Khawi emaw laiah colonoscopy tih i hre tawh ngei ang. A tam zawkah chuan chumi atana inbuatsaihna thu kan hre fo thin. Test hma zan hian i intestines a tifai vek theih nan tui bik i in a ngai a ni. Chutiang thil awlsam tak angin a ri tak tak lo, a dik em? Mahse, doctor-te’n kum 45 leh 75 inkar tan he test hi an rawt chhan pawimawh tak a awm a, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin. Vawiin hian sawi ila.
He test hian eng nge a zawn tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, colonoscopy hi colorectal cancer (CRC) test bik a ni. Heng peng pahnihte hi kan intestine lian takah a awm a, chu chu kan chaw ei kawng hnuhnung ber a ni. Intestine lian hian kan eitur atanga tui leh nutrients te chu a hip lut a, bawlhhlawh la awm (feces an tih) te chu a khawlkhawm thin. Tichuan, bawlhhlawh chu taksa atanga a chhuah hmain rectum kaltlangin a kal a.
Colon cancer hlauhawm ber chu a tir lamah chuan a lan chhuah loh vang a ni .
Ngaihtuah teh, symptom thenkhat chu a lo lang tan thin. Entirnan, chaw ei dan inthlak danglam (a tam zawkah chuan chaw ei kham), bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm, pum chu a hring vek lo anga hriatna, pum na reng reng emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, pum na emaw, puar emaw. A châng chuan, taksa rihna tlahniam, pencil ang maia hrual, chak lohna, leh hah lutuk te pawh hi he thil nen hian a inzawm thei bawk. Mahse buaina chu, heng symptoms te hi i tawn meuh chuan cancer hi a lo zual tawh hle a, chu chu hmun hla takah a darh tawh mai thei tihna a ni .
Mahse, he test hi cancer hriatchhuahna atan chauh hman a ni lo. Harsatna dang tam tak hriatchhuahna atan pawh hman a ni.
- Intestine-a ulcer awm
- Intestine chhunga inflammation awm
- Intestinal wall-a lo awm pouch te te (diverticula) te
- Intestine hmun thenkhat a narrowing (Strictures) .
- Sawifiah loh, hun rei tak chhunga ril\amna thlentu
- Digestive system-a thisen chhuah chhan sawifiah loh
Dik tak chuan colonoscopy hi cancer hriat theihna test mai a ni lo. Cancer lo awm tur venna kawng chak tak a ni bawk.
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Engtin nge hetiang hi a lo thlen? Doctor-te chuan he test hi an tih hian colon chhunga thil lian te te (polyps) ang chi, cancer lo ni thei tur an zawng thin. Chutiang thil an hmuh chuan chu lo thang lian chu an paih chhuak nghal thei a ni. Hei hian he test hian nakin lawka cancer lo ni thei tur thil a paih chhuak thei a, hlauhawm lian tak atanga a chhanhim thei che tihna a ni.
Engtin chiah nge he test hi tih a nih?
Colonoscopy hmang hian i doctor chuan i colon leh rectum pumpui chhung chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
Test hma ni khatah chuan i chhungril a tifai vek theih nan laxative drink bik pek i ni ang. Hei hi mi tam zawk duh loh part a ni. Mahse, he step hi doctor-in i intestine chhungril chiang taka a hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle.
Test neih chhung hian doctor chuan pen ang maia lian, flexible tube (colonoscope) hmangin camera te tak te a bun a. He tube hi uluk takin i hnute kaltlangin dahin i colon thlengin a kaihruai a ni. A kal zel chuan camera atang chuan screen pakhatah thlalak te chu i en thei ang. Tube chu a hmuna a awm laiin, a inhawng reng tur leh a inzawm loh nan boruak tlemte chu colon chhungah an thawk lut thin.
Doctor chuan polyps a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ber ang a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh kha a ni. A awm chuan a paih chhuak nghal thei a ni. Procedure zawng zawng hi minute 30 vel a ni tlangpui. Hemi chungchangah hian i buai a ngai lo a ni, a chhan chu engmah hrehawmna i neih loh nan anesthesia pek i ni dawn a ni.
