‘Brain tumor’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Chu thu kan hriat pawhin kan rilruah hlauhna a thlen thin. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan he hlauhna kan neih chhan hi eng nge a nih kan hriat chian loh vang a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng thluaka natna hrik te hi eng nge an nih, an chi hrang hrang, an natna lan chhuah dan leh an enkawl dan te chu awlsam tak leh hriatthiam theih takin kan sawi dawn a ni. He thuziak i chhiar zawh hian he thil chungchanga i hlauhthawn \ul lo chu i hloh ang a, hriatna \ha i nei ang.
Brain tumor tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, thluaka tumor chu kan thluak chhung emaw, a chhehvela cell awm dan pangngai lo, thunun theih loha lo thang lian a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin hian kan hnathawh dan tur min hrilhtu instruction (DNA kan tih) set khat an nei vek ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He thupek set hi eng emaw chhan vanga a chhiat chuan cell thenkhat chu thunun theih lohvin an inthen tan a, "a â" ang maiin. Hei hi hetianga cell inzawmkhawm pawl a ni a, chu chu ‘tumor’ kan ti a ni.
Heng nut te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni:
1. Benign Tumors: Hengte hi cancer natna a ni lo. A tlangpuiin an thang zawi zawi hle. Tin, thluak hmun dangah an darh lo bawk. Amaherawhchu, an awmna hmun leh an lian leh te a zirin thluak hmun pawimawh tak tak press-in harsatna an siam thei a ni.
2. Malignant Tumors: Hei hi Cancer kan tih chu a ni. An thang chak hle a, a chhehvel tissue leh thluak hmun dangah pawh an darh thei bawk.
Tumor ‘benign’ leh ‘malignant’ inthlauhna
An pahnih inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle. Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang hian han thlir ila.
| Mihring ziarang | Tumor tha lo tak tak a awm | Tumor tha lo tak tak a awm |
|---|---|---|
| Hmasawnna rate | Zawi zawiin a thang fo thin. | Vawi tam tak chu a thang chak hle. |
| Tidarh | A chhehvel tissue emaw hmun dangah emaw a darh lo. | A chhehvel tissue leh thluak/spinal cord hmun dangah a darh thei. |
| Ramri hrang hrang | A tlangpuiin ramri chiang tak a nei a, surgery hmanga lakchhuah a awlsam. | Ramri mumal lo tak tak a awm a, zung chu tissue hrisel takah a inzar pharh thei bawk. |
| A lo lang leh thin | Removal hnua a lo lang leh theihna chance a tlem hle. | A chhuah hnuah pawh a lo lang leh theihna a sang hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu benign tumor pawh hi thluaka a awmna leh a lian leh te a zirin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chuvangin thluaka natna hrik zawng zawng tan damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle.
Thluak natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Brain tumor symptoms hi thluaka khawiah nge tumor awmna leh a lian leh te a zirin a inang lo a, a chhan chu kan thluak hmun hrang hrang hian taksa chhunga hnathawh hrang hrang a thunun a ni.
Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui, hmuh theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Lu na: Hei hi lu na pangngai nen a danglam thei. Zingkar i thawh chuan a na zual thei a, zanah pawh a kaitho thei khawp mai.
- Seizures: Tun hmaa seizure nei ngai lo mi pakhatin rang taka seizure a neih chuan ngaihtuahawm tur chhinchhiahna a ni.
- Mihring emaw nungchang emaw inthlak danglamna: Thinrim nghal mai, lungngaihna, emaw hriatrengna hloh ang chi thil.
- Taksa sir khata chak lohna emaw, paralysis emaw a awm.
- Kal laiin balance hloh, luak chhuak.
- Mit lama harsatna: Mit hmuh fiah lo, mit hmuhna pahnih, etc.
- Hriatna lama harsatna: Hriatna hloh emaw beng chhunga ri (tinnitus).
- Thusawi emaw hriatthiam harsat.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak.
- Hmaiah a rilru a buai.
Pawimawh tak: Heng symptom tam tak hi natna tlanglawn dang nen pawh a awm thei a, chuvangin heng zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai maia thluaka tumor i nei tih ngaihtuah hlau suh.Mahse, heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a awm reng chuan ngaihthah loh a, doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan a enfiah thei che a, thluaka tumor a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat nei turin a refer thei che a ni.
- Neurological Exam: Hetah hian doctor chuan i balance, i hriatna, i hmuh dan, leh i reflexes te ang chi thil a check thin.
- MRI leh CT Scan: Brain tumor hriat dan tha ber chu MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan hmangin a ni. Hei hian thluak thlalak chiang tak a siam thei a ni. A chang chuan CT (Computed Tomography) scan pawh tih theih a ni.
- Biopsy: Hei hi natna finfiahna definitive test a ni. Hetah hian tumor atang hian tissue te tak te tak te, surgery emaw, incision te tak te hmangin emaw lakchhuah a ni a, needle hmangin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. He test hian tumor chu ‘benign’ nge ‘malignant’ tih chiang takin a hre thei a, eng chi nge a nih tih a hre thei bawk.
- Spinal Tap: He test hi tumor chu cerebrospinal fluid (CSF )-ah a darh tawh tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni .
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Brain tumor enkawl dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan tumor chi leh lian tham, thluaka a awmna hmun, damlo kum leh hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel.
Enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Surgery: A tam zawkah chuan enkawlna hmasa ber chu surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni. Neurosurgeon chuan thluak tichhe lovin a tam thei ang ber tumor chu paih chhuah a tum ang.
2. Radiation Therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hmanga lak chhuah kim theih loh tumor tan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awmte tihchhiat nan emaw hman a ni. Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hman a huam a ni.
3. Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell thattu emaw, an thanna titawp thei damdawi pek a ni. Heng damdawi te hi injection emaw pill emaw angin pek theih a ni.
4. Damdawi dang: Hei bakah hian tunlai hian Immunotherapy (Cancer dona atana taksa chakna (immune system) tichaktu) ang chi, tunlai damdawi tam tak a awm a.
‘Benign’ thenkhat, te tak te, symptomatic tumor thenkhat tan chuan doctor chuan enkawlna engmah awm lovin ‘en leh nghah’ a tum thei a, scan pawh a ti fo thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. A chi hnih a awm a, benign leh malignant.
- Lu na nasa tak, seizure thar, emaw nungchang inthlak danglamna ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh.
- Hetiang symptoms i nei a nih pawhin a tul lovah hlauthawng suh. A chhan awlsam dang vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse doctor hmu ngei ang.
- MRI scan leh biopsy test hmangin natna hi dik takin a hriat theih a ni.
- Tûn laiah chuan enkawlna kawng hmasawn tak tak, surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te a awm tawh a, chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn dik tak hnuaia enkawlna zawngin hlawhtlinna hlawhtling tak a awm thei a ni.
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