He tangata koe e mau ana i ngā mōhiti i ia rā, e uaua ana rānei ki te mau i ngā karaihe whakapā? I ētahi wā ka tino uaua ēnei, tika? Ko te mākū o ngā mōhiti i te ua, te kohu, te uaua ki te mau me te tango i ngā karaihe whakapā... Me pēhea mēnā he huarahi hei whakakore i ēnei mea katoa, hei kite mārama i te ao me te kore he āwhina? Koinei te mahi a te LASIK, he pokanga laser e rongonui ana i waenga i te tini o te tangata. Nō reira, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei mea, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.
He aha te tikanga o te LASIK?
He pokanga kanohi tino matatau te LASIK e whakamahi ana i te mārama taiaho hei whakatika i ngā raruraru tirohanga. Ko te whakamahi i te taiaho hei hanga hou i te wāhanga mārama o tō kanohi, arā, te cornea .
Whakaarohia tō tātou kanohi he kāmera. Pērā i te arotahi o te karu o te kāmera ki te mārama, ā, ka hangaia he ahua mārama, ka mahi tahi te kornea me te karu o tō tātou kanohi ki te arotahi i te mārama e tomo ana ki te kanohi ki te retina i muri o te kanohi. Koinā te wā ka mārama ai tā tātou titiro.
Nō reira, ki te rerekē te āhua o tō kornea, kāore tēnei mārama e tau tika ki te retina. Ka arotahi paku ki mua, ki muri rānei. Koinei te mea e kīia nei he hapa whakaata . Koia mātou ka kite pōuriuri ai. Ka whakamahia e te pokanga LASIK he taiaho hei hanga anō i te kornea, kia tau tika ai te mārama ki te retina. He tikanga tēnei mō te wā o waho, nō reira ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.
He aha ngā hapa kanohi ka taea te rongoā mā te pokanga LASIK?
He otinga angitu te pokanga LASIK mō ētahi momo hapa tirohanga, te nuinga. Me titiro tātou he aha ēnei.
| Te āhua o te kanohi | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te matapōkere | Ka pōuriuri te āhua o te titiro ki ngā mea e tata ana, engari ko ngā mea e tawhiti ana (hei tauira, ngā tohu pahi, te pouaka whakaata). |
| Te Tirohanga Tata (Hyperopia) | He pōuri te titiro ki ngā mea i tawhiti, engari he tata tonu te titiro (hei tauira, te pānui pukapuka, te titiro ki te waea). |
| Te āwhatitanga o te kanohi | Nā te mea kāore te āhua o te kornea i te porowhita tino tika, ka puta te āhua piko me te pōuri o ngā mea i te taha tata me te taha tawhiti. I te nuinga o te wā ka haere tahi tēnei me te tirohanga tata, te tirohanga tawhiti rānei. |
| Te matapōkere (te tirohanga tata) i a koe e pakeke haere ana | Ko te tirohanga tata he āhuatanga e ngaro ai te ngāwari o te karu i roto i te kanohi i muri i te 40 tau. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te LASIK te whakatika tika i tēnei, mā te tikanga e kiia nei ko te monovision ka taea e te kanohi kotahi te kite i tawhiti, ā, mā te kanohi kē atu ka taea e te roro te kite tata. Kātahi ka whakamahia e te roro ngā mea e rua hei whakarato tirohanga mārama. |
Ka whakapai ake te LASIK i te tirohanga mō ake tonu atu?
Ae, he pumau tonu ngā panonitanga ki te āhua o tō kornea e puta mai ana i te pokanga LASIK. Ko te tikanga ka roa te tirohanga mārama mai i te pokanga mō ngā tau. Heoi, pērā i te koroheketanga o ō tātou tinana, ka huri noa ō tātou kanohi i te wā. Nō reira, ka huri pea tō tirohanga i muri i ngā tau maha i te pokanga. He mea noa ki te tini o te tangata te hiahia ki ngā mōhiti pānui, inā koa i muri i te 40 tau. Ehara tēnei i te hapa o te pokanga LASIK, he wāhanga tūturu o te koroheketanga.
Me pēhea te mahi pokanga? Me titiro tātou ki tēnei mahi i ia taahiraa.
Tērā pea ka mataku ētahi tāngata ina whakaaro ki tēnei pokanga, engari he mahi tino tere, kāore hoki he mamae.
