Nilengin kan tlan kual a, hna kan thawk a, kan ke hmangin kan taksa pum rit kan phur a, a dik em? Mahse, kan ke emaw, ke ruh emawa natna tlemte, kan ke ruh tliak emaw, nail problem emaw kan ngaihven vak loh chang a awm. Mahse heng harsatna te te hi a chang chuan a lian thei hle. Vawiin hian ke lama harsatna nei, chutiang huna min pui thei doctor pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He Podiatrist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, podiatrist chu kan ke, ke ruh leh ke hnuai lam harsatna leh natna enkawlna kawnga training bik nei doctor a ni. Official-ah chuan Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) tia koh an ni. Heng doctor te hian i ke hnathawh dan tur a siam tha thei a, natna a tihziaawm thei a, accident emaw, operation emaw i neih hnuah pawh i dam leh thuai thei bawk.
Podiatrist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
Heng doctor te hian kan ke leh ke hnuai lam nena inzawm harsatna hrang hrang an enkawl thin. Entirnan, i ke ruh tliak i neih chuan an enkawl thei a, damdawi mamawh an pe thei che a, physical therapy atan an refer thei che a, a tul chuan operation pawh an ti thei bawk.
A châng chuan ke chu damdawi lam thil dangin a nghawng a nih chuan podiatrist-te pawhin chu natna enkawltu primary care physician nen an thawk dun ṭhin.
An hnathawh ber thenkhat chu a hnuaia table atang hian i hre chiang thei ang.
| Hna thawh mekte chu | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Natna hriatchhuah | Vun leh nail natna, pianpui piansualna, cancer ni lo tumor, leh ke ulcer te hriatchhuah. |
| Tihdamna | Bunions, heel spurs, arch problem, ruh natna, leh fluid-filled cysts te enkawl. |
| Processing a pui bawk | Hliam tuar, hliam emaw, ke ruh tliak emaw a awm chuan ke leh ke ruh chu a che thei lo (immobilize) turin flexible cast hman a ni. |
| Thurawn pek | Damlote ke hriselna vawn that dan tur leh harsatna laka inven dan tur zirtir (preventive foot care). |
| Specialist dang hnena refer tur a ni | Ke symptoms hi taksa system dang (e.g. diabetes, heart disease) a natna avanga lo awm nia rinhlelh a nih chuan a kaihhnawih specialist hnena refer a tha. |
He field-a thil bikte chu engte nge ni?
Podiatrist te pawhin an hriatna hmangin sub-field (subset) hrang hrangah specialise an nei thei bawk.
Sports Damdawi lam a ni
Heng doctor-te hi infiamna emaw, taksa tihchakna dang emaw laia ke leh ke ruh hliamte enkawl turin a bik takin an zirtir a ni. Infiammi te chu an kea chakna vawng reng turin an pui a, rang taka khel turin an kir leh thin.
Naupang enkawlna lam
Podiatrist thenkhat chu naupang tê tê kea harsatna enkawlnaah an thiam hle. I fain ke na a complain chuan i chhungkaw doctor chuan pediatric podiatrist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Naupangte harsatna tlangpui thenkhat chu:
- Ke ruhro (toenails) a lo thang lian (ingrown toenails).
- Plantar warts ( kephah hnuai lama awm chi khat) .
- Fungal infection, ke kephah leh ke ruh inkar (Tinea pedis/Athlete ke) .
- Crossover ke ruhte
- Ke ruh lian tak ( Bunions ) a hring leh a chhuak .
- Ke flat tak a ni
- Ke ruh chhung lam hawia kal (Intoed gait) .
- Ankle leh kea growth plate-a hliam
Diabetic Ke Enkawlna
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Zunthlum hi kan taksa peng tam tak a tichhe thei a, a bik takin kan ke a tichhe thei a ni. Zunthlum natnain kan kea nerve leh thisen kalna kawng a tihchhiat hian kan kea hriatna kan hloh thei a, hliam tenau te pawh dam lovin a kai thei a ni.
Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan heng hliam dam lote hi ke ruh, ke ruh thenkhat emaw, ke hnuai lam zawng zawng emaw pawh surgery hmanga lakchhuah (a tan) a ngai thei bawk. Mahse, zunthlum vei tan chuan ke hrisel tak vawn that leh chutiang chhiatna nasa tak laka invenna kawngah podiatrist hian a pui thei hle a ni. Ke enkawl dan tur dik tak an zirtir thei che a, harsatna eng pawh a hmain hriatchhuah leh enkawl turin an pui thei che a ni.
Engtikah nge podiatrist i hmuh ang?
Ngaihtuah teh, kan ke hi shock absorber ang mai a ni a, nilengin kan rit zawng zawng a phur vek a ni. Chuvangin i ke emaw, i ke ruh emawa natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
A hnuaia table-ah hian podiatrist i hmuh theihna tur thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Harsatna | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Bunions te pawh a awm | Ke ruh lian tak ruh atanga lump chhuak ang maia hriatna natna. |
| Hammertoes a ni | Ke ruh (middle joint) chu hmun khatah a innghat a, hammer ang maiin hnuai lam hawiin a innghat a ni. |
| Ke ruhro (toenails) a lo thang lian (ingrown toenails). | Nail kil khat vun chhunga lo thang lian avanga natna leh natna hrik awm. |
| Ke ruh tliak (Sprains) . | Ankle emaw ke ruh inzawmna (ligaments) te chu a hliam emaw, a tear emaw a ni. |
| Fractures a awm | Ke emaw, ke ruh emaw ruh a chhe emaw, a tliak emaw. |
| Infection awm thei te | Bacteria emaw fungi emaw avanga vun, nail emaw ke hliam emaw natna. |
Exercise i tan leh dawn a nih chuan i kein taksa chakna tihpun a tuar thei em tih enfiah turin podiatrist hnenah thurawn dil a tha hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Podiatrist chu i ke, i kephah leh i ke hnuai lam harsatna nei doctor a ni.
- Ke na, ke natna, i nail emaw vun emaw a inthlak danglam ang chi thilte hi ngaihthah suh. A chhan bulpui lian tak a awm thei.
- Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan eng vangin i ke enkawl hi ngaihthah suh. I dam chhung zawngin ke enfiah fo leh doctor hnen atanga thurawn lak hi a pawimawh hle.
- I ke chungchangah harsatna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, a tul chuan specialist, podiatrist ang chi hnenah refer rawh.
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