Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio ki te taumata hāora o tō toto? Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei!

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mea tino nui ki ō tātou tinana. Koia te taumata o te hāora i roto i ō tātou toto. Kua rongo pea koe i ngā tākuta e kōrero ana mō tēnei, e werohia ana rānei e rātou he mīhini iti ki roto i tō matihao ka tirohia. Nā, he aha tēnei? He aha te hiranga o tēnei mea? Me titiro tātou.

He aha te taumata hāora i roto i te toto?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te taumata hāora i roto i te toto , te kukū rānei o te hāora i roto i te toto, ko te nui o te hāora i roto i ō toto.

E mōhio ana tātou katoa he mea nui te hāora mō te ora. Me whai hāora te tinana kia pai ai te mahi. Ina manawa tātou (arā, te manawa), ka haere te hāora e tomo ana mā roto i te ihu, i te waha rānei, mā roto i ō tātou pukahukahu, ka tāpirihia ki ō tātou toto. Mai i reira, ka haere tahi tēnei hāora me te toto ki ngā pūtau puta noa i te tinana. Whakaarohia, me whai hāora ia pūtau iti o roto i tō tātou tinana hei whakaputa pūngao. Ko tēnei pūngao te mea e whakamahia ana e tātou mō ngā mea katoa mai i te nakunaku kai ki te whakaaro ki te hikoi.

I muri i te whakamahinga o te hāora e ngā pūtau, ka tukuna te hauhā waro . Anō, ka kohia e ō tātou toto tēnei hauhā ka haria ki ngā pukahukahu. Kātahi, ina whakapūha tātou (puku manawa), ka tukuna.

He tino ahurei te whakahaere a ō tātou tinana i ngā taumata hāora i roto i ō tātou toto. Nā te mea, ko te iti o ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto, e kiia nei ko te hypoxemia , ka arahi pea ki ngā mate tino kino. Ka taea hoki e ia te kino i ngā whekau nui pēnei i tō tātou roro me tō tātou ngākau. Ko te iti o ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto ka tohu pea kāore ō pukahukahu, tō pūnaha tohanga toto rānei e mahi tika ana.

Me pēhea te ine i tēnei taumata hāora?

E rua ngā huarahi matua hei ine i ngā taumata hāora. Ko tētahi ko te tango tauira toto. Ko tētahi ko te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu iti e kiia nei ko te pulse oximeter . Heoi, he nui ake ngā mōhiohio ka taea e te whakamātautau toto te whakarato i te whakamātautau i te oximeter.

Whakamātautau toto

Ka taea e ngā tākuta te ine i te taumata hāora i roto i ō toto hei wāhanga o tētahi whakamātautau nui ake. Ka kiia tēnei he whakamātautau hau toto uaua , he whakamātautau ABG rānei. Ka ine tēnei i ngā taumata o te hāora me te hauhā waro i roto i ō toto. Ka tirohia hoki te toenga waikawa-pūtake, te pH rānei, o ō toto. He kino ki tō hauora ngā taumata waikawa teitei me ngā taumata waikawa iti i roto i ō toto.

Te Oximetry Pulse

Ka taea e te oximeter pāorooro te ine i te nui o te hāora kei roto i ō toto. He topenga iti noa iho tēnei ka whakapirihia ki tō maihao, ki tō matimati rānei. Ko te pānui i runga i te oximeter e whakaatu ana i te ōrau o ō toto kua mākū ki te hāora. Ka kiia tēnei ko tō taumata SpO2.E whakaatu ana hoki i te tere o tō manawa. He huarahi tere tēnei, kāore e pokanoa ki te tirotiro mēnā he iti te taumata hāora i roto i te toto o te tangata.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei taputapu tātari manawa e ngā tākuta i ngā hōhipera. Ka taea hoki e koe te hoko i tētahi taputapu tātari manawa mō te whakamahi i te kāinga. Ka taea e koe te hoko i ēnei mai i ngā whare rongoā, i ētahi toa, i ngā paetukutuku rānei.

He aha me tirotiro ai e au aku taumata hāora?

Tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i ō taumata hāora mēnā he mate ohorere, he kino tōu. Hei tauira:

• Mena he uaua ki te manawa (ahakoa he pēpi hou ka whakamatautauria mēnā he uaua ki te manawa).
• Mena kua whara tōu mahunga, tōu kaki rānei i ngā wā tata nei, ā, kua pā ki tō manawa.
• Mena kei a koe te mate korona "(COVID-19)".
• Mena kei a koe te niumōnia .
• Mena kei te pāngia koe e te paihana waro haukini .
• Mena kua whara koe i te manawa paowa ('Whara manawa paowa').
• Mena kei te pāngia tonutia koe e te whakapairuaki me/ranei te ruaki.
• Mena kua nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā kua tangohia e koe.

