Vulvar cancer chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

"Vulvar Cancer" tih hi i hre tawh em? He hming i hriat hian i hlau deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Amaherawhchu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Vulvar Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Vulvar Cancer hi i vulva tissue-a lo awm cancer a ni. "Vulva" tih hi hmeichhe pawn lam serh zawng zawng hming tlangpui a ni. I hre reng em, kan naupan lai khan heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi sawi hi kan zak deuh a, mahse kan taksa peng tinreng hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, i vulva hian heng parts te hi a nei a:

• Vaginal opening: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna, nau neih leh thlasik (menstruation) atana hman thin muscular tube.
• Labia Minora: Vagina hawnna vel leh clitoris chunga inzawm tissue folds te.
• Labia Majora: A chhung lam hmui vel tisa awmna hmun.
• Clitoris: Vagina hawnna chunglam, mipat hmeichhiatna lama sensitive lump te tak te.
• Mons Pubis: Pelvic bones hmaa hmun zungbun, puitlin laiin sam nei thin.
• Opening of the Urethra: Taksa atanga zun chhuahna tube hawnna.
• Perineum: Vagina leh hnute inkar vun awmna hmun.

Hetiang vulvar cancer hi a tlangpuiin zawi zawiin, kum tam tak chhung a lo awm thin. Precancerous tissue (lesions) angin a intan thin. Doctor-te chuan heng thil lo thang lian lo tak takte hi vun pawn lam layer-ah an hmu hmasa ber thin. Heng cancer hmaa natna awmte hi "vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia" (VIN) an ti a.

Vulvar cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan vaginal cancer hi cancer intanna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang thin. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber chu:

• Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Hetiang chi hi vulvar cancer zinga 90% vel a ni. Vun chunglam cell-ah a lo thang lian thin.
• Vulvar Melanoma: Hetiang melanoma hi vulvar cancer zinga 5% vel a ni. A thang chak a, taksa peng dangah pawh a darh theihna a sang hle.

Vulvar cancer chi dangte chu a tlem zawk hle. Chung zingah chuan:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma natna a ni
• Bartholin Gland-ah Adenocarcinoma a awm a
• Paget Natna chu Vulva a ni
• Sarcoma a ni
• Verrucous Carcinoma natna a ni

Vulvar cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan vulvar cancer hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Entîr nân, United States-ah chuan kum tin vulvar cancer vei thar mi 6,500 aia tlem lo an awm a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu he natna vei hmuhchhuah zinga 80% hi kum 50 chunglam an ni. Tin, natna hmuhchhuah zinga a chanve aia tam chu kum 70 chunglamte zingah a thleng bawk. Diagnosis kum zat chu kum 68 vel a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu, kum upat rualin he risk hi a pung zel niin a lang, a dik em?

Vulvar cancer natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he natna lan chhuah dan hi han thlir ila. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu i outer labia majora emaw inner labia minora emaw-a vun inthlak danglam angin a lang tlangpui. Mahse, cancer hi vulva khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei.

Vaginal cancer symptoms te chu:

• Vun rawng danglam: Hmun thenkhat chu a tlangpui aia dum emaw, eng emaw a ni thei a, a nih loh leh var a lo lang thei bawk.
• Vun thicking emaw roughening emaw: Hmun thenkhat chu khawih chuan thick leh roughin a lang thei.
• Lumps emaw growths: Lumps, warts, emaw sores dam lo i nei thei.
• Itching or burning: I rilru natna emaw, kang emaw, a tihziaawm loh, a awm reng thei.
• I period nena inzawm lo thisen chhuak: I period nena inzawm lo vaginal bleeding i neih chuan chu pawh chu ngaihtuah tel tur a ni.
• Natna leh khawih a na: Sex emaw, zun emaw laiin natna i nei thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Vaginal cancer symptoms hi a tir lamah chuan a lang lo thei. Chuvangin, a rang thei ang bera test neih a tha ber.

Mahse, heng symptoms te hi cancer ni lo condition dang ah pawh hmuh tur a awm fo. Chuvang chuan hlauthawng lova, heng inthlak danglamna te hi cancer chhinchhiahna nge a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat tumin doctor pan a pawimawh.

