Kei te pēhea te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu? Me ako tātou mō ngā Whakamātautau Mahi Pūkahukahu.

He uaua ki a koe te manawa i ētahi wā, he pēhi tō uma, he maremare tonu rānei? Kua kī atu rānei tētahi tākuta kia whakamātauria he iti nei ōu pukahukahu? Koinei te wā e whai hua ai ēnei whakamātautau mahi pukahukahu , arā, ngā "PFT". He māmā noa iho, ka ine i te pai o te manawa me te hau o ō pukahukahu ki roto, ki waho hoki, me te pai o te whakawhitiwhiti hau. Ka homai he tirohanga pai ki a tātou mō te hauora o ō pukahukahu.

He aha ngā momo whakamātautau mahi a te pūkahukahu (PFT) e wātea ana?

Āe, kia titiro tātou, he rerekē ngā momo o ēnei `(PFT)`. Ka tirohia e ia whakamātautau ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā pukahukahu. Anei ētahi o ngā momo matua:

• Te whakamātautau Spirometry: Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui, tino noa hoki e mahia ana. Ka ine i te tere me te nui o te hau ka taea e koe te manawa ki roto, ki waho hoki. Ka hoatu hoki he whakaaro mō te nui o te hau kei roto i ō pukahukahu.
• Te rahinga o ngā pukahukahu, te plethysmography tinana rānei: Ka ine tēnei i te nui o te hau e toe ana i roto i ō pukahukahu i ngā wā rerekē, pērā i muri i te manawa hōhonu me te manawa katoa, me te nui o te kaha katoa o ō pukahukahu.
• Rangahau horapa hau: He whakamātautau motuhake tēnei. Ka ine i te pai o te mimiti o ō pūkahukahu i ngā hau, pērā i te hāora, ki roto i ō toto. Arā, ka ine i te whai huatanga o te whakawhiti hau mai i ō pūkahukahu ki ō toto.
• Whakamātautau whakakori manawa (CPET): Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te mahi tahi a tō ngākau, ō pukahukahu, me ō uaua i roto i tētahi wā whakakori poto. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakatau mēnā ko tō pukahukahu, tō ngākau, tētahi atu take rānei te take o te poto o te manawa.

O ēnei, ko te spirometry te whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu e tino mahia ana, e tino rangona ana hoki.

Āhea me mahi ēnei whakamātautau pukahukahu (PFT)?

He maha ngā take ka tono pea tō tākuta kia mahi koe i tētahi PFT. Me whakaaro nui koe ki tēnei mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu:

• Ki te mea ka pāngia koe e te kikī o te uma, te mamae, te kōpiripiri rānei.
• Maremare, ina koa mēnā ka roa, ka haere tahi mai me te huware.
• Mena ka pōrearea koe i te manawa, ka uaua rānei ki te manawa hōhonu.
• Te uaua ki te manawa, he āhuatanga e kiia nei e ngā tākuta ko te "Dyspnea".
• Ki te rongo koe i te tangi "whiowhio" mai i tō uma ina manawa koe.

Kia maumahara, i ētahi wā, kāore pea koe e kite i tētahi tohumate. Engari, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i tētahi PFT hei wāhanga o tō tirotiro ā-tau, mēnā rānei he kaipaipa koe, hei tirotiro i ngā huringa o ō pukahukahu.

Haunga ēnei tohu, he nui ake ngā mea ka taea e ngā tākuta te ako mai i ngā PFT:

• Tāutuhia mēnā he aukati, he whaiti rānei kei roto i ngā ara manawa (ara manawa) o ōu pukahukahu.
• Kia mōhio wawe mēnā he panoni kei roto i te kaha o ngā pukahukahu ki te mimiti i te hāora ki roto i te toto.
• Inehia te pānga o ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu) ki te hunga e momi hikareti tonu ana.
• Tirohia mēnā kei te āwhina ngā rongoā e hoatu ana ki a koe ki te whakamama i ō uauatanga manawa.
• Kia mārama koe mēnā kei te pāngia ōu pūkahukahu e ētahi matū i roto i tō mahi, i tō taiao noho rānei.
• I mua i tō pokanga, i tētahi atu maimoatanga hauora rānei, whakatauhia mēnā ka taea e ōu pukahukahu te whakahaere.

