I chhungkaw doctor emaw, i primary care doctor emaw chuan kidney specialist hmu turin a hrilh che em? Tlem chuan i hlauthawng mai thei a, "Ka kal (kidney) ah hian thil pawi tak a awm em?" Mahse hlauhthawn a ngai tak tak lo. Hmun dik takah i lo thleng ta. Heng doctor te hi kal natna lama mithiamte an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian kidney specialist, a nih loh leh nephrologist chu tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, leh pakhat en tura i kal hunah eng nge i hriat tur tih te han sawi ila.
He kidney specialist (Nephrologist) hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Nephrologist chu kan kal leh kal natna eng pawh tibuaitu doctor a ni. "Kidney doctor" kan ti bawk. General doctor (MBBS) an nih hnuah kum hnih emaw a aia tam emaw chhung chu kal natna chungchang chiang takin an zir leh a.
I chhungkaw doctor-in i kal hnathawh chungchangah ngaihtuahna a neih chuan, entirnan, i thisen test-ah creatinine level a sang deuh a nih chuan, nephrologist hnenah a refer ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan he specialist hian i harsatna thlentu chu a hmuchhuak ang a, chu chu control turin, a na zual loh nan emaw, a tihdam theih nan emaw enkawlna ruahmanna a siam ang.
Nephrologist-in a enkawl dan bulpui ber
Nephrologist chuan kal (kidney) nena inzawm harsatna hrang hrang a ngaihtuah ber a. Tlemte han thlir ila.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Kidney Natna a awm | Hei hi hun kal zelah kal a tichhe zauh zauh thin a ni. A tir lamah chuan symptom lian tham a awm lo thei. Mahse, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan damdawi leh nunphung inthlak danglamna hian chhiatna dang a thlen loh nan a pui thei a ni. |
| Kidney Failure a awm | Hei hi kal natna hnuhnung ber a ni. Hetah hian doctor chuan dialysis a rawt ang.- Chu chu machine hmanga thisen tihfai tihna a ni - a rawt chuan chu enkawlna chu a enkawl kim vek ang. Kidney transplant pawh a rawt thei bawk . |
| Thisen sang lutuk | Thisen sang, thunun harsa tak i neih chuan Nephrologist-in a pui thei ang. A châng chuan kal lama harsatna neiin thisen sang thunun a harsat phah thei bawk. |
| Cancer vanga kal (kidney) chhiatna | Cancer chi thenkhat emaw, an enkawl dan emaw hian kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni. Entirnan, multiple myeloma, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, leh colon cancer ang chi natna te. |
| Nephrotic Syndrome natna a ni | Hei hian zunah protein tam tak a paih chhuak thin. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrangah a ti na thei a, a bik takin mit leh ke velah a hring thei a ni. |
| Polycystic Kidney natna a ni | Hei hi kal chhunga fluid-filled cyst a lo awm hian a ni. Hengte hi a lian a nih chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a, a hlawhchham phah hial a ni. |
Doctor hmuh hmasak ber tura i kal huna thil rawn ken tur
Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah tlem tal i inbuatsaih chuan nang leh doctor tan pawh a awlsam zawk hle ang. Hengte hi hriat reng tur leh keng tel tur thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Eng nge rawn ken tur | Engvangin nge chu chu? (Pawimawhna) . |
|---|---|
| I symptoms te chuTin, eng chen nge an awm tawh tih ziak list pawh a awm bawk. | Hei hian doctor tan i dinhmun chiang taka hriat theihna a siamsak a ni. |
| Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (condition dang atana hman tur pawh tel) list. | Damdawi thenkhat hian kal (kidney) a nghawng thei a, chuvangin he thu hi a pawimawh hle. |
| I medical history leh medical record hmasa , a bik takin thisen, zun report, leh abdominal scan report te. | Hei hian record hlui nena khaikhin theih nan a pui a, a tul lo taka test nawn leh a awm loh nan a pui bawk. |
| Tuna damdawi i ei mek doctor dangte hming leh contact details. | Hei hian anmahni i biak theih nan leh a tul chuan thu hriat tur i hmuh theih nan a pui ang che. |
Doctor hian eng ang test nge a tih ang?
I symptoms leh history i sawiho hnuah i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che. Chu bâkah, a chhan dik tak hriat theihna tûra ṭanpui tûrin test engemaw zât an ti thei bawk a, chu chu:
- Urine test: Cup khata zun tlemte khawlkhawm turin an ti ang che. A châng chuan darkar 24 chhunga zun sample la turin an ti thei bawk. Lab hian zun hi bawlhhlawh, protein, hormone, leh mineral te ang chi thil te a test dawn a ni. Tin, zun hi thisen emaw, natna kai chhinchhiahna emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni bawk ang.
- Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin i kal (kidney) thlalak a la thin. Hei hian i kal lian leh te, a pianzia te, lung emaw, tumor emaw a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. A hrehawm lo.
- CT scan: Hei hi X-ray thlalak hrang hrang a ni. Hei hian kal (kidney) te chu chiang zawk, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni.
- Biopsy: Hei hian kal atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu needle hmanga lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian eng natna chi nge kidney tichhe tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in test a rawt a nih chuan a chhan leh eng nge beisei tur tih zawt rawh.
I nephrologist zawh tur zawhna
Doctor i hmuh hunah zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh. I natna chungchang i hriat tam poh leh i dinhmun a tha zawk ang. Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Engvangin nge ka doctor hian min rawn tirh che?
- Engvangin nge ka kal hnathawh a tlahniam?
- Ka kal hrisel nen khaikhin chuan eng level nge a hnathawh?
- Kal natna ka nei em? Chutiang a nih chuan eng stage-ah nge a awm? Chu chu eng nge a awmzia?
- Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
- Chutiang enkawlna pakhat zel chuan eng nghawng tha lo nge a neih?
- Enkawlna ka tan hnuah eng tips nge dik taka chhunzawm zel turin min pui ang?
- Ka nunphung (ei leh in, exercise ang chi) tihdanglam ka mamawh em?
- Harsatna thar emaw, symptom thar emaw ka neih chuan ka call tur che em ni?
Hêng zawhnate chhânna hi ziak la, a nih loh leh i zinpui mi tu emaw chu ziak tûrin hrilh rawh. Chutiang chuan nakinah chuan hriatreng a awlsam zawk ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nephrologist chu kal natna lama tui tak doctor a ni. I doctor pangngaiin a refer che a nih chuan lungngai suh, kut him takah i awm tawh.
- Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan zawng zawng, damdawi i ei zawng zawng leh report hmasa te chu a hnuaia mi ang hian rawn keng vek rawh.
- Zawhna i neih apiang chu doctor hnenah zawt hreh suh, eng ang pawhin tlem pawh nise. I dinhmun hriat chian a pawimawh.
- I doctor enkawl dan tur leh nunphung thlak danglam (ei leh in, exercise) te ngun takin zawm rawh. Hei hian i kal (kidney) chhiatna chu a thunun thei ang.
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