Tumor Marker te hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

I doctor hian ‘Tumor Markers’ tih test a sawi ngai em? A nih loh leh he thu hi khawi emaw laiah i hre tawh em? Cancer chungchang sawiin heng thu pahnih hi i hre tawh mai thei. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei a, i rilruah zawhna lian tak a lo lang thei bawk. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan hlauh tur a ni lo. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak, chiang tak leh in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni. A chhan chu hei hi cancer dotu tam tak leh an chhungte tan chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng tumor marker te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, tumor marker chu i taksaa thil awm eng pawh, cancer chungchanga hriat tur emaw, clue emaw min pe theitu a ni. A tlangpuiin, hengte hi cancer cell-te siam protein an ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, cell pangngai, cancer ni lo cell pawhin cancer chhanna atan heng marker te hi an siam thei a ni. Chungte chu cancer marker, a nih loh leh biomarker an ti \hin.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Police-te hian thil sual tihna hmuna evidence an zawn ang bawkin, doctor-te'n cancer an rinhlelh hian kan taksaah hian hetiang "evidence" hi a awm tak tak em tih leh eng chi nge a nih tih hriat nan an hmang thin.

Hengte hi protein chauh a ni lo. A chang chuan kan DNA (mutations) inthlak danglamna pawh hian tumor marker angin hna a thawk thei bawk. Chuvangin hei hi thupui zau tak a ni.

Chûng fiahna aṭangin eng nge kan zir theih?

Tumor marker hi test ringawt hman a ni lo. Doctor chuan test dang (entir nan, CT scan, MRI scan, leh biopsy test) nen a thlunzawm ang a, thutlukna a siam ang. Heng test te hian thil pawimawh tak tak min hrilh thei a ni.

• Cancer chungchanga clue hmu rawh: Tumor marker thenkhat level sang chuan taksaah cancer chi khat a awm tih a tilang thei. Mahse, hei ringawt pawh hian cancer a awm tih a nemnghet thei lo.
• Enkawlna ruahmanna siamnaah a pui: Heng marker atanga thu hriatte hian cancer chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin enkawlna kawng tha ber leh tangkai ber thlan kawngah a pui a ni.
• Tuna i enkawlna hian a thawk tha em tih en rawh: Cancer enkawl mek i ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hun engemaw chen hnuah i doctor chuan i tumor marker te chu a test leh ang. Chutiang marker level a tlahniam chuan enkawlna a thawk tha a, cancer cell te chu a tichhia tihna a ni.
• Dam leh theihna tur ngaihtuahna nei rawh: Marker thenkhat level a zirin doctor-te chuan natna atanga dam leh theihna tur ngaihtuahna an nei thei a ni.
• Cancer lo awm leh theihna tur enfiah:Enkawl hnua cancer a dam kim hnuah he test hi a hun takah tih thin a ni. Heng marker te hi a sang leh a nih chuan cancer lo lang leh theihna tur hriattirna hmasa ber a ni thei.

Tumor marker thenkhat chu cancer chi khat tan bik a ni a, thenkhat erawh chuan cancer chi hrang hrang chungchang information an pe thei thung.

Kan taksaah hian heng tumor marker te hi khawiah nge an awm?

Tumor marker hi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu an awmna hmun a zirin a ni.

1. Circulating Tumor Markers: Hengte hi kan taksa tuiah a awm a. Entir nan:

• Thisen
• Zun chhuah
• Ek
• Bone Marrow a ni
• Saliva

I kut atang hian thisen sample lak theih a ni tlangpui. Zun, hmui, ek sample a nih chuan ei dan tur zirtirna pek i ni ang. Bone marrow sample lak tur chuan ``Bone Marrow Biopsy'' tih hming pu surgery tenau tak i tih a ngai ang.

2. Tumor Tissue Markers: Hengte hi tumor chhungah hmuh tur a awm.

• Hengte hi test tur chuan doctor chuan cancer chi te tak te (biopsy) a la a, laboratory-ah a thawn a ngai a, chutah chuan heng marker te hi an zirchiang a ni.

Tumor marker hman tlanglawn chi hrang hrang

Cancer chi hrang hrang tan hian tumor marker chi hrang hrang hman a ni. A hnuaia table hian hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat sawifiahna awlsam tak a pe a ni.

Test report hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. Hlauthawng tak, "Ka report-ah hian marker ka nei tam lutuk a, tunah eng nge thleng?" Fiah takin sawi ila.

Tumor marker a san chuan eng nge a awmzia?

Tumor marker level sang tak hian cancer a awm tih a tilang. A nih loh leh, cancer awm tawh chu a lo thang lian emaw, hmun dangah a darh emaw (metastasized) a ni thei bawk.

I doctor chuan he report, i natna lan chhuah dan leh test result dang zawng zawngte chu a en dun chuan thutlukna a siam ang. Chuvangin report-a number awmte en mai mai hian hlauthawng suh. I doctor nen pawh hemi chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che.

Tumor marker a tlahniam hian eng nge a awmzia?

Hei hi chanchin lawmawm a ni tlangpui. Enkawl laiin tumor marker level tlahniam chuan i enkawlna a thawk tha tihna a ni a, cancer cells te chu control a ni tihna a ni. Mahse a chang chuan enkawl chhung hian heng level te hi a inthlak danglam thei thin. Chuvangin i doctor chuan test pakhat chauh rinchhan ai chuan hun kal zelah heng level te hi a enfiah ang.

Cancer awm lo pawhin tumor marker hi a sang thei em?

Ni e, a ti thei ngei ang. Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat loh thil a ni a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Tumor marker level pawh hi hriselna lama harsatna awm fo, cancer ni lo engemaw zat avang hian a sang thei bawk. Chuvang chuan he test ringawt hi cancer finfiah nan hman a ni lo kan ti.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi chutiang cancer ni lo natna thenkhat chu a ni.

Hetiang hmang hian cancer zawng zawng hi hmuhchhuah theih a ni em?

No. Kan hriat dan chuan cancer chi hrang hrang tan bik tumor marker a awm lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan thil dang, `CT` scan, `MRI` scan, `PET` scan leh biopsies te chu diagnosis leh treatment monitoring atan a innghat vek a ni.