I doctor chuan Mantoux test neih a rawt tawh em? A nih loh leh, i chhungte emaw, i ṭhian emaw pakhatin a dawng tih i hmu tawh em? Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi TB laka invenna vaccine, a nih loh leh natna enkawl nana damdawi niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu a takah chuan ngaihdan dik lo lian tak a ni. Test mai a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi chiang takin, awlsam takin, vawiin hian han sawi ila.
Mantoux Test hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Mantoux test hi vun test a ni a, TB thlentu bacteria i kai tawh em tih enfiah a ni. I taksa immune system-in a hre reng em tih hriatrengna test ang mai a ni.
Hei hian TB bacteria atanga protein thianghlim, Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) an tih chu i vun hnuaiah tlemte chauh inject a ngai a ni. Hei hi protein thianghlim a ni a, TB bacteria nung a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin he test hian tuberculosis a pe ngai lovang. Ngaihtuah buai suh.
He test hian a tum ber chu i taksain TB hrik hi a lo kai tawh em tih hriat a ni. I exposed tawh a nih chuan i immune system hian he PPD protein hi a chhang let ang. Doctor-te chuan chu chhânna chu an teh a, diagnosis an siam thei a ni.
Engtin nge he test hi ka tih ang a, result ka hmuh ang?
Hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. A tlangpuiin i kut hmawr, elbow hnuai lam vun chu tihfai a ni a, PPD solution chu needle te tak te hmangin intradermally inject a ni. Chu hmunah chuan blister te tak te a lo lang ang. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Vaccine i lak hnuah i hna a la tawp lo. Darkar 48 atanga 72 chhungin (chu chu ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin doctor emaw clinic emaw i pan leh ngei tur a ni). Chumi hunah chuan result chhiar a ni ang. Hemi tum hi skip suh, a chhan chu i skip chuan test pumpui chu a bo vek dawn a ni.
Ni hnih hnuah doctor chuan injection na hmun chu a sen em tih a enfiah mai bakah vun hnuaia induration hriat theih zat pawh a teh bawk Chu zat chuan test chu positive leh negative a nih leh nih loh a hril a ni.
Test hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur pawimawh
I hriselna dinhmun chungchanga thil chipchiar thenkhat chuan he test result hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, test hmain a hnuaia mite hi doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| I ngaihtuahawm dinhmun chu | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Mantoux test hmasa lama allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan. | Hriselna atan leh chutiang chhanna chu a thleng leh tawh loh nan. |
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw, cancer emaw, natna dang emaw, i taksa hriselna tichak lo thei i neih chuan. | Immune system a chak loh chuan TB natna a awm pawhin test result chu false negative a ni thei. |
| Steroid damdawi (e.g. Prednisone) emaw cancer dona damdawi emaw i ei a nih chuan. | Heng damdawi te hian immune system a tihchak loh avangin result a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum, kal natna nasa tak, ei leh in lama harsatna i neih chuan. | Chutiang dinhmunah chuan taksain a do let dan pawh a danglam thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | Hei hi naupai lai hian a tlangpuiin a him viau nachungin, i doctor hriattir reng a pawimawh. |
| Tun hnaia virus nung vaccine, measles emaw chickenpox emaw i dawng a nih chuan. | Chutiang vaccine chuan Mantoux test-a chhanna chu hun eng emaw chen atan a tihziaawm thei a ni. |
Chu bâkah, damdawi, vitamin, herbs, emaw supplement i ei lai eng pawhDamdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., immunosuppressants adalimumab, infliximab, leh etanercept te) hian he test result hi direct-in a nghawng thei a ni.
A side effects leh fimkhur tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi test him tak a ni a, mahse damdawi hman dan dang ang bawkin side effect tenau tak tak a awm thei.
Hlauh tur awm lo dinhmun tlangpui
Injection na hmunah hian a sen deuh, a hring, a na deuh emaw, a hliam te te i nei thei bawk. Chungte chu ni engemaw zat chhungin anmahni chauhin an bo tlangpui. Ngaihtuah buai suh. Mahse a awm reng emaw, a tibuai che emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi lam pan vat ngai symptom na tak tak a awm
Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh .
- Allergic reaction na tak: taksa pum puiah vun chhuak, hives, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, rilru hah lutuk emaw.
Damdawi pakhata allergy na tak i neih chungchanga damdawi lam thurawn i mamawh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah pawh phone la, thurawn i dil thei bawk.
Test a positive a nih chuan ka hlau tur em ni?
No. Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat sualna hmun a ni. Mantoux test positive chuan TB hrik kai, active i nei tihna a ni lo.
Chumi awmzia chu i nunah engtik lai pawhin TB hrik chu i taksaah a lut a, i immune system chuan a hrechiang tawh tihna a ni. Hei hi latent TB infection an ti a .
Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dawtah test engemaw zat, chest X-ray ang chi, active disease emaw latent infection emaw i neih leh neih loh a finfiah leh ang. Chuvangin, test a positive leh a nih chuan hlau suh. I doctor-in a pek angin zawm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mantoux Test hi TB natna endikna atana test a ni a, damdawi emaw vaccine emaw a ni lo. Tuberculosis a thlen tir lovang.
- Test i tih zawh chuan ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw (darkar 48-72) hnuah doctor hnenah kir leh ngei tur a ni a, result en tur a ni.Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- Test hmain doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng (Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh tel) hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Test a positive a nih chuan lungngai suh. Infectious tuberculosis i nei tihna a ni lo. Doctor hian a dinhmun dik tak hriat theih nan test dang a nei leh ang.
- Injection na hmuna hliam na tak emaw, thawk harsa emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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