He aha ngā momo mate ka āwhinahia e ēnei PFT ki te tautuhi?

Ehara ngā PFT i te whakamātautau noa iho. He maha ngā wā ka āwhina i te tautuhi, te whakaū, te aromatawai rānei i te kaha o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Te mate huango: He mate e uaua ai te manawa, he mea noa i waenga i te tini tāngata.
• Te Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu (COPD): He mea tino noa tēnei i waenga i ngā kaipaipa.
• Te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu: He āhuatanga tēnei e matotoru ai te kiko o te pūkahukahu, e uaua ai te manawa.
• Te ngoikore o ngā uaua e āwhina ana i te manawa.
• Te whaiti o te trachea.

Ko wai te kaimahi i ēnei whakamātautau mahi a ngā pukahukahu?

Ko ēnei "(PFT)" ka mahia e te kaiwhakaora manawa kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō tēnei kaupapa. Māna e whakamārama te whakamātautau ki a koe, ā, māna koe e āwhina ki te mahi tika.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau mahi a te pukahukahu?

Ehara tēnei i te mea uaua pērā i tō whakaaro.

He maha ngā taputapu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te wā e mahi ana i te `PFT`. Kei roto i ēnei, i ētahi whakamātautau, he pouaka mārama, he pouaka ārai-hau (me noho koe ki roto), he topenga ngohengohe iti ka whakapirihia ki tō ihu (mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te manawa mā tō waha anake, kaua mā tō ihu), he waha ka whakaurua ki roto i tō waha, me tētahi taputapu hiko iti hei ine i te tere me te nui o tō manawa. Ka kiia tēnei he `Spirometer` .

Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i tēnei whakamātautau?

I mua i tō PFT, ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta, e te whare whakamātautau rānei ētahi tohutohu ki a koe, pēnei i:

• Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā (pēnei i te inhaler) e whakamahia ana e koe mō ngā uauatanga manawa.Ka mahia tēnei kia tika ai ngā hua o te whakamātautau. Nō reira, me mahi i ngā mea katoa e tohutohu ana te tākuta ki a koe.
• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu koretake, whakamarie hoki. Āta karohia ngā kākahu piri, inā koa ko te rohe o te uma.
• Kaua e whakakorikori tinana nui rawa i te rā i mua i te whakamātautau, i te ata rānei o te whakamātautau.
• Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā hua tupeka (pērā i ngā hikareti), karohia mō ngā haora torutoru i mua i te whakamātautau.

Mā te whai i ēnei mea kia tika ai, ka taea ai e koe te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu .

Ka taea e au te kai i mua i te whakamātautau?

Ehara i te mea pai te kai nui i mua i te whakamātautau. He mea pai hoki te whakamutu i te inu i ngā inu kawheine (pēnei i te kawhe me te tī) i mua tata i te whakamātautau, nā te mea he iti noa te pānga o ēnei ki tō āhua manawa.

He aha taku e tumanako ai i te rā o te whakamātautau?

Me whakahaere he "PFT" i roto i tētahi taiwhanga whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu motuhake, kei te hōhipera, kei te tari hauora rānei i te nuinga o te wā.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakamātautau, ka tangohia e te kaiwhakaora manawa ētahi mōhiohio whaiaro mai i a koe, pēnei i:

• Teitei
• Taumaha
• Tau
• Reihi
• Ira tangata

Ka whakamahia ēnei mōhiohio hei whakatairite i ō hua ki ngā uara noa mō tō tau, tō teitei, me tō ira tangata.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakamātautau?

