lam bakah rilru lam zinkawng a ni. A tul chuan rilru lam hriselna lama tanpuina zawng hreh suh.
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