Me aha koe i mua i te pokanga?
Mā tō tākuta tēnei e whakamārama ki a koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tonoa koe kia kaua e whakamahi i tētahi mea whakapaipai, hinu kakara, hinu kakara rānei ki tō mata mō te rā i mua i te pokanga. Ka pā mai pea te mate mēnā ka uru ki ō kanohi. Waihoki, me whai hoa haere koe ki te pokanga me te hoki mai, nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
E iti iho i te 30 meneti te roa o te mahi katoa. E ara ana koe, engari kāore koe e mamae. Mena e tika ana, ka hoatu pea he rongoā iti ki a koe hei whakangāwari i a koe.
| Hipanga | He aha te mea ka tupu |
|---|---|
| Te kimokimo o te kanohi | Ka whakangāwaritia ō kanohi ki ngā pata kanohi kia kore ai koe e rongo i te mamae. |
| Te whakarite kanohi | He taputapu iti tāu hei pupuri i ō kanohi kia kati. He pēhanga iti kei reira, engari kāore e mamae. I tēnei wā, ka pōuriuri tō tirohanga. |
| Te Waihanga i te Pakitara o te Kornea | Ka hangaia e tētahi taputapu motuhake tētahi wāhanga tino angiangi o te korēnia, he rite ki te papaki, ka hurihia ki te taha, me te mea kei te huri i tētahi whārangi i roto i tētahi pukapuka. |
| Te maimoatanga taiaho | Ka tonoa koe kia titiro ki tētahi mārama. I taua wā tonu, ka whakamahia e te tākuta tētahi rēseri e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko hei hanga anō i te āhua o te korēi i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i tētahi tangi e pāorooro ana. Tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi haunga pakupaku. Ehara i te mea he mura, engari he tauhohenga matū e puta ana ina tangohia e te rēseri te kiko. |
| Te whakahoki i te taupoki | Kua hoki anō te kiriuhi o te kanohi kua hangaia anō ki tōna tūranga. Ka tere te ora maori, kāore he tuitui. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
Kia mutu te pokanga, ka mārama ake tō tirohanga. He tokomaha e kī ana he rite ki te "titiro mā roto i te karāhe paru." Kāore e whai hua ō mōhiti tawhito, ō karāhe whakapā rānei i muri i te pokanga.
Ka hoatu e te tākuta ēnei mea ki a koe:
- Pare kanohi: Tiakina ō kanohi mai i te pā tūpono me te maru i a koe e moe ana.
- Ngā pata kanohi whakahinuhinu: Whakamahia mō ngā kanohi maroke.
- Ngā pata kanohi paturopi: Ārai i te mate.
- Ngā pata kanohi steroid: Whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mumura.
I te wiki tuatahi, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā āhuatanga penei:
- Te mamae ngawari o te kanohi, te riri rānei
- Ngā kanohi maroke
- Ngā roimata e rere ana i ngā kanohi
- Pupuhi paku o te kamo
- Te aro ki te mārama
I tēnei wā, ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te rakuraku, ki te mirimiri rānei i ō kanohi, kaua e pā atu, e mirimiri rānei i ō kanohi ahakoa te take. He mea nui tēnei kia ora pai ai te kornea.
Ngā painga, ngā pānga taha, me ngā mōrearea o te pokanga LASIK
He aha ngā painga matua?
Ko te painga nui o te pokanga LASIK ko te āheinga ki te whakatutuki i te tirohanga mārama me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā mōhiti, ki ngā karaihe whakapā rānei. Tata ki te 96% o te hunga whai LASIK e tino harikoa ana ki ngā hua. Neke atu i te 90% o te hunga e tutuki ana te tirohanga 20/20 (tino pai) me te kore mōhiti.
Ngā pānga taha pea
Ehara ēnei i te mea nui, he mea ka puta noa mai, ā, ka memeha haere i muri i tētahi wā.
- Kanohi maroke: Koinei te pānga taha tino kitea. Tērā pea ka ahua kore whakamarie mō te 3 marama pea, engari ka memeha katoa i roto i ngā marama 6-12.
- Kanapa, ngā Whetu Pakū rānei: Ko te putanga mai o te kanapa huri noa i ngā rama, inā koa i te wā e taraiwa ana i te pō.
