Tuipui thil raw atanga lo chhuak bacteria thihna thlen thei Vibrio vulnificus hi i hria em?

Seafood ngainatu i ni em, a bik takin raw shellfish hmangaihtu i ni em? A nih loh leh tuipuiah tui chawi fo thin leh tuipui kama inkhel thin mi i ni em? Tichuan ka sawi tur che hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. A chang chuan bacteria tenau te pawh hian kan nunah nghawng hlauhawm tak a nei thei a, kan ngaihtuah lo pawh nise. Vawiin hian chutiang bacteria infection pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a pawi deuh hlek a, mahse i hriat chuan i fimkhur thei ang. Chu chu Vibrio vulnificus an tih bacteria chu a ni.

Vibrio vulnificus chu eng nge ni? I ngaihtuah angin a awlsam em?

A awlsam zawngin Vibrio vulnificus hi bacteria chi khat a ni. Kan taksaah a luh theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu tuifinriat thil, a bîk takin oyster , raw emaw, a tui lo emaw ei hi a ni. A dang chu i taksaa hliam inhawng tak kaltlangin bacteria hi i luhtir a ni . Kan dinhmun hi vibriosis an ti a. Hei hi taksaa natna hrik lut a, natna khirh tak tak a thlen hun a ni. A châng chuan hei hian sepsis (nunna atana hlauhawm tak, taksa pum puia natna hrik a darh theihna) a thlen thei bawk. Shock -ah pawh a thlen thei a, taksa hmun thenkhatah chuan tuiin a khat blister lian tak tak a lo awm a, tissue chu a tichhia thei bawk.

Vibrio vulnificus infection hi fiamthu a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Enkawl vat loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.

Cholera kan hriat tawh hi bacteria chhungkaw khata mi dang Vibrio an tih, Vibrio cholerae an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Heng Vibrio vulnificus infection te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Dik tak chuan Vibrio vulnificus infection hi chutiang chuan a awm lo. Entirnan, kum tin United States-ah hian hri kai 100 atanga 200 vel chauh an awm thin. Mahse, Vibrio chhungkaw zinga bacteria chi dang (common vibriosis) avanga natna kai hi a tam zawk hle.

He hri kai hlauhawm tak hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi a lang nghal vat thin . A tlangpuiin natna hrik taksaa a luh atanga darkar 24 chhungin natna lanchhuahna a awm thei. Heng symptoms te hi i hriat lar angin a lang em tih en rawh:

• Sudden khawsik leh khawsik .
• A red rash or rash appears on the skin , chu chu rang takin a lo hring a, a na bawk.
• Vunah hian tuiin a khat blister lian tak tak a awm . Heng blisters te hi a rawng a danglam thei a, natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Kawthalo .
• Luak chhuak, rilru hah emaw chak lo lutuk emaw (hengte hi thisen sang chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Buaina emaw rilru dinhmun danglam emaw .
• Heart rate chak tak .

A chang chuan vibriosis hian luak leh riltam a thlen thei a, chubakah pum natna gastroenteritis an tih pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge he Vibrio vulnificus infection hi kan neih theih ang?

He bacteria hi kan taksaah hian a luh dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a.

1. Seafood raw ei, a bik takin oyster raw ei. Ngaihtuah teh, he bacteria hi a virulent em em a, kan intestine atanga thisen leh taksa peng dang thlenga a darh theih nan darkar tlemte chauh a ngai a ni.

2. Tuipui tui kan taksaa hliam emaw, hliam emaw a luh.

Heng hri kai tam zawk hi May leh October inkar vel a ni a, chu chu thla lum zawka tui lumna a san laiin a ni tihna a ni .

Khawiah nge he bacteria hi a hluar ber?

Vibrio vulnificus bacteria te hian tui lum leh hnim hring takah an awm duh zawk . Chumi awmzia chu tui thianghlim, luite ang chi, tuifinriat nena inhmuhkhawmna hmunah a awm tlangpui tihna a ni. He bacteria hian chi a duh em avangin scientifically chuan halophile a ni a, chu chu "salt hmangaihtu" tihna a ni.

Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan he bacteria hi an kai chuan natna an vei tam zawk. Heng risk factors te hi i tan a hman theih em tih en rawh:

• Liver natna , a bik takin cirrhosis ang chi dinhmun.
• Hemochromatosis (taksa chhunga thir tam lutuk).
• Kal natna rei tak (Chronic kidney/renal failure) .
• Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Immune system tichak lo emaw tidanglam thei natna .

Tin, tuifinriat thil raw hmanga hnathawk emaw, tuifinriat tui a awm fo thinte pawhin he bacteria hi an kai tam zawk bawk. Thil mak dang chu, a chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, zirchianna chuan hmeichhia aiin mipain natna khirh tak an vei tam zawk tih a hmuchhuak a ni .

