Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio he aha te nui o te waipiro i roto i tō toto (BAC)?

He 'inu' iti tā tātou katoa i ētahi wā, tika? Engari kua whakaarohia e koe te pānga o te waipiro e inuhia ana e koe ki tō tinana, inā koa te nui o te waipiro e uru ana ki roto i tō toto? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'blood alcohol content', ko te BAC rānei. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei me te taipitopito, he tino māmā noa iho.

He aha te nui o te waipiro i roto i te toto (BAC)?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te nui o te waipiro i roto i tō toto te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te Ihirangi Waipiro Toto (BAC) . E kiia ana hoki tēnei e ētahi ko te 'taumata waipiro toto'.

Ko te waipiro te matū whakahaurangi i roto i ngā mea pēnei i te pia, te waina, me te waipiro e inumia ana e tātou. E kiia ana ko te waipiro etil, ko te etanoru rānei. Ina inu koe i tētahi inu waipiro, ka tere te mimiti o te waipiro ki roto i ō toto mai i tō puku me tō whekau iti.

Engari he rite te waipiro ki te paitini ki ō tātou tinana. Koia te take e mahi ai tō tātou ate ki te tātari i tēnei waipiro me te tango atu i roto i ō tātou toto. He rite ki te tātari.

Whakaarohia, ki te inu waipiro koe i te tere atu i te kaha o tō ate ki te tango atu, ka piki ake te taumata waipiro o tō toto, te BAC rānei. Koinā te wā ka tīmata koe ki te 'kaha'. Ka kiia hoki tēnei he haurangi .

I te toharite, ka taea e tō tātou ate te tukatuka i te kotahi inu i ia hāora. Ko te tikanga, kotahi inu he 12 hekere pia, 5 hekere waina, 1.5 hekere waipiro rānei. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ka rerekē te nui o te waipiro o ia momo pia, waina rānei.

He aha ngā mea e pā ana ki tō BAC?

Ka rerekē pea te nui o te waipiro i roto i tō toto, arā, te BAC, i runga i ētahi āhuatanga. Anei ētahi mea hei whakaaroaro māu:

• Te nui o te waipiro e inu ana koe: Ka nui ake tō inu, ka teitei ake tō BAC, he mea noa iho.
• Te tere o tō inu: Ki te inu tere rawa koe, ka tere te piki o tō BAC nā te mea kāore he wā o tō ate ki te tukatuka.
• Te nui o te kai i kainga e koe i mua i te inu: Ki te inu koe i te puku kau, ka tere ake te mimiti o te waipiro ki roto i te toto. Ki te inu koe me te kai, kua āhua whakahaeretia.
• Tō tau me tō taumaha: Ko te hunga rangatahi me te hunga he iti iho te taumaha ka pāngia e te waipiro. Waihoki, ka tere ake te piki o te BAC o ngā wāhine i ngā tāne, i runga i te nui o te wai me te ngako kei roto i ō rātou tinana.

He aha ngā kōrero a ngā taumata BAC ki a tātou? He aha ngā pānga ki a tātou?

He mea whakapōrearea te waipiro i te pūnaha io matua , arā, ka pā ki te roro me ngā okana katoa o te tinana.

Nā, me titiro tātou ki te pānga o ngā taumata BAC rerekē ki a koe i te taha tinana me te taha hinengaro:

• Te Pākawa Waka 0.0%:Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore he waipiro i roto i ō toto. Kua tino kore rawa koe e inu waipiro.
• BAC 0.02%: I tēnei taumata, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te paku rerekētanga o te wairua, te pōuriuri, me te paku heke o te whakaaro. Tērā pea ka nui ake ō kōrero.
• BAC 0.05%: I tēnei taumata, tera pea ka paku marino ake koe, arā, ka iti ake te manukanuka. Heoi anō, kua ngoikore hoki tō aro me tō whakaaro. He mea morearea tēnei mō ngā mea pēnei i te taraiwa.
• BAC 0.08%: Koinei te rohe ture mō te taraiwa i te nuinga o ngā whenua. I tēnei taumata, ka iti haere te kaha ki te whakahaere tika i ngā mea pēnei i ngā peka me ngā waewae, arā, te mahi tahi o ngā uaua , ka uaua ki te kite i tētahi tūponotanga, ā, ka ngoikore te whakatau me te whakaaro arorau.
• BAC 0.10%: I tēnei taumata, ka heke te wā tauhohe , ka pōturi te kōrero, ā, ka heke te tere o te whakaaro.
• BAC 0.15%: I tēnei taumata, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā huringa nui o te kare ā-roto, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te ngaro o te taurite, me te kore e taea te whakahaere i ētahi uaua.
• BAC 0.15% ki te 0.30%: I roto i tēnei awhe, ka pāngia pea koe e te pōhēhē , te ruaki, me te hiamoe nui.
• BAC 0.30% ki te 0.40%: I roto i tēnei awhe, he nui te mōrearea o te paihana waipiro . He āhuatanga morearea tēnei ki te ora. Tērā pea ka ngaro tō māramatanga.

