I fate hian a la tawng tan tawh em? Naupang dang ang bawka tlan leh inkhelh a ni lo maw? A nih loh leh a nungchangah hian i hriatthiam phak loh thil danglam a awm em? Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin hetiang thil hi i tan chuan lungkhamna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Nu leh pa zawng zawng hian an fa chu hrisel tak, hlim tak leh naupang dangte ang bawka seilian hmuh an duh a. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng harsatna chi hrang hranga mithiamte puihna pe thei, chutiang bawka special training nei tawh doctor chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrician hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi naupang enkawlna lama tui tak doctor a ni. Mahse, naupang enkawltu pangngai aia hla deuhin a kal a, naupangte hmasawnna, zirlai, leh nungchang nena inzawm harsatnate chu ngun takin a zir chiang a, chu mi chungchângah chuan zirtîrna bîk dang a dawng bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan fain khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw a neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor hnenah kan kal thin. Tin, i fate hmasawnna tlai, zirlai harsatna, emaw nungchang mak tak tak i hmuh chuan, he specialist hi a chinfel dan tur zawng turin, a chhan zawng tur leh enkawlna inrualrem turin a awm a ni. Naupang hmasawnna te, khawtlang nun thiamna te, nungchang te an enfiah thin. Heng inthlak danglamnate nghawng thei tur damdawi leh rilru lam thilte pawh an zawng a, naupang tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin an pui bawk.
Heng mite hian kum tam tak medical school-ah hun an hmang a, doctor an ni a, chutah chuan kum tam tak chhung naupang doctor ni turin training an nei a, chutah chuan he hmasawnna leh nungchang lama specialized training nasa zawk an nei bawk. Chuvangin he subject-ah hian hriatna leh tawnhriat tam tak an nei a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang specialist hi kan mamawh?
Naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Mi tin hmasawnna rate a inang lo. Ngaihtuah teh, naute thenkhat chu a hun takah an crawl lo a, mahse tlem a hma deuhin an kal tan thin. Midangte chu an kal tlai a, mahse mawi takin an tawng tan thuai thuai thin. Hetiang ang danglamna tenau te hi thil pangngai a ni.
Vawi tam tak chu naupang, nu leh pate tibuaitu, hmasawnna lama thil thleng tur thleng tlai deuhte chu a tawpah chuan hrisel leh harsatna nei lo takin an lo seilian thin. Mahse, chutiang a nih vang mai maia hmasawnna tlai anga lang chu ngaihthah suh . I fa hian kum nena inmil thil a ti lo nia i ngaih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Nungchang pawh a inang vek. Kum thum mi leia muhil a, tap a, thinrimna a thlak hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chu chu chu hunlai awm dan chu a ni. Mahse, naupang kum nga emaw kum ruk emaw mi pawhin chutiang bawka a awm chhunzawm zel chuan ngaihven tur thil a ni thei.
Naupang hmasawnna leh nungchang lama mithiam chuan i fate hmasawnna leh nungchang lama heng inthlak danglamna pangngai te hi a thliar hrang thei a, eng harsatna nge pawi zawk tih a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan an pui thei che a, a tul chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan tir thei che, a tul lovah ti hlauhawm lovin.
Eng ang dinhmun nge heng specialist te hian an puih?
Heng specialist te puihna mamawhna dinhmun tam tak a awm a. A then chu han thlir ila.