Vulvar cancer hi engte nge ni?

Vaginal cancer-ah chuan cell te chu thunun theih lohvin an pung tan thin. Enkawl loh chuan heng cancer cell te hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma chi khat, a tam ber chu natna chi hnih atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chungte chu:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) tlanglawn tak a ni a, vun leh vun inhnaih avanga kai darh a ni. HPV chi thenkhat chuan cancer chi hrang hrang a thlen theihna a tipung a, chung zingah chuan cervical cancer, anal cancer, leh vulvar cancer te pawh a tel.
• Lichen Sclerosus: Hei hi vun natna rei tak (damchhung) a ni. Lichen Sclerosus hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a, chu chu vulva inflammation, vun inthlak danglam, leh itching te a ni.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Vulvar cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum: Kum upat deuh deuh hian vulvar cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel a.
• HPV laka invenna: HPV chi zawng zawng hian cancer a thlen vek lo a, mahse chi thenkhat chuan cell inthlak danglamna a thlen thei a, a tawpah chuan vulvar cancer a thlen thei a ni.
• Vulvar vun natna: `Lichen Sclerosus` ang chi natna nena inzawm hmasawnna chu vulvar cancer-ah a kal thei.
• Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): VIN hi cancer hmaa awm thei a ni a, enkawl loh chuan vulvar cancer-ah a chang thei a ni.
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: HIV ang natnain immune system a tihchak loh chuan taksa tan cancer do a harsa thin.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zuk hian cancer chi hrang hrang a tipung a, chung zingah chuan vulvar cancer pawh a tel.

Vulvar Cancer hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i medical history, risk factors leh symptoms te a zawt ang. Diagnosis siam nan hian test engemaw zat an ti tlangpui.

Vaginal cancer hriat theihna tur test neih thin

Heng test-ah hian:

• Pelvic Exam: Doctor chuan i vagina chu mitin a enfiah ang a, vun danglamna danglam tak a awm leh awm loh a en ang. Gloved, lubricated finger pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chu i vagina-ah an dah ang a, i vagina chu lumps emaw cancer chhinchhiahna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh chu kut hmangin an enfiah ang. Anus pawh chutiang bawk chuan enfiah theih a ni. Tin, speculum an tih hmanrua hmangin vagina an tizau thei a, thil dik lo an zawng thei bawk.
• Pap Smear: Pelvic exam laiin i doctor chuan cell sample a la thei a, cancer danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk. Sample hi HPV infection i neih leh neih loh enfiah theih a ni bawk.
• Colposcopy: Doctor chuan lighted, magnifying instrument "colposcope" an tih hmangin i vulva, vagina leh cervix (vagina leh uterus inkar organ) te chu chipchiar zawkin a en thin. Cell pangngai lote pholang thei leh hmuh awlsamna tur solution bik a hnawih thei bawk.
• Biopsy: Doctor chuan tissue pangngai lo sample a la thei a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a test thei. Biopsy hi vaginal cancer i vei leh neih loh hriat chian theihna awmchhun a ni.

Cancer hi a darh tawh em tih enfiah thin

Cancer i neih chuan i doctor chuan test tam zawk a nei ang a, vulva pawnah a darh tawh em tih a enfiah ang. Enkawl loh chuan vulvar cancer hi vagina emaw a bul hnaia taksa peng dang emaw-ah te, pelvis-a lymph node-ah te, a tawpah thisenah a darh thei a ni. Metastatic cancer hi enkawl harsa tak a ni.

Heng test hrang hrangte hi:

• Scope Exams: Cystoscopy hmangin cancer hi urethra emaw bladder emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih i nei thei. Proctoscopy hian rectum emaw anus emaw a cancer cell awmte chu a zawng thin.
• Imaging test: X-ray, CT scan, MRI, leh PET scan hmangin cancer hi vulva atanga tissue dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni.
• Sentinel Node Biopsy: I doctor chuan i cancer natna hnai ber lymph node (sentinel node) chu cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a la chhuak thei. Vulvar cancer-ah chuan cancer hi groin area-a sentinel lymph node-ah a darh tlangpui.

