I fa thusawi chu a slur em? Speech Sound Disorder chungchang zir rawh

I fa tê tê chuan thu a slurring emaw, hawrawp ṭhenkhat a sawi harsat emaw tih i hmu ngai em? A thusawi chu a kum rualpui naupang dangte nena khaikhin chuan hun kal tawh aiin a hnufual deuh niin a lang em? Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin fa an enkawl huna harsatna an tawh tlangpui a ni. Kan fate an naupan laia an thanlen dan tur kan ngaihtuah nasa hle a. Chuvangin, hetiang thil kan hmuh hian hlauhna tlem kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian eng nge a nih tak tak, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge kan tih theih tih te han sawi ila.

Speech Sound Disorder tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, speech sound disorder chu naupangin thusawi tur atana a mamawh aw dik taka a process theih lohna dinhmun a ni. Hei hi naupang finna emaw, tawngkam thiam lohna emaw a ni lo. Thumalte chu an hre chiang hle a, mahse chu thute sawi nâna aw mamawh chu siam chhuah harsa an ti hle. Entîr nân, hawrawp dangte aiah hawrawp ṭhenkhat an dah thei a, a nih loh leh hawrawp ṭhenkhat chu an skip thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin, naupang a lo puitlin chuan an thusawi thiamna chu a lo thang zauh zauh thin. Naupangin kum 8 a tlin chuan Sinhala tawnga aw zawng zawng deuhthaw chu dik takin a sawi thei tawh tur a ni. Mahse, chu mi hma chuan naupang thenkhat chuan hawrawp thenkhat lam harsat leh thumal an buaipui hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Naupang tam zawk chuan a tawpah chuan he dinhmun hi anmahni chauhin an hneh ang a, naupang dang ang bawkin thu mawi takin an sawi tan ang.

Mahse naupang thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei reng thei. Tichuan chhungte leh \hiante tan an thusawi hriatthiam a harsa mai thei. Chu chu he thil hi a bik taka kan ngaihven a ngaih lai a ni.

Eng thilin nge hetiang hi a thlen theih?

Vawi tam tak chu heng thusawi ri lama harsatna awm chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa thin. Chumi awmzia chu naupang hrisel pawh nise he dinhmun hi a awm thei tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan chhungkuaa tu emaw hian hetiang harsatna hi a lo nei tawh a nih chuan a nghawng ve thei bawk.

Chu bâkah, hrisêlna dang ṭhenkhat chuan thusawi lamah harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

• Hriatna lama harsatna: Naupangin a hriat that theih loh chuan thu ri te chu an hre thiam lo ang. Chuvângin, thu an sawi laiin tihsual an nei thei a ni.
• Beng natna a awm fo thin.
• Hmasawnna lama harsatna: Entirnan, autism ang chi dinhmun.
• Genetic diseases: Down syndrome ang chi natna.
• Thluak hliam .
• Cleft palate emaw cleft lip emaw neih .
• Nervous system natna: Entirnan, cerebral palsy.
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm.

Chu bâkah, spoon hnim tam lutuk emaw, kutpui hrual emaw hian a châng chuan nghawng a nei thei tih rinna a awm bawk.

Thusawi ri lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, chi hnih lian tak kan sawi a ni. Articulation disorder leh Phonological disorder te an ni. Heng thute hi a harsa deuhin lang mah se, a awmzia chu a awlsam hle.

• Articulation disorders: Hei hi naupangin aw bik (‘s’, ‘r’, ‘l’ ang chi) a sawi dik theih loh lai a ni. Chuvangin, thumal pakhat sawi a nih chuan chu lehkha chauh chu a hriat dik loh a ni.
• Phonological disorders: Hei hi naupangin an thusawi apianga tihsual inang an neih hian a ni. Chu chu naupangin thu ri a ngaihtuah dan pattern-ah hian harsatna tlem a awm tihna a ni. Entirnan, thumal bul atanga rawn lut ‘ka’ tih aiah ‘ta’ tih hi an sawi fo thin.

Chûngte chu ṭhen darh belh theih ni mah se, nu leh pa angin he inthlauhna bulpui hi i hrethiam tûr a ni.

Eng symptoms nge kan hmuh?

Naupang hrang hrangah natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. A lan chhuah dan ber chu naupang chuan chutiang kum atana awlsam tur ri a sawi harsat vang a ni. I fain thu a sawi hian chûng thilte chu i hre thei a ni.

Chûngte chu naupang tê tête chu an thusawi ṭan tirh lai pawhin a awm fo. Mahse naupang chuan a lo puitlin chhoh zel chuan heng thil tihsualte hi a ti chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, chu chu thusawi lama harsatna a neihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Tin, heng ang chi natna lanchhuahna dang pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk:

• Thusawi laiin hmui, lei leh hmui dik taka tihchet harsa.
• Aw ri bengchheng emaw, hnar ri emaw.
• Thusawi laiin thawk chhuak nghal mai ang maia inhriatna.
• A chang chuan a tawng chhuak thin.
• Chaw ei leh hnar picking ang chi thil tih harsa.

Engtin nge hei hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

I fa chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan a tha ber chu i chhungkaw doctor pan hi a ni .

1. Damdawi lam endik: A hmasa berin Doctorin naupang a enfiah ang. A bik takin naupang hriatna . A chhan chu chutiang harsatna chu hriatna lama harsatna vang pawh a awm thei a ni.

2. Specialist hnena referral: Engkim a pangngai a, doctor chuan thusawi lama harsatna a awm nia a hriat chuan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah a refer ang che. Hengte hi he lama mithiam bikte an ni.

3. SLP hmanga tehna: Speech therapist chuan naupang thusawi thiamna chu inbiakna hmangin, naupang nen inkhelhpuiin, thumal hrang hrang chhiarin a teh thin. Naupangin thu a sawi laiin a lei, a hmui leh a hmui a tihchet dan pawh an ngaihven hle bawk. He assessment an neih zawh hian naupang hian speech sound disorder a nei tak tak em tih an hre chhuak thin.

Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna hi naupang leh an harsatna nena inmil bik a ni. Speech therapist chuan naupang chu a thawhpui a:

• Naupang chu eng aw nge a sawi dik loh tih hrethiam turin tanpui a ni.
• Chu awte chu dik taka sawi chhuah theih nân i lei leh hmui dah dân a zirtîr che a ni.
• Chu aw leh thute chu an practice nawn leh fo thin.

Nu leh pa anga i tih theih thilte

He zin kawnga in tanpuina hi naupang tan chuan a hlu hle a ni.

• I fa chu biak fo rawh:Hla sa la, lehkhabu chhiar la, ni khata thil thlengte sawi rawh.
• I fa thusawi ngaithla rawh: I fain a thusawi laiin dawhthei takin ngaithla rawh. An tihsualte chu siamthat nghal suh. Chu ai chuan, thumal i sawi dik dân chu an tân entîr rawh. (Entirnan, i fain, "'tote' ka duh," a tih chuan, "Hey, i fapa hian sauce a duh em?") tiin i zawt thei ang.)
• Speech therapist thupek zawm rawh: In lama exercise pek ang chiah kha ti rawh.

He natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk. Chuvangin rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan Doctor biak hun tikhawtlai suh.