Waihoki, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi o ngā mate pūkahukahu e whai ake nei, ka tirohia pea e tō tākuta ō taumata hāora kia kite ai mēnā kei te pai te mahi a tō maimoatanga:

• Mate huango
• COPD `(Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau)`
• Te Pūmua Pūmua
• Mate Manawa

Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā hāora i roto i te hōhipera, ka aroturukihia e te hunga hauora ō taumata hāora kia mōhio ai kei te whiwhi koe i te nui tika o te hāora.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi i te kāinga hei whakanui ake i ngā taumata hāora?

He maha ngā huarahi hei whakanui ake i te nui o te hāora i roto i te toto mā te taiao. Tirohia:

• Te manawa i te hau hou: Mā te whakatuwhera i ngā matapihi, te haere rānei ki waho mō te hikoi ka nui ake te hāora e tomo ana ki tō tinana. Ka nui ake hoki te taumata hāora i roto i ō toto.
• Te whakamutu i te kai paipa: I roto i ngā wiki e rua ki te toru o te whakamutu, ka tino pai ake te rere o tō toto. I roto i te kotahi ki te iwa marama, ka heke te poto o tō manawa. Mā ēnei mea e rua ka nui ake te hāora o tō tinana.
• Whakaharatauhia ngā mahi manawa: Ko ngā mea ngāwari pēnei i te manawa ngutu pēhi me te manawa puku hōhonu ka āwhina i te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa me te whakanui ake i te nui o te hāora i roto i ō toto.

Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i ō taumata hāora i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i tētahi pulse oximeter, kia kite ai mēnā ka piki ake ō taumata hāora i ēnei tikanga taiao.

Heoi, kia maumahara ki tēnei. Mena he mate hauora tōu, inā koa he mate kino pērā i te niumōnia, te paihana hauota waro rānei, kāore pea ēnei rongoā taiao anake e kaha ki te kawe i ō taumata hāora ki te taumata e tika ana.

Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te hypoxemia , arā, he iti te taumata hāora i roto i te toto, haere ki te hōhipera tata tonu.

Mā wai ēnei whakamātautau taumata hāora e whakahaere? He aha te mahi?

I te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia he tauira toto e te kaiwhakaora manawa hei tirotiro i ō taumata hāora mō te whakamātautau ABG. Ka tangohia tēnei mai i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Kātahi ka whakamatautauria te tauira e te kaiwhakaora manawa, ka tukuna rānei ki tētahi taiwhanga tonu. I reira, ka whakamatautauria e ngā kaipūtaiao taiwhanga hauora.

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora katoa te whakamahi i te ine ine manawa hei tirotiro i ō taumata hāora. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te ine manawa i te kāinga, māu ake, mā tētahi atu rānei.

Ngā taipitopito mō te whakamātautau toto

I mua i te tango toto a te kaiwhakaora manawa mai i te uaua i roto i tō ringaringa, ka mahi pea rātou i tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te whakamātautau Allen . Kei roto i tēnei ko te hiki ake i tō ringa me te pupuri i tō ringaringa kia piko. Kātahi ka pēhia e te kaiwhakaora te uaua i roto i tō ringaringa mō ētahi hēkona. Ka tirohia e tēnei whakamātautau māmā mēnā kei te tuwhera ngā uaua e rua i roto i tō ringaringa, ā, kei te mahi tika.

Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā hāora tāpiri, ka whakawetohia pea tō hāora i te 20 meneti i mua i te tango toto. Ka kiia tēnei he whakamātautau hau rūma . Heoi, ki te kore e taea e koe te manawa me te kore he hāora tāpiri, e kore tō tākuta e mahi i tēnei whakamātautau.

Engari, he mamae ake te tango toto mai i te uaua i te tango toto mai i te uaua. Nā te mea he hohonu ake ngā uaua i ngā uaua, ā, he io kei roto. Tērā pea ka pōuri koe, ka māuiui, ka whakapairuaki rānei i te wā e tangohia ana te toto.