Kia tūpato: He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te paihana waipiro. Mēnā kua nui rawa te waipiro i inuhia e te tangata, ā, kei te whakaatu i ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora.

• Mena kei runga ake tō BAC i te 0.40%: He taumata whakamate pea tēnei. Tērā pea ka taka koe ki te koma, ka mutu te manawa (ka mutu te manawa), ā, ka mate pea koe.

Me ako anō hoki tātou mō te manawanui ki te waipiro?

Tērā ētahi tāngata, ahakoa te inu tonu i te waipiro, kāore e tino 'haurangi' pērā i mua, ahakoa te nui o te waipiro e inuhia ana e rātou. Koinei te mea e kīia nei ko te manawanui ki te waipiro .

Engari ko te mea nui i konei, ahakoa kāore rātou e tino 'kaha' ana, kāore te nui o te waipiro i roto i te toto (BAC) e heke. Arā, ka huri noa i te āhua o ō rātou kare ā-roto mō ngā pānga o te waipiro. Nō reira, he mea morearea te whakaaro, 'E kore ahau e mate i te inu i tēnā. '

Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai he whakamātautau BAC?

Nō reira, āhea te wā e tika ai kia mahia tēnei whakamātautau BAC? He maha ngā take:

• Mō ngā whakamātautau hauora: He tangata kua nui rawa te waipiro i roto i te wā poto, ā, ka hua ake he paihana waipiro.Ka whakamahia tēnei whakamātautau e ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i tētahi āhuatanga pēnei. Tērā pea ka mate pea tēnei, nō reira he mea tino nui te tātaritanga wawe.
• Hei aroturuki i ngā mate whakamahi waipiro: Mena kei te waranga te tangata ki te waipiro, ā, kei roto i tētahi kaupapa maimoatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei whakamātautau BAC hei tirotiro mena kei te haere tonu rātou ki te karo i te waipiro.
• Whakamātautau i te Wāhi Mahi: Ka whakahaerehia pea tēnei whakamātautau e ētahi whakahaere ina whakauru ana i ngā kaimahi hou, i te wā e mahi ana rātou, i te wā rānei e puta ai he aituā i te mahi, hei tirotiro mēnā kua inu waipiro rātou.
• Whakamātautau Ture: I ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he whakamātautau BAC hei wāhanga o tētahi tukanga ture. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia pea hei whakatau mēnā kei te hopukina tētahi tamariki e inu waipiro ana, hei whakatau mēnā kei raro i te wā tirotiro, hei whakatau rānei mēnā kei te haurangi ture tētahi i a ia e taraiwa ana.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau BAC? Mā wai e mahi?

Āe, me titiro tātou ko wai ka mahi i tēnei whakamātautau BAC, me pēhea hoki. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia tēnei e te tangata kua whakangungua motuhake ki te tango toto. Ka kiia rātou he phlebotomists . Engari ka taea e tetahi kaimahi hauora kua whakangungua ki te tango toto te mahi i tēnei. Kātahi ka tukuna tēnei tauira toto ki tētahi taiwhanga. I reira, ka whakamahia e ngā kaipūtaiao taiwhanga hauora ngā mīhini motuhake (ngā kaitātari) hei mahi i tēnei whakamātautau.

Anei ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako ina koha toto koe:

• Ka noho koe ki runga i tētahi tūru. Kātahi ka titiro te kaimahi hauora ki ō ringaringa, ka kimi i tētahi uaua ngāwari hei tango toto. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whiriwhiria he uaua ki te taha o roto o te tuke.
• Kia kitea te uaua, ka horoia pai te wāhi, ā, ka pania he rongoā paturopi.
• Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i tō uaua, ā, ka tangohia he tauira toto. I tēnei wā, tera pea ka rite koe ki te ngaua e te pōpokorua iti. Kaua e manukanuka, he torutoru hēkona noa iho te roa.
• Whai muri i te werohanga o te ngira, ka kohia he iti o te toto ki roto i tētahi ngongo whakamātautau.
• I muri i te tango toto, ka tangohia te ngira, ā, ka whakatakotoria he miro, he kākahu rānei ki te wāhi i werohia ai hei whakamutu i te toto.
• Hei whakamutunga, ka pania he pāreti iti ki te wāhi. Koia rā, kua oti te mahi!

I raro iho i te rima meneti te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te whakamātautau?