I muri i te tango i ō mōhiohio, ka haria koe e te kaiwhakaora manawa ki tētahi rūma me tētahi taputapu "PFT" ka hoatu he tohutohu ki a koe i runga i te momo whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana e koe.

I roto i te Spirometry:

Tuatahi, ka whakatakotoria he topenga ngohengohe iti ki tō ihu. Nā te mea me manawa noa koe mā tō waha, kaua mā tō ihu. Kātahi ka hoatu he waha ki a koe. Me pupuri pūmau e koe ki ō ngutu. Ka honoa tēnei waha ki te ine manawa. Kātahi ka tohutohu te kaiwhakaora hinengaro ki a koe me pēhea te manawa ki roto, ki waho hoki.

I ētahi wā ka kīia koe kia manawa hōhonu, kia mārire te manawa . I ētahi wā anō ka kīia koe kia manawa hōhonu, kia tere, kia kaha hoki te manawa . He rite ki te pupuhi i ngā kānara i runga i te keke huritau. Me mahi koe i tēnei i ngā wā maha.

I roto i te plethysmography tinana:

I tēnei, ka tāpirihia hoki he topenga ki tō ihu. Kātahi ka meinga koe kia noho ki roto i tētahi pouaka tapawhā he rite ki te karāhe te āhua. Ka kati te kaiwhakaora i te tatau. Me noho koe ki roto mō te rima meneti pea. Kaua e manukanuka, ehara i te mea uaua ki te manawa ki roto.

Mena he uaua ki a koe te noho i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti (arā, ki te mea he "Claustrophobic" koe), kōrero atu ki tō kaiwhakaora hinengaro i mua i te wā. Māna koe e āwhina kia pai ake tō noho.

I a koe e manawa ana ki roto, ki waho hoki me te waha kei roto i tō waha, ka ine te spirometer i ngā panoni o te pēhanga me te rōrahi o te hau i roto i te pouaka, me te tatau i te rōrahi o tō pukahukahu.

I roto i tētahi rangahau horapa hau:

I konei anō hoki, ka whakanohoia te topenga ki tō ihu. Ina whakanohoia e koe te waha ki roto i tō waha, ka kī atu te kaiwhakaora hinengaro kia manawa koe ki te hau kei roto he iti noa iho, he nui hoki o te hauhā waro (e kore tēnei e kino ki a koe), pupuri i tō manawa mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka whakaputa i te manawa.

Ina whakapūha koe, ka ine te ine hikohiko i te nui o te hau waro hauhā e whakapūha ana koe. Mā tēnei ka whakatau i te nui o te hau e mimitihia ana mai i ō pukahukahu ki roto i ō toto.

I roto i te whakamātautau whakakori manawa (CPET):

I roto i tēnei, ka hono te kaiwhakaora hinengaro i a koe ki ngā taputapu e ine ana i tō tere manawa, tō toto toto, me ngā taumata hāora i roto i tō toto. Kātahi ka tonoa koe kia hikoi i runga i te mīhini oma, kia eke rānei i te pahikara tū.

I a koe e whakakorikori tinana ana, ka hopukina e aua taputapu ngā raraunga mō te mahi a tō ngākau, ō pukahukahu me ō uaua.

Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei whakamātautau pukahukahu?

I te nuinga o te wā, e 15 ki te 45 meneti te roa o te whakaoti i tētahi PFT, i runga i te maha o ngā whakamātautau me tō tautoko.

Ki te ngenge koe, ki te pōuri rānei i te wā o te whakamātautau, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te kaiwhakaora hinengaro. Kātahi ka taea e koe te okioki me te tīmata anō.

He mamae tēnei whakamātautau?

