I chau leh lethargic mai mai em ni? A nih loh leh i ke leh ke ruh a hring em? A chang chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, a chang chuan kan thinlunga harsatna tenau tak a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hi heart valve-a lo awm thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i hrethiam vek ang u.
Tricuspid Valve Disease hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan thinlung dinglama chamber pahnih inkara valve, a nih loh leh kawngkhar chu a thawk tha lo tihna a ni.
Kan thinlung hi in te tak te, pindan pali nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng chamber inkarah hian kawngkhar pali a awm a, chu chuan thisen chu kawng khata kal zel turin a pui a ni. Hengte hi Heart Valves kan ti a . Heng kawngkhar pali zinga pakhat hi Tricuspid Valve hi a ni.
Thinlung dinglamah upper chamber (Right Atrium) leh dinglam sir hnuai lam (Right Ventricle) inkarah a awm a ni. Ventricle dinglam hian oxygen la turin lungah thisen a thawn a. Chuvangin, he tricuspid valve hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan circulatory system pumpui a nghawng thei a ni.
He natna chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?
Tricuspid valve harsatna hi chi thum ah then theih a ni. Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang hian han thlir ila.
| Natna chi hrang hrang | Eng thil nge thleng mai mai? |
|---|---|
| Tricuspid Regurgitation a awm thei | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Heta thil thleng hi chu valve a khar tha lo a ni. Kawngkhar khar tha lo ang mai a ni. Tichuan, right ventricle a contract apiangin thisen thenkhat chu upper chamber (atrium) ah a leak leh thin. Hei hian atrium a ti lian thei a, thinlunga pressure pawh a tidanglam thei bawk. |
| Tricuspid Stenosis a awm thin | Heta thil thleng chu valve hawnna chu a tawi ta a ni. Kawngkhar a inhawng vek thei lo ang mai a ni. Valve chu a thim a, a khauh bawk. Hei hian upper chamber atanga lower chamber thlenga thisen kal chu a tikhawtlai a ni. Hun kal zelah upper chamber (atrium) chu a lian thei hle. |
| Tricuspid Atresia a awm thin | Hei hi pian tirh atanga lo awm thin congenital condition a ni. Hetah hian tricuspid valve chu a awmna tur hmunah tissue thuk tak angin siam a ni. Chu chu valve a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna chu a titawp vek a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a tlangpuiin zai a ngai thin. |
Pawimawh tak chu, a chang chuan tricuspid valve lama harsatna a awm bakah thinlung chhunga valve dang, mitral emaw aortic emaw a awm bawk.
He natna hi engte nge ni?
Tricuspid valve natna thlentu awm thei engemaw zat a awm.
- Thinlung ventricle dinglam (right ventricle) tihzauh: He natna hi thinlung natna dang avanga lo awm thei a ni.
- Infection: Reumatic fever, rilru natna hnua lo awm, emaw endocarditis, thinlung chhungril lama natna hrik awm ang chi natna.
- Pianpui chhiatna: Entirnan , Ebstein’s anomaly .
- Pulmonary hypertension: Hei hian thinlung dinglam chu hna a thawk nasa zawk thin.
- Hliam emaw, rilru a chhiat emaw: thil avanga heart attack, pacemaker dah, etc.
- Damdawi lam thil dang: Natna , lupus leh rheumatoid arthritis te.
- Damdawi thenkhat: A bik takin tun hmaa taksa rihna tihtlem nana hman thin damdawi thenkhat.
- Radiation therapy hmangin rilru lam emaw cancer natna hrik awm emaw a awm thei .
Eng symptom nge i neih theih ang?
He natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. A châng chuan natna hi a na lo a nih chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo thei bawk. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi case moderate emaw severe emaw ah hmuh theih a ni.
| Symptom a ni | I rilru put hmang |
|---|---|
| Chauhna emaw, chak lohna emaw | Chhan awm lovin chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna. |
| A hring (Edema) . | Pum, ke, ke ruh emaw ke emaw a hring. Kekawr bun laiin tightness hriatna. |
| Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) . | Hna pangngai thawh lai te, kea kal lai te, a nih loh leh ding mai mai lai pawhin thawk hah lutuk. |
| Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia) . | Chest tightness, thinlung racing emaw, kawr chhunga throbbing sensation emaw. |
| Liver a lian thei hle | Pum dinglam chunglam a rit emaw, a nuam lo emaw tih hriat. |
| Vun a vawt | Kut leh ke ang chi hmun lum danglam tak. |
He natna hi Doctor hian engtin nge a hriat chian?
