I beng chu a hliam em? Tympanosclerosis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I beng bulah thil mak tak tak, emaw, i hriatna lama inthlak danglamna tlemte emaw i nei ngai em? Beng lama harsatna thenkhat chu enkawl vat loh chuan a buaithlak hle thei. Chu chu a dik a, mahse vawiinah hian mi tam takin an hriat loh, mahse hriat hlawh tak dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu beng kawngkhar hliam a ni a, damdawi lam hawi chuan tympanosclerosis .

Tympanosclerosis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

Okay, tunah chuan tympanosclerosis hi eng nge a nih kan en ang. A awlsam zawngin, i eardrum, a nih loh leh tympanic membrane , a hliam nasat em emna dinhmun a ni. I hria em, kan beng chu drum vun ang mai a ni a, a membrane te tak te, transparent tak a ni. Hei hian kan beng pawn lam leh kan beng lai tak a thliar hrangtu chu a ni. Chuvangin, he beng hi accident emaw, surgery emaw avanga a chhiat chuan chutah chuan calcium deposit a lo awm thei a, chu chuan beng chu a ti thim deuh a, a khauh zawk a, a flexible lo deuh bawk. Hliam a dam chuan a chang chuan hliam a lo awm ang mai a ni. Heng hliamte hi eardrum chung lamah chuan white, chalky spots (lesions) angin a lang thin .

A châng chuan doctor te pawhin he natna hi myringosclerosis an ti bawk . Heng pahnih hi an inang hle. Heng pahnihah hian calcium deposit hi beng bulah a awm a. Mahse, a danglamna tlem a awm. Tympanosclerosis vei teah chuan heng calcium deposit te hi beng lairil hmun thenkhat, ruh te tak te te, beng zungpui bakah hian hmuh theih a ni. Myringosclerosis -ah chuan beng kawng chauh hi a nghawng ber a ni.

Hetiang zat hi tuin nge thang thei ang?

Hetiang dinhmun hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei tak zet a ni. Mahse, a bik takin beng natna nei fo emaw, beng hliam emaw nei tawhte tan chuan a tam hle . Entirnan, naupan laia beng chhuak fo thin, emaw, beng atanga zun chhuah harsa tak tu emaw. Chu mite chu an hlauhawm zawk a ni.

Tympanosclerosis hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat? Ka lungngai tur em ni?

A tam zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi a na vak lo. Chu chu, eardrum chhiatna hian i hriatna a nghawng lutuk lo a nih chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei tihna a ni. Doctor-in i beng a en a, "Aw, hliam te tak te a awm a, mahse i hriatna chu a tha khawp mai," a tih chuan chu chu a ni mai.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan heng hliamte avang hian hriatna hloh an nei thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu beng natnaah hian hriatna a tlahniam thei tihna a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu operation hian he dinhmun hi a siam tha thei fo a, a chang chuan hriatna pawh a siam tha leh vek thei bawk. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Hei hian hriatna hloh a thlen thei tak tak em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tympanosclerosis vei tam tak chuan eng emaw chen chu hriatna hloh an nei a. He hriatna hloh hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a na lo thei a, thenkhat tan chuan a hniam thei a, thenkhat tan chuan a na hle thei bawk. Eardrum chu eng chen nge a hliam tawh tih leh middle beng thenkhat a nghawng em tih ah a innghat. Sawi tawh ang khan scar tissue lakchhuah a, eardrum chu a pangngaia awm leh tura operation tih hian hriatna a siam tha leh fo thin.

Tympanosclerosis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge a hriat chhuah?

Hetiang dinhmunah hian symptom lian tak tak hmuh tur a awm a:

• Eardrum turning white and chalky: Hei hi doctor chauhin a hriat chian theih thil a ni. Instrument bik (``Otoscope'' kan ti) hmanga beng chhung an en hian chiang takin an hmu thei a ni.
• Conductive hearing loss: Hei hi beng chhunga thil tihkhawtlai engemaw zat avanga sound wave-in beng chhung lam a thlen dik loh vang a ni. Kawngpuiah traffic jam ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. A sound a rawn lut a, mahse blockage a awm a, chu chuan a lut thei lo.
• Beng na: Hetiang hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng lova, a tlem deuh deuh. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan beng na an nei thei.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, beng chhungah chauh hliam a awm a, beng lairil hmun thenkhat a nghawng lo a nih chuan natna emaw, hriatna lama danglamna lian tham emaw i nei lo mai thei.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen tak tak?

Tympanosclerosis hi beng natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, mahse doctor-te chuan engvangin nge a awm tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mithiam tam zawk chuan taksa hliam damna kawnga damna (abnormal healing response) avanga lo awm niin an ngai.

Hetiang dinhmun thlen thei hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat a awm a:

• Acute leh chronic ear infection: Beng atanga pus chhuak fo, beng atanga chhuak, etc.
• Glue ear: Hei hi beng lai takah tui thuk tak a awm khawmna a ni. Naupang tê tê zîngah a hluar hle.
• Ruptured eardrum: Beng khauh taka vuak vang te, thawm ri nasa tak karah te, beng chhunga thil dah vang te hian eardrum hi a rupture thei a ni.
• Cholesteatoma: Hei hi vun cell lian tham tak a ni a, beng lai takah a lo piang a. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu natna khirh tak a ni.
• Ear surgery: Entirnan , tympanostomy , chu chu beng chhunga tube dahna surgery a ni. A châng chuan chutiang operation hnuah chuan beng bulah hliam a awm thei bawk.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, tympanosclerosis a niMi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, beng natna thenkhat, hetiang thlentu hi a kai thei a ni. Chuvangin, natna hrik lakah i kut sil fo a, damloin a hman thin thilte insem loh hian i inven theih a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

I family doctor chuan i symptoms atanga tympanosclerosis i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che. Chu chu , otolaryngologist (or ENT surgeon) a ni.

