E mōhio ana koe ki tēnei uaua toto nui i roto i tō ringa? (Arteri Brachial) Me kōrero tāua!

E mōhio ana tātou katoa ka rere te toto puta noa i ō tātou tinana. Nō reira, hei kawe i tēnei toto, he pūnaha ngongo motuhake tā tātou, he whatunga o ngā uaua toto. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi uaua toto matua, tino nui e rere ana mai i tō ringa o runga, mā roto i tō tuke, ki tō ringaringa me tō ringaringa. Ka huaina tēnei ko te uaua toto o te ringa . Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei ingoa i mua.

He aha te uaua o te uaua o te ringa? Kia mārama tātou!

Whakaarohia, he uaua toto nui tēnei uaua o te ringa e tīmata ana i raro noa i tō pakihiwi, ka rere ki raro i tō ringa o runga, ka haere mā roto i te kopa i mua i tō tuke (e kiia ana e mātou ko te fossa cubital), ā, ka mutu ki te tīmatanga o tō ringaringa. He rite ki te paipa matua e kawe ana i te wai mai i te papu wai ki tētahi māra. Koinei te mea e whāngai ana i tō ringaringa o runga, tō tuke, tō ringaringa, me tō ringaringa ki te toto ma, whai rawa i te hāora e hiahiatia ana e rātou.

Kua haere koe ki te tākuta, ā, kua tirohia tō toto toto? He poroporo kei tō ringa o runga. Ka whakamahia taua poroporo hei ine i te toto toto i roto i tō uaua brachial. Tērā pea kua kite koe i tētahi tākuta i ētahi wā e tango ana i te pā o tō uaua brachial.

He aha ngā mahi matua a te uaua brachial?

Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, "Āe, he kawe toto tēnei, engari ki hea tonu e kawe toto ana?" Ko te mahi matua o tēnei uaua o te ringa, me ngā uaua iti e peka mai ana i reira, ko te whakarato ora ki ēnei wāhanga o tō ringa o runga, mai i ō maihao ki raro:

• Ō uaua biceps brachii (koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'biceps').
• Kei raro i te biceps ngā uaua brachialis .
• Tō hononga tuke .
• Kei te tuara o te ringa o runga ngā uaua triceps brachii .

I te whakarapopototanga, me whiwhi ngā wheua, ngā uaua, me ngā io i roto i tō ringa i te hāora me ngā matūkai hei mahi me te whakatika i a rātou anō mēnā ka pakaru. Ko te toto ma kei roto i aua mea ka kawea mai i te ngākau e ngā uaua pēnei i tēnei uaua brachial. Ko ngā uaua ko ngā uaua toto e kawe ana i te toto mai i te ngākau ki te toenga o te tinana.

He aha te hiranga o te uaua brachial mō ngā whakamātautau hauora me ngā maimoatanga?

He tino whai hua tēnei uaua brachial mō ngā tākuta ki te whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau me te mahi maimoatanga motuhake.

• Maimoatanga Irirangi Wawao: I ētahi wā, ka taea e te tākuta te whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi, ngāwari, e kiia nei ko te catheter , mā roto i te uaua brachial ka ārahi i roto i ngā oko toto e tata ana ki te ngākau i raro i te arataki X-ray. He mea whakamiharo tēnei tikanga nā te mea ka taea te tango i ngā toto totoka, ngā aneurysms, me ētahi atu raruraru oko toto me te kore e hiahiatia he pokanga nui o te ngākau tuwhera., ka taea rānei te rongoā i ngā raruraru morearea pēnei i te whaiti o ngā uaua toto. Nā te mea he tikanga iti noa te whakaekenga o tēnei, ka tere te ora o te tūroro.

• Whakamātautau Taupū Pona-Pona (ABI): He whakamātautau tino nui hoki tēnei. Ka whakataurite i te toto i inehia i roto i tō uaua pona ki te toto i inehia i roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō pona. Mena he nui te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei uara e rua, tera pea kāore ō waewae e whiwhi toto nui ana. He tohu pea tēnei āhuatanga o tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) .

Kei hea te tūnga o te uaua o te roro? Me pēhea tōna hanganga?

Nā, kia tirohia tātou kei hea tonu te tūnga o tēnei uaua roro i roto i tō tātou ringa, me pēhea hoki tōna manga.