Kia tangohia tō tauira toto e te kaimahi hauora, ka tukuna atu ki te taiwhanga. Kia puta mai ngā hua o te whakamātautau, mā te tangata nāna i tono te whakamātautau (te tākuta, te āpiha rānei e tika ana) koe e whakamōhio ki ngā hua.

He mōrearea kei roto i te whakamātautau BAC?

He mea tino noa te whakamātautau toto i roto i te ao hauora. Kāore he mōrearea nui. Tērā pea ka mamae, ka maru rānei te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto. Engari ka tere te ora. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.

He aha ngā kōrero a ngā hua o te whakamātautau BAC?

Tērā pea ka puta ngā hua o tō pūrongo whakamātautau BAC i ngā huarahi rerekē, i runga i te taiwhanga i whakahaere i te whakamātautau.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna ngā hua hei ōrau waipiro toto (ōrau BAC). Hei tauira, 0.03% BAC .

I ētahi wā ka taea hoki te kī ko te karamu mō ia miririta (g/mL). Nō reira, mā te whakamahi i te tauira kotahi, ko te hua pea he 0.03 karamu/100 mL .

Tērā pea ētahi atu pūrongo e kī ana he 'pai' he 'kino' rānei. Ko te tikanga tēnei he waipiro kei roto i ō toto, kāore rānei.

He mea nui, ko te wā o te whakamātautau BAC ka pā ki te tika o ngā hua. Ka tino tika tēnei whakamātautau toto i roto i ngā haora 6 ki te 12 i muri i tō inu whakamutunga. Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō ō hua, kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi rōia rānei, i runga i tō āhuatanga.

He aha te rohe ture mō te BAC?

I te nuinga o ngā whenua, ko te taumata waipiro ture mō ngā taraiwa neke atu i te 21 tau te pakeke ko te 0.08% BAC . I ētahi wāhi, ka taea e tēnei taumata te iti iho i te 0.05% BAC. Pērā i ngā ture katoa, ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei taumata ture.

I Sri Lanka, he tino rāhuitia te taraiwa i raro i te mana o te waipiro. Mēnā ka kitea koe kei raro i te mana o te waipiro i roto i te whakamātautau manawa, e whakamahia ana e ngā pirihimana, he hara whiu tēnā. Nō reira, he pai ake te kore taraiwa mēnā kei te inu koe, kaua e whakaaro 'he aha te rohe?'

Mō te hunga kua eke ki te pakeke ture mō te inu waipiro, kāore pea he raruraru te inu i te iti o te waipiro. Heoi, ki te nui rawa te waipiro e inuhia ana e koe i roto i te wā poto, ki te inu nui rānei koe i te waipiro i ia wā, tera pea kei te tūpono tō hauora. Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō ō tikanga inu, tirohia tō tākuta, tētahi tohunga rānei. Ka taea e kōrua te whakawhanake tahi i tētahi mahere hei whakapai ake i ō tikanga me tō hauora.

Kia maumahara hei whakarāpopototanga

Āe, kia maumahara tātou ki ētahi o ngā mea nui i kōrerohia e tātou:

• Ko te nui o te waipiro i roto i te toto (BAC) ko te taumata o te waipiro i roto i ō toto. Ina piki ake, ka pā ki ngā mea pēnei i tō whakaaro me tō whakahaere tinana.
• Ka tukatukahia te waipiro e inuhia ana e tātou e tō tātou ate . Mēnā ka inu tere atu tātou i te tere e taea ai e te ate te tukatuka, ka piki ake tō tātou BAC.
• Ahakoa kua whanake te manawanui o ētahi ki te waipiro , ehara i te mea kua iti iho tō rātou BAC. Engari, ka rerekē noa te āhua o ngā pānga.
• He tino morearea te taraiwa i raro i te mana o te waipiro. E ai ki te ture o Sri Lanka, he hara e whiua ana.
• te paitini waipiroKo tōna tikanga he āhuatanga ohorere e morearea ana ki te ora.
• He maha ngā mea e pā ana ki te BAC, tae atu ki te nui o tāu inu, te tere o tāu inu, te kai rānei, tō tau, me tō taumaha.
• Ki te mea he uaua ki a koe te whakahaere i tō inu waipiro, kaua e whakamā, rapu tohutohu hauora. He āwhina nui tēnei mō tō hauora.

He mea ngahau te inu waipiro. Engari ki te nui rawa te inu, ka pā kino ki tō oranga me te oranga o ētahi atu. Nō reira, he mea nui kia inu tika koe.

` Te nui o te waipiro i roto i te toto, te BAC, te waipiro, te haurangi, te ate, te whakamātautau waipiro, te rohe ture