He ENT doctor hian i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, i medical conditions history a la ang che. Tichuan, i beng chhung lam chu otoscope (light leh magnifying lens nei) an tih hmangin a enfiah ang. A châng chuan endoscope (light awmna flexible tube leh camera te tak te) hmangin beng chhung lam a lang chiang zawk thei bawk. Chu bâkah, i hriat ṭhat leh ṭhat loh enfiah nân hearing test eng emaw zat a ti bawk ang. Heng zawng zawng hian a dinhmun dik tak hriat theihna turin a pui ang.

Tympanosclerosis hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang? (Tihdamna)

Tympanosclerosis hian eardrum-ah scarring a siam tawh chuan scar tissue chu a mah chauhin a bo tawh lovang. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hriatna lama harsatna i tawk lo a nih chuan engmah tih a ngai lo mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu mi zawng zawng hian an beng bulah hliam an neih vang mai maiin an hriatna an hloh vek lo.

Amaherawhchu, hemi avanga hriatna lama harsatna nei te hian enkawl an ngai tlangpui. I dinhmun azirin, enkawlnaah chuan operation emaw, hriatna hmanrua emaw pawh a tel thei .

Inzai

Hei hi enkawlna ber chu beng chhia siam thatna tur surgery a ni.

• Mi ṭhenkhat chuan myringoplasty , tih surgery an neih a ngai a, chu chu beng kawng chhe emaw, chhia emaw siam ṭhat a ngai a ni.
• Mi dangte chuan tympanoplasty tih operation an neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan beng kawng siam ṭhat bakah beng lairil ruh te te (ossicles) a chhiat chuan a siam ṭha bawk.

Tympanoplasty -ah chuan surgeon chuan beng kawngkhar hliam, khauh tak takte chu a paih chhuak thin. Tichuan, i cartilage atanga siam graft emaw, synthetic material emaw hmangin a khur chu khar a ni. A tawpah chuan beng kawngkhar chhungah cotton ang chi thil dahin, beng pawn lamah bandage an vuah a. Hei hi kalphung buaithlak deuh ni mahse, a hlawhtling thei hle.

Hriatna hmanrua

Operation hnuah pawh a chang chuan hriatna chu a dam kim lo a, chuti a nih chuanHearing aids i hmang thei bawk. I doctor hnenah eng hearing aid nge i tan a tha tih zawt rawh.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Mi tam zawk chu hetiang surgery an neih hnu kar khat emaw kar hnih chhungin an dam leh thin. Mahse, lifting emaw taksa lam hna tam tak i thawh chuan hna i thawh leh theih nan kar hnih emaw kar hnih emaw dang i nghah a ngai mai thei. Engtikah nge hna pangngai i thawh leh theih ang tih doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Hetiang thil thleng tur ven dan tur a awm em?

Tympanosclerosis hi pumpelh kim theih a ni lo a, mahse i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Beng natna enkawlna zawng nghal rawh: I beng a na a, i hnah a chhuak a nih chuan doctor pan nghal vat rawh.
• Cotton swab ang chi thil chu beng chhungah dah suh: hengte hian beng kawng a tichhe thei a ni. I beng tihfai a ngai a nih chuan tih dan tur dik tak a awm.
• Hmun ri nasa takah emaw, puak ri hriat hunah emaw earplug vuah thin ang che.
• Thlawhna i thlawh dawnin pressure-equalizing earplugs hmang la: Hei hian i beng kawngkhar pressure a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Tympanosclerosis hi a mah chauhin a dam thei em?

Ni lo, eardrum-a scar tissue chu a mah chauhin a bo lo. Chuvangin, a vanga hriatna lama harsatna nei te chuan siam that nan operation an neih a ngai dawn a ni.

Mahse, hetah pawh hian mi zawng zawng hian an beng bulah hliam a awm avangin hriatna hloh an nei vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chuan harsatna engmah an nei lo mai thei.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I hriatna hloh ang maia i hriat chuan, beng na , a nih loh leh a kaihhnawih symptom dang i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah chhan chu a hmuchhuak thei a, i tan enkawlna dik tak a pe thei bawk. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian i dam thuai thei a, nun famkim i nei thei bawk.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian tympanosclerosis , i vei tih i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka beng bulah eng thilin nge hliam a awm tih i hria em?
• Hriatna lama harsatna ka nei em?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt (a tul chuan)?
• Nakin lawka beng tihchhiat loh nan eng fimkhurna nge ka tih theih ang?

Kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tympanosclerosis hi i beng bulah emaw, i beng lairil hmun thenkhatah emaw scar tissue a lo awm thinna a ni. Hetiang natna vei zawng zawng hian symptoms an nei vek dawn lo a, mahse hriatna hloh leh beng na a awm thei.Hengte hi fimkhur tur chhinchhiahna a ni. Hemi avang hian hriatna lama harsatna nei tan chuan surgery hi enkawlna tha ber a ni tlangpui. Surgery-in hriatna a siam ṭhat kim loh chuan hearing aid hmangin ṭanpui theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i bengah thil danglam emaw, hriatna inthlak danglam emaw, natna emaw i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la, damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Tichuan eng dinhmun pawh chinfel dan tur i zawng nghal vat thei ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thil dang ang bawkin hei pawh hi enkawlna a awm!

` tympanosclerosis, beng kawng, beng zungbun, hriatna hloh, hriatna hloh, beng natna, ENT, beng zung surgery, hriatna hmanrua