Vulvar cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Vaginal cancer staging hian doctor-te chu i cancer chu vagina pawn lamah a darh leh darh loh hriat theih nan a pui a ni. He thu hian enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siamna kawngah a pui a ni. Stage lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Stage I: Early stage vulvar cancer hi vulva emaw perineum (anus leh vagina inkar hmun)-ah chauh a awm a. Tumor lian leh te, a bul hnaia tissue-a a darh dan a zirin IA emaw IB emaw-ah then a ni.
• Stage II: Tumor (a lian leh te) chu zunthlum hnuai lam, hnute hnuai lam emaw, hnute hnuai lam emaw-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage III: Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw-ah a darh tawh a. Hei hi IIIA, IIIB, leh IIIC-ah then a ni a, chu chu lymph node inrawlh zat leh lian leh te a zirin a ni.
• Stage IV: Cancer hi urethra chunglam, vagina emaw, taksa peng dang emaw thlengin a darh tawh a. Hei hi IVA leh IVB-ah ṭhen a ni a, chu chu a darh dan chu vagina bulah emaw, a hla emaw a zirin a ni.

I cancer stage hian i enkawlna a nghawng dan tur i doctor zawh a pawimawh hle.

Vulvar Cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I enkawlna tur chu i hriselna tlangpui, cancer stage, leh cancer hi tun hnaia hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh te a innghat ang. I doctor chuan i natna hriat theihna tur enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber a hrilhfiah ang che.

Inzai

Vaginal cancer enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu surgery a ni.A tum ber chu i sexual function humhim chungin cancer chu paih vek a ni. Surgery hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Laser Surgery: Hei hi laser beam hmanga tissue-a thisen tel lo cut siam emaw, superficial cancerous lesions tihbo emaw a ni.
• Local Excision: He surgery hian cancer leh a chhehvela tissue pangngai tlem emaw tam emaw a paih chhuak thin. A chang chuan cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a bul hnaia lymph node te chu lakchhuah a ni a, a nih loh leh cancer a awm tih finfiahna a awm chuan chu lymph node te chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Vulvectomy: Hetiang tih hian i vulva thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a paih chhuak a, a bul hnaia lymph node te nen pawh a paih chhuak thei bawk. Skin grafts hmangin vun lakchhuah tawh thlak nan pawh hman theih a ni.
• Pelvic Exenteration: He surgery hian i colon hnuai lam, rectum, bladder, cervix, vagina, ovaries leh a bul hnaia lymph node te a paih chhuak thin. Doctor chuan zun leh ek chu i taksa atanga a lakkhawmna bag-a a luang luh theih nan incision a siam thin.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy hian X-ray emaw, chakna sang tak nei beam dang emaw hmangin cancer cell te chu a tichhia a ni. Vaginal cancer enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) a ni. EBRT hian machine hmangin i vun kaltlangin radiation chu cancer hmun tumna hmunah a hruai lut thin.

Vawi tam tak chu damlote chu radiation therapy leh chemotherapy pek dun an ni (hei hi chemoradiation an ti a). Tumor tihtlem nan operation hmain radiation therapy i nei thei a, cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan operation i neih hnuah pawh radiation therapy i nei thei bawk.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hian damdawi hmangin taksa pum puia cancer cell awmte chu a bei thin. I doctor chuan damdawi chu vein emaw muscle emaw-a injection angin a pe thei che a, a nih loh leh pill ei tur i pe thei bawk. I vagina-ah direct-a i hnawih theih tur cream pawh pek i ni thei bawk. Hetiang chemotherapy hian cancer hi tualchhung lamah a bei nasa zawk a — chu chu a sawina hmunah chauh tihna a ni.

Cisplatin (Cisplatin - Platinol®, Platinol-AQ®) leh fluorouracil (Fluorouracil - Carac®) te hi vulvar cancer tan chuan chemotherapy damdawi an pek tam ber a ni.

Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Immunotherapy hian i taksa immune system-in cancer cells a hriat theih nan leh nasa zawka a do theih nan a pui a ni. Imiquimod Cream (Aldara®, Zyclara®) hi immunotherapy damdawi hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, vulvar cancer enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.

Vulvar cancer enkawl hnuah eng ang follow-up nge ka beisei ang?

