Doctor hmu tura i kal emaw, damdawi ina i kal emaw hian Doctor leh Nurse-te kutkawr bun leh hmaiah mask vuah i hmu tawh ngei ang. Hei hi PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) kan ti mai a ni . Mahse PPE hi chu chu a ni lo. Hei hi thupui lian zawk a ni. Hengte hian keimahni chauh ni lo, healthcare sector-a thawkte pawh accident leh natna chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.
PPE hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, PPE hi thawmhnaw emaw hmanrua emaw eng chi pawh, harsatna hrang hrang laka humhim thei che tihna tlangpui a ni. Healthcare sector hi PPE-ah a innghat vek tawh mai. A chhan chu enkawltu leh enkawltu, chu chu kan pahnih hian a humhim vek a ni.
Hei hi han mitthla teh. I doctor chuan damlo dang hliam na tak chu a enkawl zo chauh a ni. Chutiang kutkawr hman tawh hmang chuan enkawl turin a lo kal lo che a ni lawm ni? Chu kutkawr hlui chu a phelh a, a kut chu uluk takin a sil a, kutkawr thar thianghlim pahnih kengin i hnenah a rawn kal a. Engati nge? Chu damlo hrik chu i hnena a darh loh nan. En teh, hetianga PPE hian a humhim che a ni.
Tin, a chang chuan he PPE hian doctor emaw nurse emaw chu natna i neih atanga venhimna atan a pui bawk. Chuvangin hei hi kawng hnih venhimna a ni. Gloves leh mask pangngai bakah hian PPE chi hrang hrang a awm a, a then phei chuan hman tur training bik a ngai a, taksa nena inmil taka siam a ni.
Damdawi lama hman tur PPE chi hrang hrang
Damdawi in leh clinic-a PPE chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber berte han thlir ila. Chungte chu chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni.
| PPE chi hrang hrang | Entirnan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|---|
| Hmai leh thawkna lama venhimna | - Hmai hmai tuamna - Surgical mask hman tur a ni - Goggles a awm - Hmai venna tur - Thlawhna mask bik (Respirators - N95 ang chi) | Hnar leh hmui khuh hian natna hrik a luh loh nan a veng a ni. Face mask hian mit chhunga natna hrik leh tui luang chhuak tur a veng a ni. N95 ang chi special mask te hian boruak chhunga thil te te pawh a filter chhuak a, hmai chu nghet takin a seal a, venhimna nasa zawk a pe a ni. |
| Kut venna a ni | - Exam kutkawr hman tur - Surgical gloves hman tur a ni - Chemical hmanna tur gloves thuk tak tak | Kut chu natna hrik, thisen leh taksa tuiin a tihbawlhhlawh loh nan a veng. Surgical gloves hi a sterile vek a ni. |
| Taksa venhimna | - Aprons a awm - Gowns a awm - Taksa pum khuhna (Coveralls) . | Thawmhnaw leh vunah natna hrik emaw, tui emaw a darh loh nan an titawp thin. An special hle a, operation room-a gown hman ang chi te hi an ni. Coverall hian taksa pum a khuh avangin venhimna nasa zawk a pe a ni. |
| Lu leh ke venna | - Lu khuhna tur - Kekawr khuhna tur - Boots bik a awm | Hmun fai taka vawn ngai, Operating room-ah te chuan sam atanga hrik a tlak loh nan lu khuh nan an hmang thin. Kekawr khuhna hi pheikhawk kaltlanga leia hrik darh tur ven nan an hmang bawk. |
Natna inkaichhawn dan a zirin PPE hi engtin nge hman ang?
Hei hi i hria em? Natna zawng zawng hian PPE chi khat an mamawh vek lo. Kan invenna hmanrua hi natna kai dan azirin a inang lo . Mithiamte chuan chi li-ah an ṭhen a.
A pawimawh ber chu thil awmdan zawng zawngah te pawh gloves hman hi standard practice a ni. Chu chu a bulpui ber a ni.