Engtikah nge he test hi ka tih ang?
Kum upat rualin colon cancer hi a lo awm fo thin avangin, i doctor chuan kum 45 i nih chuan i colonoscopy hmasa ber neih tir turin a rawt thei che a ni .
Mahse, dinhmun thenkhatah chuan risk sang zawk i neih theihna tur a awm. Entirnan, i chhungte hnai tak (nu, pa, unaupa, unaunu, a nih loh leh naupang) pakhatin ril cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, kum naupang zawkah pawh he test hi nei turin an fuih mai thei che a ni.
Thu lawmawm tak chu test hmasa berah polyp hmuh a nih loh chuan kum 10 hnuah chauh i test leh tur i neih a ngai dawn a ni . Mahse, polyp hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan kum 3-5 hnuah i test leh tur a ti thei che a, chu chu an nihna a zirin a ni.
Cancer hriat theihna kawng dang eng nge awm?
Colonoscopy bakah hian hmanraw dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Mahse, anmahni tinte hian tih theih chin an nei vek a ni. Anni hi han thlir ila.
| Test neihna tur hming | Engtin nge kan tih ang | Hun bituk |
|---|---|---|
| Fecal Occult Thisen test a ni | Stool sample pakhat chu thisen a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. | Kum tin |
| Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Antibody hmangin ek chhungah mihring thisen a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin. | Kum tin |
| FIT-DNA hmanga enfiah a ni | FIT test hian cancer kaihhnawih DNA inthlak danglamna chu stool-ah a enfiah a ni. | Kum 1-3 danah |
| CT Colonography hmanga tih a ni | X-ray leh computer hmangin intestine 3D image a la a. | Kum 5 danah |
| Sigmoidoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Colonoscopy ang mai a ni a, mahse rectum leh large intestine thenkhat chauh an enfiah thin. | Kum 5-10 danah |
Mahse hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu heng test dang zinga pakhatin polyp a hmuh emaw, a bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen a awm tih finfiah emaw a nih chuan, chu chu paih chhuah emaw, ngun zawka en emaw tur chuan colonoscopy i neih a ngai ngei ang
Chuvangin colonoscopy hi he field-ah hian "gold standard" anga ngaih a ni a, a chhan chu natna hi a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei bawk (polyps a paih chhuak bawk) a rualin.
Engvangin nge mi tam takin hei hi an pumpelh?
He test hlu tak hi miten an tih loh chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. Saying , "Ka doctor hian hetiang hi ti turin min ti lo."
2. "Pum tihfai hi a harsa hle" tih ngaihtuah.
Zawhna hmasa ber chhanna chu nangmah thu a ni. Kum 45 i pelh tawh a, i doctor-in a sawi lo che a nih chuan zawt rawh . "Doctor, ka tan colonoscopy neih a hun tawh em?" tih hi i hriselna atana i tih theih pawimawh tak a ni.
Thil pahnihna chu bowel prep hlauhna hi a ni. A dik a, a nuam lo deuh. Mahse han ngaihtuah teh, kum 10 chhung zet cancer i pumpelh theih chuan ni khat chauh lungawi lohna i nei a nih chuan engzat nge a hlut ang? Tin, hemi atana damdawi leh hmanraw hman te pawh tunah hian a lo tha chho hle tawh bawk. I tana hmanraw tha ber leh awlsam ber tur chu i doctor nen in sawi dun thei ang. Cancer venna nena khaikhin chuan hei hi man tlemte chauh pek tur a ni tak zet a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Colonoscopy hi colon cancer hriat hmasak nan test pawimawh tak a ni. Kum 45 hnuah a tha tlangpui.
- Hei hian cancer a hmuchhuak mai bakah, cancer lo ni thei polyp te pawh a paih chhuak a, cancer lo awm tur a veng bawk .
- Test atana inbuatsaih chu a harsa deuh thei a, mahse hun rei tak chhunga hriselna atana a hlawkna chu a hlut zawng aiin a tam zawk daih.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan hlau suh. I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh . Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
- Kum tling i nih a, i doctor-in he thu hi a sawi lo a nih chuan i zawt tur a ni. I hriselna hi i mawhphurhna a ni.
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