A chang chuan i beng hi a thinrim hle em? Beng chhung leh pawn lam vun hi a vawt leh a hring (flky) angin a lang em? A sen a, blister te te a nei pawh a ni mai thei. Thil tenawm mai maiah i ngai a, mahse a chang chuan a tithinur deuh thei. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi ‘Ear Eczema’ kan ti thin. Lungngai suh, hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Tin, condition tha taka control theih a ni bawk. Hemi chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Ear Eczema chu eng nge ni?
Ear eczema, emaw, damdawi lama kan sawi angin ``atopic dermatitis,'' hi i vun a vawt a, a rawng a danglam a, a hnim a, a chang chuan blister te tak te angin a lang thin. I beng pawnah a awm thei a, i beng chhunga beng chhungah pawh a awm thei bawk.
Kan vun hi brick atanga siam bang angin han ngaihtuah teh. He bang chhunga brick (skin cell) te hi mortar hmanga vawn khawm a ni. He mortar hian vun a ti hnim reng a, pawn lam atanga natna hrik leh thil tha lo lo chhuak lakah min veng bawk. Eczema vei chunga thil thleng chu he "mortar" hian vunah a hnathawh (skin barrier function) a tichak lo a ni. Chuvang chuan vunah tui awm chu a vawt awlsam hle. Chuvangin vun chu a vawt a, a hring a, natna hrik kai awlsamna a ni .
Eczema leh psoriasis hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan heng vun natna pahnih hi an buaipui nasa hle. Mahse, heng pahnih hi vun natna chi hrang hrang pahnih an ni. An awmna hmun, an natna zau zawng leh an lan danah an inang lo. I hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan an pahnih inthlauhna hi han thlir ila.
| Hnamhnawih | Beng Eczema a awm | Psoriasis natna a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Itching a ni | Itch nasa tak, tithinur thei tak a awm thin. | Itching hi a tlem hle. A châng chuan kang tê tê a awm thei bawk. |
| Landan | Vun chu a vawt a, a sen a, a chang chuan tui a chhuak a, a hring bawk. | Vun chu a thim a, tangkarua emaw, var emawa khuh plaque a siam thin. |
| Hmun nghawng nei te | Beng, beng hnung, beng kawng leh beng kawng te a nghawng a ni. | Luruh, elbows, leh knees ang hmunah te hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. |
He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?
Ear eczema hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an vei tam zawk.
- I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan eczema, asthma, allergy a neih chuan hei hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei.
- Asthma i neih chuan.
- Environment thil, leivut leh pollen ang chi allergy i neih chuan.
- Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) ang chi natna i neih chuan.
Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Hei hi han ngaihtuah teh: Naupang 100 zinga 15 aṭanga 30 chuan eczema an nei . Puitling 100 zinga 2 atanga 10 vel a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin i neih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo.
Ear eczema hian taksaah eng nghawng nge a neih?
Hetiang dinhmun hian i beng leh a chhehvel vun a nghawng ber a ni.
- I beng pawn lam (pinna) leh beng zungbun.
- Beng chhunga beng kawng (ear canal).
- Beng hnung lama vun.
- Beng leh hmai inkar vun.
Heng hmuna vun hi a na hle thei a, a sen emaw, a sen emaw, a vawt leh a hring emaw a ni thei a, a chang chuan a thim thei bawk .
A nasat chuan vun a chhe thei a, tui sen emaw var emaw (pus an tih) a chhuak thei bawk. Eczema hi beng chhungah a nasat chuan beng chhungah ringing sound (tinnitus) emaw, hriatna hloh emaw i nei thei.
Eczema hi a na lo tlangpui. Mahse, vun i hrual a, i tihchhiat chuan bacteria a lut thei a, natna a thlen thei a, chu chuan natna a thlen thei . Chuvangin, chil chhak loh a pawimawh hle.
Engvangin nge beng eczema hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?
Beng chhungah hian eczema awm chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, engemaw zat a awm. Eczema hi chi hrang hrang a awm ber.
| Eczema chi hrang hrang | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Allergic eczema (Allergic eczema / `biak theihna tur vun natna`) | I taksa immune system hian thil pakhat, a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo tak chu a overreacted thin. Entirnan: nickel ang chi thir hmanga siam bengbeh, shampoo thenkhat, sahbawn, headphone, leh phone te. |
| Asteatotic Eczema natna a ni | Hei hi kum 65 chunglamte zingah a tam ber a, he eczema hi vun a vawt chuan a awm a, a bik takin khaw lum lai a awm a, chu chu boruak vawt, lumna hniam tihna a ni. Sahbawn khauh tak tak leh savun puan hian a thlen thei bawk. |
| Seborrheic Dermatitis natna a ni | Taksa thau awmna hmun, beng, lu vun, hnar, leh rilru te a nghawng tam ber. Vun chunglama awm yeast chi khat a lo thang tam lutuk vang nia ngaih a ni. |
Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi eczema a nih thu a hriat?
Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu i beng a enfiah hmasa phawt ang. Eczema chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak tak, vun rawng danglam leh vawt te chu a zawng ang. I beng chhung lam en turin otoscope an tih, eng hmanrua te tak te pawh a hmang thei bawk.
Chu bâkah, i natna lan chhuah dân te, he natna hi eng chen nge i neih tawh tih te, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan he vun natna chi hi an nei tawh em tih te an zawt bawk ang.