Chu category pali leh PPE chu eng nge a inzawm tih hi han en ila.
| Fimkhur dan tur | Eng laka venhim nge a nih? | PPE hman a ni | Entirnan, natna chi hrang hrang |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contact Fimkhur dan tur | Natna vei emaw, a hman tawh lei (khum, ṭhutphah) khawih avanga kai theih natna. | Gloves, gown te pawh a awm | Vun natna MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Norovirus, leh pum chhunga harsatna C. diff (Clostridioides difficile) ang chi te. |
| Droplet fimkhur dan tur | Natna hi khuh, thawk hah emaw, thusawi emaw atanga lo chhuak droplet hmanga darh a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin metre 1-2 vel an kal thei. | Surgical mask, goggles/face shield pawh a ni thei | Influenza, COVID-19 te a ni |
| Thlipui atanga fimkhur dan tur | Natnate chu boruakah rei tak awm reng thei natna hrik te tak te thawk chhuah avanga darh a ni. Hei hi venhimna nasa ber mamawh hun a ni . | A bik taka dah respirator (e.g. N95), mit venna, mask, kutkawr. | Tuberculosis, Measles, Vawk natna te a ni |
| Thisen atanga fimkhur dan tur | Vun chhe emaw, thisen hrik emaw taksa tui dang ei emaw avanga natna kai. | Gloves, mit venna, a tul chuan apron emaw gown emaw. Sharps (needles) him taka paih theih a ni. | HIV, Hepatitis B leh C (Hepatitis B & C) te a ni. |
Hengte hi hman dun theih a ni em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Natna thenkhat chu kawng khat aia tam inkaichhawn theih a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan heng fimkhurna pakhat aia tam hman a ni. Entirnan, damlo pakhat chuan Contact leh Droplet fimkhurna pahnih a mamawh mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan pathumte chu a hmang vek ang: gown, gloves, leh face mask.
Damdawi lam pawn lama PPE pawimawhna
PPE hi doctor tan chauh a ni lo. PPE hi kan nitin nunah leh hna hrang hrangah a pawimawh hle. Hliam na tak leh natna lakah min venghim a ni.
Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Construction site-ah: Thil tlu laka invenna helmet , i kea nail innghahna tur steel-toed boots , leh thil tlak zawng zawng hi PPE a ni vek.
- Carpentry emaw mining lama hnathawh hunah: Leivut chi hrang hrang inhal loh nan dust mask .
- Factory-ah chuan: beng ri nasa tak laka venna atana hman earplugs .
- Welders: Mit tichhe lo tura hman thin glass emaw face shield bik .
- Food industry-ah: Hairnet leh gloves hmanga sam ei tur a tlak loh nan leh natna hrik a darh loh nan.
- Lo neih hunah: Pesticides ang chi chemical i hnawih hian i thawk chhuah loh nan leh i vunah i inven nan mask, kutkawr, leh invenna thawmhnaw ha la.
- Kangmei ven hna thawktute: Khua lum lutuk leh kangmei laka invenna atana thawmhnaw bik ha .
Hetiang hi entirnan a tam zawk. Chu chu PPE hi kan nun kawng tam takah min humhimtu thil pawimawh tak a ni tihna a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- PPE hi healthcare worker-te chauh ni lovin, keini damlote pawh venhimna tur thil a ni. Two-way safety shield ang mai a ni.
- PPE hman chi hi a hlauhawmna emaw, natna kai theih dan emaw a zirin a inang lo. PPE inang hi engkim atan hman a ni lo.
- Damdawi lam pawnah PPE hi hna hrang hrang leh nitin hnathawhna hmuna chetsualna thleng lo turin PPE hi a pawimawh hle.
- Nangmah emaw, chhungte emaw damdawi ina enkawl i nih a, natna hrik kai avanga fimkhur bik i neih chuan i chiang lo a nih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawh hreh suh. I dikna a ni.
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