- Te hekenga o te tirohanga pō.
- He pōuri te tirohanga.
- He ira whero iti kei te mā o te kanohi (ka ngaro atu i muri i ētahi rā).
Ko te nuinga o ēnei pānga taha ka puta i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e 3, ā, ka ngaro katoa atu i muri i te ono marama pea.
He tūponotanga nui kei reira? (Ngā raruraru)
He tino onge ngā raruraru nui. 99% o ngā take kāore e pāngia e tētahi raruraru. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mōrearea ka pā mai.
- Te mate urutā, te pupuhi rānei o te korēne (ka taea te rongoā mā te rongoā).
- Te ngoikore o te kornea ('Corneal ectasia').
- He tirohanga kino ake i tō mua i te pokanga (ka taea hoki tēnei te whakatika mā te maimoatanga).
Kāore he tangata i matapo nā te mea kua pokangahia te mata o te kanohi ki te LASIK i runga i tētahi tangata whai tohu. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga i tētahi mate tino onge. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai? He aha ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia e au?
He tino tere te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga LASIK. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te mahi me te taraiwa i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Heoi, kaua e taraiwa kia mārama rawa tō tirohanga.
Me noho tawhiti atu koe i ēnei mea kia ora rā anō ō kanohi:
- Āta karohia te whakakori tinana (me te kore e whakauaua i te hononga) mō ngā rā e 3.
- Kaua e pania he mekameka me he hinu kiri ki te taha o ō kanohi mō ngā wiki e rua.
- Āta karohia ngā hākinakina pāngia e te mate pērā i te whutupōro me te karate mō te iti rawa i te kotahi marama.
- Kaua e whakamahi i ngā puna kaukau me ngā kaukau wera mō te 1-2 marama.
Āhea koe e hiahia ana ki te kite anō i te tākuta?
Ka tonoa koe kia hoki mai anō mō tētahi wā tirotiro i roto i ngā haora 24-48 i muri i te pokanga. Ka tirohia tō tirohanga, ā, ka aroturukitia ō kanohi mō te ora. Kātahi ka kī atu te tākuta ki a koe āhea koe me hoki mai.
Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, ki te kite rānei koe kei te kino haere ngā pānga taha, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
He tika rawa tēnei pokanga mōku?
Koinei te pātai tino nui. Kāore e taea e te katoa te mahi LASIK. Me whai tohu motuhake mō tēnei.
Hei whai wāhi ki te pokanga LASIK...
- Me neke atu i te 18 tau te pakeke (ko te mea pai ko te tīmatanga o te 20 tau, ina kua tau te whanaketanga o ngā kanohi).
- Kāore i tino rerekē te maha o ngā kitenga i te tau kua hipa.
- Me matotoru te kornea, me hauora hoki.
- Kāore e taea te kī he mate kanohi nui kē atu.
He aha ngā take e kore ai e tika kia mahia he pokanga LASIK?
- Mena ka huri pinepine te maha o ngā kanohi.
- Mena he tino teitei tōu tirohanga tata, tirohanga tawhiti rānei.
- Mena kāore i te matotoru te kornea mō te pokanga.
- Mena he mate kino tōu mō ngā kanohi maroke.
- Mena he mate tōu e kīia nei ko te "Keratoconus" e puta whakamua ai te kornea.
- Mena he katarata, he karuāra rānei tōu.
- Mena kei a koe te mate huka, ētahi atu mate rānei e uaua ana ki te whakahaere.
Ka taea e koe te tino mōhio mēnā he tika tēnei pokanga māu i muri i te whakamātautau kanohi katoa e te tākuta kanohi. Nō reira, ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu, whai wheako, me te tirotiro i ō kanohi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino haumaru, he tino angitu hoki te pokanga taiaho LASIK e whakaiti ana i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā.
- Kāore tēnei pokanga e pai mō te katoa. Me whakamātau katoa tō kanohi kia kitea ai mēnā he pai koe.
- He tino tere te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga, engari me tino whai koe i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta, ina koa kaua e mirimiri i ō kanohi.
- He mea noa ngā pānga taha pēnei i te maroke o ngā kanohi, ā, he wā poto noa iho.
- I mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea, kōrero mārire ki tō tākuta mō ōu tumanakohanga me ōu āwangawanga.
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