He natna hrik kai hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Vibrio vulnificus infection hian rang takin harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thrombocytopenia (thisen platelet tlahniam).
• Chhungril lama thisen chhuak (thisen chhuak) .
• Sepsis `(Sepsis)` tih a ni .
• Septic shock a ni a .
• Necrotizing fasciitis a awm a . Hei hi vun natna khirh tak a ni. A chang chuan tissue thi chu lakchhuah nan operation a ngai thin. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, "flesh-melting infection" tih pawh a ni thei.
• Organ tihchhiat a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge he natna hi an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan he natna hi i thisen, i taksa tui, a nih loh leh i tissue sample test hmangin a hmuchhuak thin . Heng sample te hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, hri kai chhinchhiahna a awm em tih emaw, bacteria a lo thang lian thei em tih emaw an en thin. Hetianga sample test-naah hian:

• Thisen
• Ek
• Sputum (khuh avanga lung atanga chhuak phlegm) .
• Hliam atanga tissue emaw fluid emaw

Pawimawh tak: Tuipui thil raw i ei tawh emaw, tuifinriat tui nena inzawmna i neih tawh emaw chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

He natna hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thuai theih avangin, i doctor chuan test result a thlen hmain a enkawl tan thei che a ni .

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em? Tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, antibiotics hian he natna hi a tidam thei , a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan. Vun natna darh zel tur tihtawp nan leh shock ang chi natna enkawlna atan pawh hmanraw dang hman a ni bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Surgical debridement : Hetah hian doctor chuan hliam atanga tissue thi chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak thin.
• Blisters atanga tui lakchhuah.
• Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan, kut emaw, ke emaw natna hrik awm chu lak chhuah nân pawh ke ruh chu tihtlak a ngai thei a ni .
• Thisen sang tihhniamna damdawi, entirnan norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
• Intravenous fluids te chu a chhuak thin.
• Oxygen hmanga enkawlna a ni.

Hemi atan hian eng antibiotics nge pek thin?

I doctor-in antibiotics chi hrang hrang a pek theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A rilru a buai em em a , a rilru a hah em em bawk a. ) `
• Ceftazidime `(Ceftazidime)` tih a ni
• Cefotaxime `(Cefotaxime)` tih a ni
• Ciprofloxacin hmanga siam a ni

Engtin nge Vibrio vulnificus kai loh theih ang? Inven dan tur engte nge ni?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Engtin nge he natna hrik hlauhawm tak lakah hian kan inven theih ang? Thil tih awlsam tak tak tlemte kan zawm chuan he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin kan tihtlem thei a ni.

• Seafood raw emaw undercooked emaw ei loh tur, a bik takin oysters ei loh tur. Anmahni uluk taka siam hi a him ber.
• Seafood cooked leh raw seafood (leh a tui) te chu a hranin dah la, hei hian cross-contamination a thlen thei a ni .
• Seafood raw i khawih emaw, i buatsaih emaw hnuah sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che . Gloves i bun chuan a tha zawk.
• Nangmah ta a niI taksaah hliam emaw, abrasion emaw i neih chuan, emaw, tun hnaia tattoo, beng hliam emaw, surgery emaw i neih chuan, hliam chu tuifinriat tui emaw, tui hnim emawa dah loh tur a ni. A theih chuan hliam chu tui tlak lohna dressing hmangin khuh tur a ni.
• Hliam chu tuifinriat tui, tuifinriat thil raw emaw, a tui emaw a nih chuan, a hliam chu tui thianghlim leh sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai nghal tur a ni.

He natna hi a mah chauhin a dam leh dawn em ni?

A ni lo tak zet! Vibrio vulnificus infection hi a mah chauha a bo hun nghak suh. A nasat thuai thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam pan nghal rawh . Enkawlnaah hian antibiotics te, hliam tihchhiat te, a chang chuan taksa peng tan te pawh a tel thei. Mi tam zawk chu enkawl vat an nih chuan an dam thei a ni.

Vibrio vulnificus infection avanga thihna rate hi engzat nge ni?

Kum 2014-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan United States-a hri kai mi 5 zinga 1 vel chu an thi dawn tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Zirchianna hmasa zawkah chuan thihna rate hi 50% aia tam a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Damdawi lam harsatna, liver natna ang chi, leh kum 40 chunglamte chu harsatna nasa tak nei thei an ni ber.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Vibrio vulnificus infection symptoms i neih chuan emergency room hnai ber pan nghal rawh. Tuipui tui nena inzawmna i neih emaw, tuifinriat thil raw i ei emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. A rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhnate zawh hi a \angkai hle mai thei:

• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
• In lamah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
• Nakin lawkah hetiang thil hi a thlen loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Vibrio vulnificus hi bacteria infection hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan chu a na hle thuai thei a, enkawl loh chuan ni engemaw zat chhungin a thihpui thei bawk. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan antibiotics an ei tan hma chuan an dam leh thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu ei leh in himna dan zawm a, i hliamah tuifinriat tui a luh loh nan a ni. Heng thil awlsam tak takte hian he natna laka invenna kawngah hian kawng thui tak a zawh ang che. Chronic condition i neih chuan, emaw, i hnathawhnain he bacteria hi i kai theihna chance sang tak a siam che a nih chuan, i doctor nen inven dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

` Vibrio vulnificus, bacteria, tuifinriat thil, hnim, hri kai, vun natna, sepsis