Hetiang symptoms i sawi hian doctor in a enfiah hmasa ang che.
- I natna lan chhuah dan te, natna dang i neih dan te, damdawi i ei dan te zawt che a ni ang.
- Thinlung chu stethoscope hmangin ngaihthlak a ni a, aw pangngai lo (heart murmurs) a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
- I kawr vei te chu an check ang.
- Thisen sang a teh mek a ni.
He test zawhah hian heart condition rinhlelh a nih chuan cardiologist hnenah refer i ni thei a, test dang eng emaw zat tihsak i ni thei bawk.
Test a ngai mai thei
- Echocardiogram hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hi fiahna pawimawh ber a ni. Thinlung ultrasound scan ang mai a ni. Thinlung valve hnathawh dan leh thisen a luang dan chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
- Electrocardiogram (EKG): Thinlung electric hnathawh dan chhinchhiahna test a ni.
- Chest X-ray: Hei hi thinlung lian leh lung chhunga tui awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman theih a ni.
- Exercise stress test: Hei hian exercise i tih laiin i thinlung hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
- Cardiac catheterization: Thinlung chhunga pressure tehna leh thinlung valve dinhmun enfiahna test a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Enkawl dan tur chu i natna lan chhuah dan leh test result a zirin a ni.
1. Enfiahna: I dinhmun a na lo a, symptom lian tham a awm lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi engmah pe lovin a hun takah (e.g. thla 6 danah emaw kum khatah vawi khat) a enfiah che a, i dinhmun a enfiah thei ang.
2. Damdawi hmanga enkawl: Natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh harsatna awm lo tur ven nan a hnuaia damdawi te hi pek theih a ni.
- Diuretics: Hengte hian zun kaltlangin taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuah nan a pui thin. Hengte hi "tui pill" kan ti bawk.
- Anti-arrhythmic damdawi: Lungphun mumal lo control.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): Heart hian thisen a pump awlsam zawk nan a pui thin.
- Anticoagulants: Thisen zam tur venna damdawi.
3. Surgery: Natna a nasat a, damdawi hmanga thunun theih loh a nih chuan, a valve siam that emaw, valve thar dah emaw tur chuan surgery neih a tha thei ang.
Engtin nge i in enkawl ang?
Hetiang valve natna vei hi thinlung natna (endocarditis) a vei theihna a hlauhawm hle. Chuvangin, i himna atan heng thilte hi fimkhur rawh.
- I ha leh i hmui hriselna hi a bik takin ngaihven rawh. Ha natna hi thisen kaltlangin heart valve thlengin a kal thei a ni. Chuvangin nitin i ha uluk takin silfai la, i ha enkawltu pawh hmu fo ang che.
- I doctor zawng zawng, i ha enkawltu pawh tiamin, valve natna i nei tih hrilh rawh.
- Infection chhinchhiahna (khawsik, taksa na, ril na) i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Thisen chhuahna thlen thei thil tih hmain, ha lak chhuah emaw, operation emaw tih hmain antibiotics i ei tur em tih i cardiologist zawt rawh .
- Emergency-ah tangkai takin awm la, .Valve natna i vei tih ziakna medical card keng hi thil tha tak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tricuspid valve natna hi thinlung dinglam a valve a nghawng a ni.
- Mi tam tak chuan case na lo tak tak an nei thei a, symptom an nei lo thei bawk.
- Sawifiahna awm lova hah, ke hring, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Hemi atan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a. A châng chuan damdawi hmangin emaw, a ṭul chuan operation hmangin emaw siam ṭhat theih a ni.
- He natna hi i vei a nih chuan hlauthawng lo, doctor thupek zawm a, a hun taka test neih a pawimawh hle.
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