A tlangpuiin he test hian eczema a nih leh nih loh a hre thei. Mahse, a chang chuan condition dang a nih i rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia test te hi i ti thei a, chiang takin i hre thei ang:
- Allergy skin test: Thil pakhatah allergy i nei em tih en rawh.
- Thisen test: Vun natna thlen thei chhungril lama thil dang awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
- Skin biopsy: Vun dinhmun dik tak finfiah nan a tul chuan test chauh tih thin a ni.
Engtin nge he beng chhunga eczema hi tihdam theih ang?
Hei hi enkawlna tum ber pahnih chu riltam leh nuam lo tihziaawmna leh natna hrik kai loh nan a ni . In lama i tih theih tur leh enkawl dan tur i doctor-in a pek theih tur a awm.
In lama i tih theih thilte
- Allergens lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Eng nge i allergy tih zawng chhuak la, pumpelh rawh. A bik takin nickel leh cobalt ang chi metal hmanga siam bengbeh bun kha bansan rawh.
- Moisturize: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Moisturizer cream emaw ointment tha tak ni khatah vawi tam tak hnawih thin la, a bik takin inbual zawhah hnawih thin ang che. Cream/ointment hi lotion aiin a tha zawk a, a chhan chu a hriak zawk a, vun hi rei zawk a vawt reng theih nan a pui bawk.
- Scratching tihtawp: Scratching hian vun a tichhe thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. Itching hi control harsa a nih chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Inbual hunah fimkhur rawh: Tui lum ni lovin tui lum takah inbual tur a ni. Minute 15 aia rei inbual loh tur. Sahbawn khauh tak tak hmang lovin, vun sensitive tan pawha rimtui lo, hypoallergenic soap hmang zawk ang che.
- Thawmhnaw dik thlang rawh: Cotton thawmhnaw ha rawh. Wool leh silk ang chi puan hian vun a ti vawt zual thei a ni.
- Hydrocortisone cream: Damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih tur hydrocortisone cream i hmang thei a, chu chuan i chet leh sen loh a tiziaawm thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, hengte hi rei tak hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a finthlak.
- Petroleum jelly (VaselineTM) hian a pui dawn em? Awle. Vaseline ang thil hian vun tan venhimna tha tak a pe a ni. Tui lum hmangin beng i sil thei a, cotton swab thianghlim hmangin layer te tak te i hnawih thei bawk.
Doctor-in enkawlna a pek
In lama damdawi hmanga i control theih loh chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe ang che.
- Steroid cream: Hengte hian eczema control nan a thawk tha hle. Doctor-in a pek ang zat leh hun bituk chhung chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang: A châng chuan oral pill, injection emaw, beng thû emaw pawh pek theih a ni.
- Tunlai damdawi: Tunah chuan tunlai hriak chi hrang hrang, topical immunomodulators (TIMs) te a awm tawh a, chu chuan side effect a nei tlem zawk a, immune system hnathawh a tidanglam bawk.
- Phototherapy: Hei hi special lamp atanga ultraviolet light atanga vunah direct a, eczema control a ni.
He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em?
Eczema hi natna khirh tak a ni. Chu chu a damdawi a awm lo tihna a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Enkawlna dik leh vun enkawl dan tha tak i neih chuan i natna lan chhuah dan i thunun thei a, nun pangngaiin i hmang thei bawk.
A chang chuan a bo vek thin. Hei hi ‘remission’ period kan ti a. Trigger thenkhat vangin a rawn let leh thei bawk. Kan tum ber chu he ‘remission’ hun chhung hi a theih ang anga rei zawk hi a ni tur a ni.
Eczema lo kir leh tawh lo turin eng nge i tih theih ang?
- I vun enkawl dan tur siam rawh: Nitin moisturizer hnawih hi tih danah siam rawh.
- I tana tha lo thilte pumpelh rawh: I eczema thlentu chu zawng chhuak la, chuta tang chuan hla takah awm rawh.
- Vun chu hrual emaw, picking emaw loh tur.
- Tui tam in rawh: Ni khata tui glass 8 tal in hian i vun a titui reng a ni.
- Temperature leh humidity inthlak danglam nghal mai loh tur.
- Stress tihziaawm: Stress hian mi thenkhatah eczema a ti na zual thei bawk.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Ear eczema symptoms i hriat veleh doctor pan vat a tha ber. Enkawl i tan hma poh leh control a awlsam zawk. Bik takin,
- Itching chu tuar theih loh a nih chuan
- Vun atanga tui emaw, hnim emaw a chhuak a nih chuan
- Natna emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan
- Hriatna a nghawng a nih chuan
Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ear eczema hi vun natna tlanglawn tak, mahse kai theih loh a ni.
- A chhan ber chu vun venhimna a chak lo vang a ni. Chuvang chuan vun a vawt a, a hring tan thin.
- Enkawlna tum ber chu hnim hring tihziaawmna leh hri kai laka invenna a ni.
- Eng trigger nge i allergy tih hriat a, pumpelh a pawimawh hle.
- Nitin moisturizer tha tak hman hi tih danah siam la, a bik takin inbual hnuah.
- A theih ang anga scratching tih loh tur. Scratching hian natna a ti na zual thei.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, diagnosis leh treatment plan mumal tak i nei ang.
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