Ko ngā mahi hei whai mā te tango toto me te tirotiro i ngā taumata hāora koia ēnei:

• Ka noho koe ki runga i tētahi tūru, ka takoto rānei i runga i tētahi moenga. Kātahi ka kitea e te kaiwhakaora manawa tētahi uaua - ko te nuinga kei roto i tō ringaringa. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te ultrasound hei kimi i te uaua.
• Kia kitea te uaua, ka horoia te wāhi, ka patua hoki he huakita.
• Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i te uaua toto, ā, ka tangohia he tauira toto. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui ina werohia te ngira.
• I muri i te werohanga o te ngira, ka kohia he iti o te toto ki roto i te ngira werohanga.
• Kia kohia te tauira toto, ka tangohia te ngira, ā, ka tāpirihia he miro, he kākahu rānei ki te wāhi i werohia ai hei whakamutu i te toto. Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakangawari toto, me pēhi pea koe mō te 5-10 meneti, neke atu rānei.
• Kātahi ka pania he pāreti ki taua wāhi. Kātahi ka oti te mahi.

Ngā taipitopito o te oximeter pātere

Ina tirohia e koe ō taumata hāora mā te whakamahi i te pulse oximeter, koinei ngā mea ka puta:

• Ka tāpirihia e tō tākuta tētahi taputapu hiko kirihou iti e kiia nei ko te pulse oximeter ki tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana - ko te pito o tō maihao te nuinga.
• Ka tukuna e te oximeter tētahi momo mārama motuhake e kiia nei ko te mārama infrared . Ka haere mā roto i tō kiri ka uru ki te toto i roto i ō uaua toto (capillaries). Kāore e mamae, ā, kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea.
• Kātahi ka ine te oximeter i te nui o te mārama e whakaatahia ana e ngā matūriki hemoglobin i roto i ō toto. Ka whakamahia tēnei hei whakatau i te taumata o te hāora i roto i ō toto.
• I roto i ngā hēkona ruarua, ka hoatu e te oximeter he tau e whakaatu ana i tō tere manawa me te taumata hāora.

Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te pulse oximeter i te kāinga. Heoi, kia maumahara ka heke pea te tika o te pānui pulse oximeter nā ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• He peita whao kei te matihao e tirohia ana e koe.
• He nui rawa te mārama i roto i te rūma e whakamahia ana e koe te oximeter.
• Te rūrū nui rawa atu i te wā e whakamahia ana te oximeter.

He aha ngā kōrero a ngā hua o te whakamātautau?

Ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau toto, tae atu ki ngā pūrongo whakamātautau taumata hāora, kei roto i ēnei mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• Ko te ingoa o te whakamātautau toto ko te mea e inehia ana i roto i ō toto.
• He tika te tau me te inenga kei runga i te hua o tō whakamātautau toto?
• Koinei te awhe ine noa mō te whakamātautau.
• Ngā mōhiohio e whakaatu ana mēnā he noa, he rerekē, he iti, he teitei rānei tō hua.

Mena kāore i te noa ngā taumata hāora o tō toto, ko te tikanga pea tēnei:

• Kāore e ranea ana te hāora e whiwhi ana koe.
• Kāore e ranea ana te hauhā waro e tukuna ana e koe.
• He kore taurite te pH o tō toto (he waikawa rawa, he kawakore rawa rānei).

Kāore e taea e te whakamātautau e ine ana i ngā taumata hāora anake te tautuhi i tētahi mate motuhake. Mena he rerekē ō hua, ka whakahaua e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū, hei whakakore rānei i tētahi tautuhi.

He aha te taumata hāora noa?

Tērā pea he rerekē ngā awhe noa o ia taiwhanga mō ngā mea e rapuhia ana e rātou ina ine ana i ngā taumata hāora toto. Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo whakamātautau toto, ka whakahuatia ngā awhe noa mō ia inenga mai i taua taiwhanga. Mena he pātai āu mō ō hua, me pātai ki tō tākuta.

Mō te nuinga o te tangata, ko te taumata hāora noa, e ai ki te inenga o te pulse oximeter, kei waenga i te 95% me te 100%.Āe. Mena he mate pūkahukahu tōu pērā i te COPD, te niumōnia rānei, tera pea he iti iho ō taumata hāora noa i tēnei. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki ngā taumata e whakaaetia ana. Mena kei te teitei koe e noho ana, tera pea he iti iho anō ō taumata hāora.

Ko te mea nui kia maumahara, kāore ngā inenga manawa e tino tika ana i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea ka 2% ki te 4% te teitei ake, te iti iho rānei o te taumata hāora o tō toto i tā te inenga manawa e whakaatu ana. Hei whiwhi i tētahi hua tika ake, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i tō taumata hāora mā te whakamātautau toto.