Kei te taha mua o tō uaua biceps. Ka tīmata hei toronga o te uaua axillary, he uaua toto i roto i tō kēkē me tō pakihiwi. Ka mutu ki te kōhao iti i mua o tō tuke, e kiia nei ko te cubital fossa . Mai i reira, ka wehea kia rua ngā peka matua. Ko te uaua ulnar , e rere ana i te taha o roto o tō ringaringa, me te uaua radial, e rere ana i waho (ki tō koromatua). Ka rere whakarara te uaua brachial ki te io median, te io matua e whakahaere ana i te kare ā-roto me te nekehanga i roto i tō ringaringa.

Te peka o te uaua brachial

He maha ngā manga iti o tēnei uaua roro. Ina tirohia mai i runga ki raro, penei te āhua:

1. Te uaua brachial hōhonu (profunda brachii artery): Koinei te peka tuatahi me te peka matua o te uaua brachial. Ka tukuna te toto ki te wheua humerus i tō ringa o runga, te uaua deltoid, me te uaua triceps i muri o tō ringa o runga. Ka haere tahi me te io radial .

2. Te uaua ulnar collateral superior: Ka taea e tēnei peka tuarua te peka tika mai i te uaua brachial, mai rānei i te uaua brachial hohonu kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ka tukuna te toto ki te uaua triceps, ētahi wāhanga o te tuke, me te hononga tuke. Ka haere tata ki te io ulnar i te tuke.

3. Te uaua o raro o te ulnar collateral: Ka tīmata tēnei peka tuatoru i te raro o te wheua ringa o runga (humerus). Ka āwhina i te tuku toto ki ngā uaua biceps me brachialis.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā manga e peka atu ana i te pito o te uaua brachial ko te uaua ulnar me te uaua radial kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ko ēnei e rua e kawe ana i te toto hāora ki tō ringaringa, ki tō ringaringa, me ngā matimati.

Hanganga ā-roto o te uaua

Pērā i ngā uaua katoa o te tinana, e toru ngā paparanga matua o te uaua brachial:

• Tunica intima: Koinei te paparanga o roto rawa. He tino angiangi. Koinei te mea e āwhina ana i te rere pai o te toto. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakahaere i te toto toto, te ārai i te toto totoka, me te aukati i te kohikohinga o ngā paitini i roto i te toto.
• Pāpāho: Koinei te paparanga o waenganui. Kei roto ngā muka uaua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ngā oko toto ki te whānui (whanui) me te whakawhāiti i ngā mea e tika ana. Mā tēnei ka rere te toto i te taha kotahi.
• Adventitia: Koinei te paparanga o waho, te paparanga tiaki. Ka whakarato i te kaha me te tautoko i ngā oko toto. Kei roto hoki i tēnei paparanga ngā oko toto iti, e whakarato ana i te hāora me ngā matūkai ki ngā pūtau i roto i te pakitara o te uaua, ā, e tango ana i ngā para.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te uaua brachial?

Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā momo raruraru hauora ka puta i roto i tēnei uaua toto nui.

• Ngā Aituā me te Whara: E ai ki taku kōrero i mua ake nei, he tino tata te uaua o te ringa ki te kiri, tata ki te taha o runga. Nō reira, ka taea te pakaru ngāwari i tēnei uaua e ngā aituā pēnei i te whati o te ringa me ngā motu hohonu. I ētahi wā ka puta he āhuatanga kino e kiia nei ko te Acute Compartment Syndrome i roto i te ringa i ēnei aituā. I te kī poto, koinei te wā ka nui haere te pēhanga i roto i te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i ngā uaua o roto i te ringa, ka pupuhi rawa ngā uaua ka ngaro te rere o te toto. Ka taea tēnei te tupu i muri i te pokanga o te ringa, nā te toto o roto, nā te maru kino rānei.

Ki te kore e rongoatia tika te compartment syndrome, ka arahi pea ki tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Volkmann ischemic contracture . Koinei te wā ka pakari te ringaringa, te ringa, me ngā maihao, ka ngaro te mahi nā te heke tonu o te rere o te toto me te kino tuturu ki ngā uaua.

