I thinlung dinglama valve awm hi i ngaihtuah em? Tricuspid Valve Disease chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn nia!

A châng chuan i chau mai mai em, thawk hah deuhin i awm em? A nih loh leh i ke leh ke ruhte chu a hring deuh niin i hria em? I rilruah hian throbbing mak tak mai, pulse chak tak i nei mai thei. A chang chuan heng thilte hi kan thinlunga valve te tak te, a bik takin tricuspid valve a chhiatna avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn a ni , in hriatthiam theih tur angin.

Tricuspid Valve Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tricuspid valve natna hi kan thinlung dinglam (right atrium leh right ventricle)-a chamber pahnih inkara awm tricuspid valve hian hna a thawk tha lo tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thinlung hi machine mak tak a ni. Chamber lian pali a nei a. He tricuspid valve hi thinlung chhunga valve pali zinga pakhat a ni. Gate ang mai a ni. A hna ber chu thisen chu kawng khatah chauh kal tir a, back up ni lovin.

Tlemte sawifiah tur chuan oxygen tlachham thisen chu taksa hmun hrang hrang atangin a la khawm a, thinlung dinglam (right atrium) a upper chamber-ah a lut a ni. Chuta tang chuan he thisen hi tricuspid valve kaltlangin dinglam (right ventricle) a lower chamber-ah a kal a. Tichuan, he chamber hnuai lam atang hian thisen chu lungah pump lutin oxygen a hmu ta a ni. Chuvangin he tricuspid valve hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan he circulatory system pumpui hi a nghawng thei a ni.

Tricuspid valve natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng tricuspid valve harsatna te hi chi thum ah then theih a ni:

1. Tricuspid Atresia natna (Tricuspid Atresia) a awm thin

Hei hi thinlung natna a ni a, pian tirh atanga awm thin a ni. Heta thil thleng chu tricuspid valve awmna tur hmunah hian tissue solid piece a awm a ni. Chu chu valve a awm lo, kawngkhar a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hian dinglam chamber chunglam atanga dinglam hnuai lam chamber-a thisen a kal loh nan a veng a ni. Hei hian lower right chamber hmasawnna pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Hetiang natna nei naute hian operation an mamawh tlangpui.

2. Tricuspid Regurgitation a awm thin

Heta thil thleng hi chu valve a khar tha lo a ni. Kawngkhar khar tha lo ang maiin ngaihtuah la, a inkar tlemte awm ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Dinglam sir (ventricle dinglam) a lower chamber a inzawm apiangin thisen tlem te chu hnunglam hawiin, kawng dik lo takin, upper chamber (right atrium) ah a luang lut thin. Balloon-in knot a tihzauh chuan boruak a chhuah tir ang mai a ni. Hetianga thisen hnunglam a luang chhoh zel hian upper chamber chu a khawlkhawm thei a, zawi zawiin a lian thei bawk. Hei hian thinlunga pressure a tidanglam thei a, hun kal zelah thinlung a tichhe thei bawk.

3. Tricuspid Stenosis a awm thin

Hetiang dinhmunah hian , tricuspid valve hawnna chu a tawi a, a nih loh leh valve hnah te chu a thim a, a nghet lo.Tui pipe chu tissue thiin a khar a, tui luang harsa tak ang mai a ni. Hei hian upper chamber atanga lower chamber thlenga thisen kal chu a tikhawtlai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, dinglam upper chamber chu a lian thei a, thisen kal dan leh pressure a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hian oxygenated thisen chu lung chhunga kal a, taksa pum pui thleng a tihtlem phah thei bawk.

Pawimawh tak chu heng tricuspid valve lama harsatna te hi thinlung chhunga valve dang (entir nan mitral valve emaw aortic valve emaw) nena harsatna nen a awm dun thei a ni.