He aha te iti o te hāora? He aha ngā take?

Ko te hypoxemia he āhuatanga e iti iho ana te taumata hāora i roto i te toto i te mea noa. (I roto i te reo Sinhala, he iti te hāora i roto i te toto). Nā te mea he mea nui te hāora mō ngā tukanga katoa o roto i tō tātou tinana, he maha ngā wā he āhuatanga e tika ana kia arohia te hypoxemia. Ko te iti o te taumata hāora, ko te nui ake o te mōrearea o te kino ki ngā kiko me ngā whekau o te tinana.

Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga hauora me ngā āhuatanga rerekē te aukati i tō tinana ki te tuku i ngā taumata hāora noa ki ō toto. Anei ētahi take noa o te iti o te hāora i roto i te toto (hypoxemia):

• Mate ngakau
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu (hei tauira, te mate huango, te mate pūkahukahu, te bronchitis)
• Ko ētahi mamae mamae kaha , ko ētahi atu raruraru rānei e whakaroa ana i te manawa
• Te Apnea moe (he uaua ki te manawa i te wā e moe ana)
• Te mumura , te whara rānei o te kiko o tō pukahukahu
• Te noho ki ngā teitei (ngā wāhi he iti ake te hāora i te rangi)

Mena he iti te taumata hāora i roto i tō toto, ka whakahau tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei rapu i te take. Kāore e taea e te whakamātautau e ine ana i tō taumata hāora anake te whakatau i te take.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te ine manawa i te kāinga, waea atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kei raro iho i te 92% tō taumata hāora. Mena kei raro iho i te 88%, haere ki te rūma whawhati tata i te wā e taea ai.

Mena he mate pūkahukahu roa tōu pēnei i te COPD, te mate huango rānei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta i ia wā, kia mōhio ai koe kei te pai te mahi a tō maimoatanga. Mena ka puta he tohu āwangawanga e pā ana ki tō mate pūkahukahu, kōrero wawe tonu ki tō tākuta.

He tohu rānei nō te COVID-19 te iti o te hāora?

Covid-19Kāore e rite te pānga o te COVID-19 ki te katoa. He rerekē ngā tohu o te hunga kua pangia - he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu o ētahi, he kino te mate o ētahi. Ko ētahi kua pangia e te COVID-19 - engari ehara i te katoa - he iti te taumata hāora i roto i te toto. Ahakoa he tohu kē atu āu, ā, he noa ō taumata hāora, ehara i te mea kāore koe i te COVID-19. Waihoki, ka taea tonu e koe te pangia e te COVID-19 ahakoa he iti ō taumata hāora.

Ko te huarahi anake hei mōhio māu mēnā kei a koe te COVID-19 ko te whakamātau i a koe anō. Ahakoa he āwhina te whakamahi i te oximeter pākia o te manawa i te kāinga i ētahi wā, he iti noa iho ōna herenga, ā, he iti noa iho te wāhanga o tō hauora e kitea ana. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te oximeter anake hei tātaritanga i te COVID-19.

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te COVID-19, me toro atu ki tō tākuta i te wā e taea ai.

He aha ngā tohu o te iti o te hāora i roto i te toto?

He rerekē ngā tohu o te iti o te hāora i roto i te toto (Hypoxemia) i ia tangata, i ia tangata, i runga i te kaha o te mate. Kei roto pea i ēnei:

• Ānini
• Te poto o te manawa
• Te tere o te manawa
• Maremare
• Te whewhe
• Pōhēhētanga
• He kikorangi te kiri, ngā maikuku, me/ranei ngā ngutu .
• He whero tia ki tō kiri, ki ō whao, ki ō ngutu rānei (he tohu tēnei o te paihana hauota waro).

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Ki te kore he mate hauora kei roto i a koe e pā ana ki tō kaha ki te mimiti hāora, kāore koe e hiahia ki te aroturuki tonu i ngā taumata hāora o tō toto. Ahakoa he āwhina te whakamahi i te oximeter pulse kāinga i ētahi wā, kāore i te rite te tika ki te whakamātautau toto. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te iti o te taumata hāora o te toto, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, kia kite wawe koe i tō tākuta.

Taumata hāora toto, hāora, koretake o te toto, oximeter pākia, whakamātautau ABG, poto o te manawa, mate pūkahukahu