• Ngā Aneurysm: Ina ngoikore, ina pakaru rānei ngā pakitara o ngā uaua toto, ka pupuhi mai pērā i te poihau. Koinei te aneurysm. He onge noa iho ngā aneurysm i roto i te uaua brachial, engari ka taea te puta. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta mai i te whara, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei. Engari i ētahi wā, ka puta mai i te atherosclerosis (he puranga ngako i roto i ngā pakitara o ngā uaua), ētahi mate ira, me ngā mate o ngā takirere ngākau.Ka taea hoki te whakawhanake i ngā aneurysms o te uaua brachial nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te endocarditis pangia, te mate Kawasaki rānei (he mate e pupuhi ai ngā oko toto i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi).

• Mate uaua ringa: Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate uaua taha (PAD) . He maha ngā wā ka pā ki ngā oko toto i ngā waewae, engari ka pā anō hoki ki ngā ringa. Ko te tino take o te aukati i te uaua ringa ko te toto kua puta i tētahi atu wāhi o te tinana, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te ngākau, i te aorta rānei, ā, kua mau ki roto i ngā uaua o te ringa. Hei tāpiri, ka puta pea te mate uaua ringa nā te atherosclerosis, nā te mea rānei ka whiwhi ngā tūroro whatukuhu i te maimoatanga dialysis e whakamahi ana i ngā oko toto i te ringa.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o te uaua o te uaua o te hope?

Āe, kua mōhio tātou inaianei ki te hiranga o tēnei uaua toto me ngā raruraru ka pā mai. Nā, me aha tātou kia ora tonu ai? He mea nui ēnei mea, ehara i te mea mō te uaua toto anake, engari mō te hauora hoki o ētahi atu uaua toto puta noa i tō tinana.

• Kai i tētahi kai hauora, taurite: Kai atu i ngā hua rākau, huawhenua, witi katoa, me te muka. Whakaitihia te hinu, te tote, me te huka.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa: Mahihia tētahi mea pēnei i te hikoi, te oma, te kaukau rānei mō te 30 meneti pea i te rā.
• Kia mau tonu te toto totoka me ngā mate pūmau (hei tauira, te mate huka, te cholesterol): Me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Āta karohia te momi hikareti me te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka: He tino kino ēnei ki ngā oko toto.
• Whakaitihia te inu waipiro: He mea pai kia whakawhāitihia te nui e taea ana.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he mea hei āwangawanga mā tātou mō tēnei uaua o te ringa. Heoi, ki te puta mai ētahi tohu, he raruraru pea kei te uaua toto i te ringa, he toto totoka pea, nō reira he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.

Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta:

• Mena ka wera ake ētahi wāhanga o tō ringaringa i ētahi atu ina pā atu koe.
• Mena kua rerekē te tae o te kiri o tō ringaringa, ā, he tino mā, he whero, he kikorangi rānei te āhua.
• Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā mamae uaua maha i tō ringa o runga, i tō pūkana rānei.
• Mehemea ko te ringa kotahi anake te āhua pupuhi ake i te ringa o tetahi atu .
• Mena ka whero, ka kikorangi rānei ngā nikau me ngā maihao, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he mariao mamae (he mate pukupuku) .

Kaua e warewarehia ēnei tohu. Ki te rapu wawe koe i te rongoā, ka taea e koe te whakatau i te raruraru i mua i te pānga kino atu.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara! (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, ka kite koe ināianei ko te uaua o te ringa he uaua toto tino nui e tika ana mō te mahi a ō tātou ringa. Ka tīmata i raro noa i tō tātou pakihiwi, ka haere mā roto i tō tātou tuke, ka peka atu i te tīmatanga o tō tātou ringaringa. Nā te mea kei raro noa i te kiri tēnei uaua, ka ngāwari te pakaru i roto i ngā aituā. Ka pāngia hoki e ngā āhuatanga o ngā uaua toto pēnei i te aneurysms, te toto totoka, me te mate uaua peripheral (PAD), engari he iti ake te kitea o tēnei.

Ko te mea nui, mā te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora , ka taea e tātou te pupuri i te hauora o tēnei uaua o te uaua o te ringa, tae atu ki tō tātou pūnaha manawa katoa. Nō reira, kai pai, whakakori tinana, ā, karohia ngā tikanga kino. Kātahi ka taea e koe te noho hauora, kaha hoki!

` Aratau Pūkahukahu, Aratau Pūkahukahu, Ngā Uaua Toto i te Ringaringa, Te Pēhanga Toto, Te Tohanga Toto, Te Hauora o te Ringaringa, Aratau, Te Aneurysm, Te Pukupuku Toto