Tricuspid valve hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A natna hi a na lo a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan leh harsatna a awm lo thei. Mahse, a natna chu a hniam emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan thinlung chu a lian thei a, hun kal zelah chhiatna nghet tak a thleng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Tricuspid valve natna hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun thlen theitu hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Carcinoid syndrome: Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak avanga lo awm a ni.
• Congenital (pian tirh atanga piang) defects: Entirnan, Ebstein’s anomaly an tih natna.
• Right ventricle enlargement: Hei hi thinlung natna dang vang a ni thei.
• Infection: Heart valve infection, rheumatic fever emaw endocarditis emaw a awm thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat: a bik takin fenfluramine leh phentermine (damdawi pawl pakhat ‘fen-phen’ an tih, taksa rihna tihtlem nana puitu).
• Damdawi lam natna dang: lupus, Marfan syndrome, emaw rheumatoid arthritis ang chi te.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Pulmonary hypertension: Chuap thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga pressure sang.
• Trauma to the heart: Hei hi heart attack vang emaw, myocardial biopsy emaw, pacemaker dah vang emaw a ni thei.
• Tumor emaw chest area emaw ah radiation therapy hmanga enkawl a ni.

Tricuspid valve natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an natna a nasat loh chuan chhinchhiahna an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, a hniam lam atanga a nasat loh chuan a natna lan chhuahna te chu i nei thei a ni:

• Chau lutuk emaw, chak lo emaw tih hriat.
• Heartbeat irregularities (Arrhythmia): Heartbeat rate inthlak danglam dan pangngai lo.
• Swelling (Edema): Pum, ke, ke ruh emaw, ke emaw a hring.
• Liver a lian zawk.
• Heart murmur: Hei hi doctor-in stethoscope hmanga a ngaihthlak hian hriat theih a ni.
• Pulsing emaw fluttering emaw hriatna chu rilru emaw kawr emaw, reflux emaw a ni.
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea).
• A danglam bik takin vun a vawt.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la a tha ber.

Engtin nge tricuspid valve natna hi hriat theih?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah a rawn enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. Chumi awmzia chu:

• I symptoms te ka zawt a.
• Tun hmaa i natna te leh damdawi i ei dan te sawi rawh.
• An kawr chhunga thisen zam awmte chu an hre thin.
• Stethoscope hmanga thinlung thusawi ngaihthlak.
• I thisen sang chu a teh ang.

He examination hmasa ber neih zawh hian thinlung natna i neih rinhlelh a nih chuan cardiologist hnenah a refer thei che a, test eng emaw zat a ti thei bawk a, chu chu:

• Thisen test a ni.
• Cardiac catheterization (cardiac cath emaw angiogram emaw an ti bawk).
• A rilru X-ray a ni.
• Echocardiogram: Hei hi thinlung ultrasound scan ang a ni.
• Electrocardiography (EKG) hmanga tih a ni.
• Exercise stress test neih a ni.
• Lung lam MRI.
• Transesophageal echocardiography hmanga tih a ni.

Heng test te hian i thinlung dinhmun leh i valve hnathawh dan chiang takin a hre thei a ni.

Tricuspid valve natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor chuan i test result leh symptoms a zirin treatment plan a rawn rawt ang che.

• I doctor hmuh fo a ngai mai thei a, test neih tam a ngai mai thei a, i dinhmun pawh enfiah a ngai mai thei (entir nan, thla ruk danah emaw kum khatah vawi khat emaw).
• I doctor chuan damdawi thenkhat chu natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem nan emaw, harsatna awm lo turin emaw a pe thei ang:
• Anti-arrhythmic damdawi hman tur.
• Angiotensin tidanglam thei enzyme (ACE) titawp thei a ni.
• Anticoagulants a awm bawk.
• Digoxin, thinlung natna atana pek thin.
• Diuretics (‘water pills’ tia hriat bawk) hian taksa atanga tui tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.

A natna a nasat emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan, valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw nan operation (tricuspid valve surgery) a ngai thei bawk.