Kāo, kāore he mamae o te whakamātautau mahi a te pukahukahu. Heoi, tera pea ētahi tāngata ka pōuri, ka māuiui, ka ngenge rānei i te wā e manawa hōhonu ana, e tuku tere ana rānei i te manawa. Tērā pea ka maremare koe i te wā e pupuhi ana ki roto i te waha. Heoi, ka memeha haere ēnei tohu i muri i te wā poto i muri i te whakamātautau.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te whakamātautau?

Kia mutu te whakamātautau, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te tango i ngā rongoā katoa i tohutohuhia e tō tākuta kia mutu, mēnā he rongoā, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki anō ki ō mahi me te whakakori tinana o ia rā.

Ki te pōuri koe i te wā o te whakamātautau, ka aroturukihia koe e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro kia ngaro ra ano aua tohu, ā, kia taea ra ano e koe te hoki ki te kāinga.

Mā rātou hoki e whakamōhio atu ki a koe te wā ka tae atu ai ngā hua o tō whakamātautau.

He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei whakamātautau?

He tino haumaru ngā whakamātautau mahi a ngā pūkahukahu. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, kāore he mōrearea nui, engari ko te pōuri me te ngenge i te manawa hōhonu. Ka memeha haere hoki ēnei tohu i muri i tētahi wā.

Heoi, he tino onge te pānga o te mate ki ētahi tāngata e kiia nei ko te pneumothorax (he pūkahukahu kua hinga). Waihoki, ka piki ake pea te tere o te manawa i te wā o te PFT. Nō reira, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te mate manawa, he mate manawa rānei, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta , ki tō kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei i mua.

He aha ngā hua ka puta mai i ahau? He aha tā rātou e kī mai ana ki ahau?

Ka whakataurite te kaiwhakaora manawa i ō hua whakamātautau ki ngā uara toharite mō tō tau, tō teitei, tō ira tangata, me tō iwi. He "awhe noa" e tumanakohia ana mō te katoa.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka "rahua" ahau i tēnei whakamātautau?

Anei te mea, kāore rawa he mea e kiia ana he PFT "kore i angitu". Mena kei waho ō hua i te awhe noa, arā, he "rerekē", ko te tikanga he raruraru pea kei ō pukahukahu. Mena koinā, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō tēnei mea, ā, ka whakatau mēnā me whai whakamātautau anō kia tika ai te tautuhi mate, me te momo mahere maimoatanga rānei hei tīmata. Nō reira kaua e wehi i ngā hua.

Āhea ahau ka mōhio ai ki ngā hua o taku whakamātautau?

Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i ō hua PFT i roto i ngā rā torutoru . Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio atu. Mena kāore anō kia rongohia he whakautu mai i tō tākuta, i tō whare hauora rānei i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō whare hauora rānei mō tēnei mea.

Mena kua tāpaetia kei a koe he mate pūkahukahu, me haere tonu pea ēnei whakamātautau ā muri ake nei hei aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua o tō āhua.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, kua maha ngā kōrero kua pā ki ngā whakamātautau mahi a ngā pūkahukahu, kāore?

Ko te tino take, he whakamātautau haumaru, kore mamae hoki ngā PFT hei tirotiro i te hauora o ōu pūkahukahu. Ka taea e rātou te kite i ngā huringa katoa o ō tauira manawa me te mahi a ōu pūkahukahu.

• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te maremare tonu, te poto o te manawa, te kikī rānei o te uma, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Māna e whakatau mēnā me "(PFT)" koe.
• Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu i hoatu i mua i te whakamātautau.
• Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae i te wā o te whakamātautau, kōrero ki te kaiwhakaora hinengaro.
• Kaua e wehi i ngā hua. Ahakoa he raruraru, ka taea e koe te tiki i te maimoatanga e tika ana mōna.

He mea tino nui te tiaki i te hauora o ōu pūkahukahu, nā te mea he mea nui ngā pūkahukahu hauora mō te oranga hauora!

` Ngā whakamātautau pūkahukahu, PFT, spirometry, uauatanga manawa, mate huango, COPD, mate pūkahukahu