Enkawl zawhah i doctor chuan hun hrang hrangah test a nei thei a, chu chuan i dinhmun a enfiah thei a, cancer chu a lo kir leh tawh lo tih a chiang thei bawk.

Heng test-ah hian vaginal cancer hriatchhuah leh stage-a hman thin test ang chiah kha a tel fo thin.

Vaginal cancer hi a pawi em?

Ni e, a ni thei. Vulvar cancer enkawl loh hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni. Cancer lymph node emaw taksa peng dang emawa darh tawh enkawl hi cancer hmuhchhuah hmaa enkawl ai chuan a harsa zawk hle.

Enkawl hnua cancer a lo let leh theihna tur hlauhawm a awm fo nachungin, natna bul tan tirh atanga enkawltu tam tak chu cancer nei lovin an khawsa a ni.

Vaginal cancer damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Vaginal cancer vei te kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 70% vel a ni. Mahse, natna hi a tir lama hmuhchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan damchhuahna rate a sang lehzual a ni. Entirnan, localized cancer (vagina chhung ngeia) avanga kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 86% vel a ni. Cancer a darh tawh chuan he rate hi 30% vel ah a tlahniam thin.

Mahse, i prognosis chu i diagnosis-a thil danglam bik, i hriselna dinhmun leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat a ni. I natna hmuhchhuah dan azirin i doctor hnenah a chhuah theih dan tur zawt rawh.

Vaginal cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak?

Vulvar cancer chi tam zawk hi chu zawi zawiin an thang lian a, kum tam tak chhung an lo thang lian thin. A chi tlem zawk, melanoma ang chi te hi a lo thang lian a, a darh nghal vat thin.

Vulvar cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

I hlauhawmna tihtlem dan tha ber chu HPV infection laka invenna tur HPV vaccine lak hi a ni. United States-ah chuan puitling kum 45 thleng chuan Gardasil 9® vaccine hi an la thei a, hei hi HPV an kai theihna a zirin a ni. Cervarix® leh Gardasil® te hi HPV vaccine ram dangah pawh hmuh theih a ni.

Vaginal cancer symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I hmeichhia hriselna atan kum khatah vawi khat tal taksa enfiahna te pawh tiamin, checkup neih fo hun tur ruahman rawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Mi tam tak chuan an vagina inthlak danglamna avang hian an mualpho emaw, an mualpho emaw a ni thei. Mahse vaginal cancer i neih chuan taksa inpawhna i bansan a ngai lo. I diagnosis hian i sex life a nghawng theih dan tur doctor zawt zak suh. He diagnosis leh treatment i hmachhawn lai hian i taksa leh rilru lama mamawh phuhruk thei tur resources hmangin a thlunzawm thei che a ni.

Vaginal cancer hi khawi atanga tan nge a nih tlangpui?

Vaginal cancer hi i vagina chhehvel vun chunglam atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, chu chu outer labia majora emaw inner labia minora emaw a ni. A tlem zawkah chuan vagina hmun dang, Bartholin’s gland leh clitoris-ah te pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Vaginal cancer stage hmasa ber chu eng nge ni?

Stage I hi vulvar cancer stage hmasa ber a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian cancer hi vulva emaw perineum emaw piah lamah a darh lo. Stage IA Vulvar cancer hi centimetre hnih (buhfai ang maia lian) emaw a aia te emaw a ni. Millimeter khat (pencil tip ang vel) aia tam tissue hnaiah a darh lo. Stage IB Cancer hi a lian zawk a, a bul hnaia tissue thuk takah a darh thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan i hnena sawi tur pawimawh ber chu! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

I hriselnaah hian hmun pawimawh tak i chang a ni. I taksa peng tinreng, i vagina te pawh fimkhur rawh. Tuna i hmel hriat hian a hnuah inthlâk danglamna i hmu thei ang. Hrilhfiahna i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal turin appointment siam nghal rawh. Chutih lai chuan i gynecologist tlawh chu skip ngai suh. Cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna chu an nasat hmain an hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Hlau suh tih hre reng ang che. Awareness hi chakna lian ber a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Vaginitis, hmeichhe cancer, HPV, vulvar symptoms, cancer enkawlna, vaginal hriselna, cancer venna