| Buaina / dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Zirna lama harsatna awm thei | Sikul hnathawh harsatna. Entirnan, lehkha chhiar lama harsatna (dyslexia) , arithmetic lama harsatna, leh ziak lama harsatna te. |
| Hmasawnna lama tihkhawtlai | Kum nena inmil tawngkam, kal dan, ngaihtuahna leh khawtlang nun thiamna lama tihkhawtlai. |
| Ngaihtuahna & Nungchang lama harsatna nei | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , thinrimna, lungkhamna , lungngaihna , leh dodalna thiltih te. |
| Thiltih dan (habit Disorder) a awm | Tics leh Tourette Syndrome te a awm a . |
| Neurodevelopmental Disorder awm thei te | Autism Spectrum Disorder , Cerebral Palsy, Thil hriatna lama harsatna, leh Hriatna/Mithla lama harsatna nei te. |
| Regulatory Disorder awm thei te | Thil chi hrang hrang, khumah hnim hring, mut harsatna, toilet training harsatna, leh insum theih lohna (encopresis) te . |
| Natna dang nena harsatna a awm | Diabetes , asthma leh cancer ang chi natna khirh tak tak nena inzawm hmasawnna leh nungchang lama harsatna te . |
He specialist hian engtin nge a enkawl?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Hetiang anga hmasawnna leh nungchang lama harsatna enkawl hi a buaithlak hle. Doctor pakhat chauhin tih theih a ni lo. Team effort a ni . I fate hmasawnna leh nungchang lama mithiam chu he team hruaitu, a nih loh leh coordinator , angin a thawk ang. I fain eng specialist dang nge a mamawh tih a rel ang a, anmahni hnenah a refer ang.
Chu pawlah chuan hetiang mite hi an tel thei a ni:
- Naupang rilru lam thiamte
- Naupang Neurologist te an ni
- Naupang rilru lam doctor te
- Physiotherapist te an ni
- Occupational Therapist te an ni
- Thusawi leh Ṭawng Pathologist-te
I fa hmasawnna lam specialist chuan heng zawng zawng atanga thu hriatte chu a rawn dah khawm ang a, i fate tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna a siam ang.
Hei bakah hian naupang harsatna thlen chhan dik tak hriat tumin test hrang hrang an nei dawn a ni. Chung zingah chuan thluak MRI scan, genetic test leh thisen test dangte pawh a tel thei. Diagnosis bik siam a nih hnuah chuan naupangin an mamawh service an pek theih nan leh nakin lawka harsatna lo thleng tur venna kawngah tanpuina nasa tak a ni ang.
Nu leh pa angin i chanvo eng nge ni?
He zinkawngah hian mawhphurhna lian tak i nei a ni. Heng natnate enkawlna hi damdawiah a innghat lo fo thin. Chu ai chuan training, zirna leh nungchang tihdanglam hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chuvangin result hmuh tur chuan hun a duh a ni. Dawhtheihna leh inpekna i mamawh a ni .I thusawi hi a tul tak zet a ni.
He zinkawngah hian result chu zawi zawiin, step tenau takah a lo thleng thin tih hre reng ang che. Zan khat thil thuah inthlak danglamna lian tak beisei suh.
I doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle a, i fa chu therapy session-ah dik taka tel tir a, in lama exercise tih tur pek i nih ang chiah kha tih a pawimawh hle.
I fate zirna emaw, nungchang lama harsatna emaw i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i chhungkaw naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak ber tur a ni. A mamawh nia a hriat chuan naupang hmasawnna leh nungchang lama mithiam hnenah refer i ni ang. Enkawl loh chuan heng rualbanlo naupangte hian rilru lam harsatna, lungkhamna leh mahni inngaihsak lohna te an nei tam zawk a ni. Chuvangin, a hun takah specialist tanpuina dik tak i hmuh hian i fa tan thil tha tam tak a ti thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I fate hmasawnna leh nungchang chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. I pediatrician nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.
- Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrician chu hetiang harsatna chi hrang hrang atana training bik nei doctor a ni.
- Heng natnate enkawlna hi damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni lo fo thin. Behavioral therapy, therapeutic method hrang hrang, training, leh education te hi a bulpui ber a ni.
- He enkawlna kalphung hi team effort a ni. I doctor, therapist te leh nangmah hi in thawhhona tha tak neih a ngai a ni.
- I dawhtheihna leh i inpekna hi he zinkawngah hian i fain chakna lian ber a neih tur chu a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, specialist thiam tak tak team an awm a, an pui thei che a ni.
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