Khup emaw, elbow na emaw? Valgus leh Varus test (Stress Test) chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

A châng chuan infiamna i khelh emaw, stairs i chhuk emaw, i tlu thut emaw hian i khup emaw, i elbow emaw-ah natna nasa tak i nei thei a ni. Chutiang hun laia Doctor i pan chuan i ke ruh chu a chelh ang a, zawi zawiin a kal leh zel ang a, tlem a hmet leh ang, a dik em? Vawiin hian test bik pahnih kan sawi dawn a, chu chu chutih laia i na em tih leh i ruh chu a lo hlim em tih hriat nan an ti thin.

A awlsam zawngin, heng Valgus leh Varus test te hi eng nge ni?

Hengte hi i doctor-in i khup emaw i elbow-a ligament a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiahna atana a tih tur physical test awlsam tak pahnih a ni. Hei hian machine lian tak a mamawh lo. Doctor chuan a kut hmangin i ruh chu a sawn ang a, pressure tlem a pe ang.

Kan khup leh kekawrte sir lehlamah, chu chu a chhung leh pawnah hian tissue chak tak tak a awm a, chu chuan ruh hi a nghet reng thei a ni. Hengte hi collateral ligaments kan ti a .

• A chhunga ligament awm chu Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) an ti a.
• Pawn lama ligament awm chu Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) an ti a.

Heng ligament pahnih hi kawngkhar chunga hinge angin han ngaihtuah teh. Khup emaw, elbow emaw chu a tul lo taka a sir lehlamah a inher loh nan an titawp thin. Valgus leh Varus test-ah hian heng "hinge" te hi a chhe em tih leh a lo chhuak em tih an enfiah thin.

Heng test te hi khup emaw elbow na nei doctor i hmuh hmasak ber atanga tih thin a ni tlangpui. Mahse, hei chauh hian diagnosis chu a ti famkim lo. Hemi atanga thu kan hmuh hmang hian a tul chuan test dang neih belh turin refer i ni thei bawk.

Engtikah nge he test hi tih tur?

I khup emaw, i elbow emaw a na a nih chuan, emaw, i kut emaw, i ke emaw a accident tawh a nih chuan, i doctor chuan heng test te hi a ti thei ang. Infiamna khel thinte hi a bik takin ligament hliam an nei duh hle. Ligament kan hrual chuan sprain kan ti a, a chhe vek chuan tear kan ti bawk.

I ligament pakhat a chhiat chuan hetiang ang chi hi i nei thei a ni:

Valgus leh Varus test hi eng nge a danglamna?

Heng test pahnih hi a inang hle. A danglamna chu doctor-in i ruh (joint)-a pressure a pekna lam hawi chauh a ni. Hei hi awlsam takin han sawifiah teh ang.

• Valgus Stress Test: "Valgus" tih hi damdawi lam tawngkam a ni a , taksa lairil lam, a nih loh leh taksa chhung lam hawia chakna hman tihna a ni . He test-ah hian doctor chuan i khup emaw i elbow pawn lam chu a chelh ang a, i ruh chu a chhung lam hawia nawr theih turin pressure a pe ang. Ngaihtuah teh, knock-knees movement i siam a ni. Hetih lai hian a chhunga MCL ligament chu a inzawm khawm a. Chutih laia natna i hriat chuan, emaw, a tul aia tam in chhung lam a kal chuan MCL ligament a chhia tihna a ni.

• Varus Stress Test: "Varus" tih hi Valgus nen a inkalhin a ni. Chu chu taksa lairil atanga pawn lam pan tihna a ni.Force a awm a. Hetah hian doctor chuan i ruh chu a chhung atangin a chelh ang a, a pawn lam chu pressure a pe ang. Hei hian bow-legged motion a siam ang. Hei hian pawn lam LCL ligament chu a tizau ang. Natna i neih emaw, ruh chu pawn lam hawia hla lutuka i kal chuan LCL ligament a chhia tihna a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he test hi a tih?

He test atana inbuatsaih tur thil bik a awm lo. Doctor-in hetianga a tih dan hi a awlsam hle.

• A hmasa berin exam bed-ah mu turin an ti ang che.
• Tichuan doctor chuan i ke emaw, i kut i enfiah duh chu a chawi sang ang a, a chelh ang.
• I kut pakhat chu i khup emaw i elbow chungah chiah dah la, kut dang hmangin a hnuai lam (ankle emaw wrist bulah) chu man rawh.
• Tunah chuan doctor chu a zawi hle a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh Valgus (inward) leh Varus (outward) pressure te chu uluk takin a rawn hnawih ta a ni.
• Khup i enfiah a nih chuan he test hi vawi khat khup chu dinglam vekin i ti leh thei a, chutah chuan khup chu tlem a ben leh bawk ang.

He test chhung hian i doctor hnenah i rilru put hmang dik tak hrilh a pawimawh . Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan hrilh rawh. Doctor chuan i ruh atanga thawm (popping ang chi) i hriat leh hriat loh emaw, i ruh chu a lo chhuak tih i hriat leh hriat loh nan ngun takin a ngaithla bawk ang.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Valgus leh Varus test hi diagnostic process hmasa ber chauh a ni. He test hian ligament a chhiat tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nan test dang neih belh a rawt ang.

Test order tam ber chu:

• X-ray: Ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah thin ang che.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hi ligament leh cartilage ang chi soft tissue chhiatna chiang taka hmuh theihna tha ber a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: A then phei chuan hei hi ligament dinhmun enfiah nan pawh hman a ni.

A châng chuan, a chhiatna a nasat lutuk emaw, a natna hriat chian loh emaw a nih chuan, i doctor chuan arthroscopy . Hei hian ruh chhunga incision te tak te tak siam a, chuta tang chuan camera te tak te dahin, ruh chhung lam direct-a en theih a ni. Hei hi thil tenawm tak ni mah se, chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei fo.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Accident i neih hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah i natna emaw, i hliam emaw a reh loh chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual a nih chuan, i doctor hmu ngei ang che .

Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan:Hospital-a Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.

• Natna nasa tak, tuar theih loh a awm chuan .
• A swelling a na zual zel a nih chuan .
• Joint vel vun chu blue emaw purple emaw a nih chuan .
• I khup emaw i elbow emaw i ti che thei lo tak tak a nih chuan .

Hetiang dinhmunah hian inenkawlna zawn vat a pawimawh hle.