Tricuspid valve natna hi a veng thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi a lo awm loh nan pumpelh vek a harsa a, a chhan thenkhat (piangsual ang chi) hi kan thunun theih loh a nih avangin.Mahse, he natna thlen thei damdawi dang (e.g., rheumatic fever, thisen sang) i neih chuan chutiang natna chu enkawlna dik tak neih a pawimawh a, i doctor thurawn zawm a pawimawh bawk. Tin, nunphung hrisel zawm hi a tlangpuiin thinlung tan a tha hle bawk.

Tricuspid valve natna i neih chuan eng ang beiseina nge i neih theih ang?

Tricuspid valve natna nei hian nun tha tak neih theih a ni tlangpui. Mi tam zawk chuan an doctor pan fo leh damdawi \ha tak tak ei hian an enkawl \ha hle. A tul chuan a dinhmun chu surgery hmanga siam that emaw, valve thlak emaw hmangin siamthat theih a ni tlangpui.

Amaherawhchu, natna khirh tak nei, enkawl ngai lo tan chuan an dinhmun a na zual thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan a hnuaia thilte hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Symptoms zawi zawiin a zual zel.
• Pum chhunga tui awmkhawm (Ascites).
• Thisen a chhuak thin.
• Lung natna (Cardiac cirrhosis) avanga thin (liver) chhiatna.
• Thinlung chhiatna nghet tak.
• Lung lam chak lohna.

Chuvangin, natna lan chhuah dan i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la vat hi a finthlak hle ang.

Tricuspid valve natna ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Tricuspid valve natna vei te hi heart valve infection endocarditis an tih hi an hlauhawm hle a, chuvangin mahni invenna atan hengte hi tih a pawimawh hle:

• Infection chhinchhiahna, taksa na, khawsik emaw, kawr na emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
• Valve natna i nei tih hriattirna medical card keng fo la, emergency medical treatment i mamawh palh hlauh chuan.
• I ha enkawltu te pawhin i enkawltu healthcare provider zawng zawng hnenah valve natna i nei tih hrilh rawh.
• Ha leh hmui natna hrik awm loh tur a ni a, heng natnate hi thisen kaltlangin heart valve-ah a kal thei a ni. Ha enkawltu hmu fo la, ha te chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Ha enkawlna te, damdawi lam tih dan te, thisen chhuah theihna tur surgery neih hmain antibiotics i ei tur em tih i cardiologist zawt rawh.

Tricuspid valve natna chungchangah hian ka doctor hnenah eng nge zawh belh tur?

Tricuspid valve natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai mai thei:

• Eng thilin nge ka tan he dinhmun hi a thlen?
• Hetiang dinhmun hi kan enfiah mai tur em ni, damdawi ei kan tan tur em ni, a nih loh leh operation tih kan ngaihtuah mai tur em ni?
• Engtikah nge emergency medical attention ka zawn ang?

Heng zawhna bakah hian i doctor hnenah i neih apiang zawt la.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Tricuspid valve natna hi kan thinlunga valve pali zinga pakhatah harsatna a awm a. He valve hi a khar tha thei lo va, thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak (regurgitation) a, a nih loh leh valve chu a zim a, thisen kalna a tikhawlo thei bawk (stenosis). Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu hah, thawk hah, khuh, rilru na, leh hun kal zelah thinlung a tichhe thei a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, tihkhawtlai lo la, chhungkaw doctor emaw cardiologist emaw pan rawh. I dinhmun a enfiah thei a, a tul chuan a enkawl belh thei che a, i natna lan chhuah dan control nan damdawi a pe thei a, valve siamthat/thil thlak turin operation neih a rawt thei bawk. Inenkawlna mumal tak leh doctor thupek zawm chuan nun hrisel tak i hmang thei tih theihnghilh suh!

` Tricuspid valve natna, heart valve natna, lung natna, thawk hah, rilru na, ke na, ke ruh, thinlung na