Kei te puta mai ngā puku i tō paparinga? Me kōrero tātou mō te repe parotid!

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi repe tino nui i roto i tō tātou waha e whakaputa ana i te huware, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he raruraru iti. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te Repe Parotid. Kāore pea koe i rongo i tēnei ingoa, engari he nui tōna āwhina ki te hauora o tō tātou waha me te nakunaku.

He aha te repe parotid? Kei hea tōna wāhi?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te repe parotid tētahi o ā tātou repe huware matua. E rua ēnei repe, kotahi kei ia taha o ō taringa. Kei mua i ō taringa, he paku raro iho. He rite ki ngā pēke iti. Ko te mahi matua o ēnei repe he whakaputa huware. E mōhio ana koe, te hiranga o te huware hei pupuri i te makuku o ō tātou waha, hei āwhina i a tātou ki te ngaungau i ā tātou kai, me te āwhina i a tātou ki te nakunaku i ā tātou kai. Haunga ngā repe parotid, kei raro i tō tātou arero ētahi atu repe whakaputa huware ('ngā repe sublingual') me raro i tō tātou kauae ('ngā repe submandibular'). Heoi, i ētahi wā ka raru pea ēnei repe parotid. Ka pupuhi ngā repe, ka pangia - ka karangahia tēnei e ngā tākuta he 'parotitis' - ā, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā 'pukupuku'. Ki te tupu tēnā, ka tohua e ngā tākuta he paturopi , he kōpeke mahana, he mirimiri i te repe. I ētahi wā kino, me pokanga, he rongoā irahiko, me te chemotherapy .

He aha tonu te mahi a te repe parotid?

He nui ake te mahi a ēnei repe parotid i tō whakaaro.

• Ka puta i ēnei repe he momo huware wai, paku wai hoki.
• Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka tukuna anō hoki e rātou tētahi whākōkī motuhake e kiia nei ko te 'amylase'. Koinei te tīmatanga o te nakunaku o te māngaro i roto i ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou.

Nō reira, he mea tino nui tēnei huware mō te hauora o te waha me te hauora o te tinana whānui. Tirohia te mea ka tupu ki tēnei huware:

• Kia makuku tonu tō waha.
• Āwhina i te tukanga nakunaku.
• Ka whakaiti i ngā huakita kino i roto i te mangai.
• Ka āwhina hoki ki te tiaki i te pirau niho (ngā poka).

He mea whakamiharo tēnei mō te Repe Parotid!

I mōhio koe? I te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te 10% o te huware katoa i roto i tō waha i ahu mai i ēnei repe parotid. Heoi, ina kai koe, ka piki ake tēnei nui ki te 25%! Whakaarohia tōna hiranga, te nui o tana āwhina ki te nakunaku tika i te kai.

Kei hea tonu ngā repe parotid?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, kei raro noa iho, kei mua paku iho i ō taringa ēnei repe e rua. Ka uru te huware mai i te repe parotid ki roto i tō waha mā roto i tētahi ngongo iti e kiia nei ko te 'Stensen's duct'. Ka tuwhera te pito o tēnei ngongo ki roto i tō kauae o runga e tata ana ki ō molars. Ko ā mātou repe huware nui kē atu, ko te 'sublingual' me te 'submandibular', e hono ana ki tētahi atu ngongo e kiia nei ko te 'Wharton's duct'. Mā tēnei ka ringihia te huware ki raro i tō arero, ki raro o tō waha.

He aha te āhua o te repe parotid?

He rite tēnei ki tētahi piramiti e hurihia ana ki raro, he whānui te tihi, he whaiti te raro.

• I te tīmatanga ka whānui te wāhanga o runga, ā, ka paku angiangi haere i te whakatata mai o te kauae o raro.
• He pūngāwerewere e kapi ana i te taha waho o te repe.
• He āhua hōhonu ake te taha o roto, nā te mea e tau ana ki runga i te kauae me te uaua masseter (he uaua nui e āwhina ana ki te ngaungau kai) i te paparinga.
• Ko tētahi atu mea tino nui ko te 'io kanohi' (e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te io angaira VII), e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga o tō tātou mata, ka haere mā roto i tēnei repe. Ka wehea e tēnei io te repe kia rua ngā wāhanga, ko te 'lobe mata' (lobe o waho) me te 'lobe hohonu' (lobe o roto).

He aha te tae o tēnei repe? E hia tōna rahi? E hia tōna taumaha?

• Tae: He kōwhai te repe, engari he kiko honohono māwhero kei te karapotia.
• Rahi: Koinei te repe huware nui rawa atu kei a tātou. E 5.8 henimita te roa, ā, e 3.4 henimita te whānui.
• Taumaha: Ko te taumaha toharite he 14.28 karamu.

He aha i pupuhi ai ēnei repe parotid? He aha ngā take?

He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te pupuhi me te mamae i te rohe o tō paparinga. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Me titiro tātou ki ngā mea matua:

• Te Sialolithiasis : Ki te kī māmā, koinei te hanganga o ngā kōhatu iti (ngā putunga konupūmā, ngā putunga konupūmā rānei) i roto i ngā awa huware. Ka ārai ēnei kōhatu i te rere o te huware, ka pupuhi te repe, ka mamae hoki. Ka kino rawa atu tēnei mamae i te wā e kai ana, nā te mea ka nui ake te huware ka puta.
• ` Sialadenitis` : He mate tēnei o te repe parotid. He maha ngā huarahi ka pā mai ai tēnei. Ka taea e ngā kōhatu kua whakahuatia ake nei te take, ka taea rānei e te huakita te take, ka taea rānei e te huaketo te take. Hei tauira, ka taea e te `mate staph` me te `huaketo mumps` te take o tēnei mate.
• Ngā pukupuku o te repe parotid:Ka taea e ēnei pukupuku te whanake i tētahi wāhanga o te repe. Ahakoa i taua wā, kei te pai tonu te kauae, ā, kua pupuhi te mata. Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ēnei pukupuku ehara i te matepukupuku. Ko te tikanga ehara i te mea morearea. Heoi, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka whanake ngā pukupuku matepukupuku.
• Matepukupuku repe parotid: He tino onge ngā matepukupuku repe huware ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu momo matepukupuku. Hei tauira, ko te mucoepidermoid carcinoma me te adenoid cystic carcinoma. E 6% ki te 8% o ngā matepukupuku o te pane me te kaki katoa ēnei. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e tēnei momo matepukupuku, he mea nui kia tere tonu te whiwhi maimoatanga. Ki te kore, ka horapa ngā pūtau matepukupuku ki ngā kōpū lymph.

He aha ngā tohu o te repe parotid kua purua?

I te nuinga o te wā, he rite tonu ngā tohu o tētahi raruraru ki te repe parotid. Tirohia mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei:

• Te pupuhi o te mata me te kauae.
• Mamae (i ētahi wā ka kino ake te mamae i muri i te kai).
• Te kirika.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e wātea ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o te repe parotid?

Pērā i ngā mate katoa, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e koe ina haere koe ki te tākuta ko te tirotiro tinana. Ka pāngia ō repe parotid hei tirotiro mēnā he mamae, he pupuhi rānei. Mēnā ka whakapae te tākuta kei te hē tetahi mea, ka tonoa e ia ētahi atu whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te koiora ngira: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi tauira iti o te wai mai i te repe parotid mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira angiangi. Ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei tirotiro he aha te raruraru.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: He momo matawai ēnei e kitea mārama ai te roto o te repe. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mahi i tētahi matawai MRI, ultrasound, CT rānei.

He aha ngā rongoā noa mō ngā mate o te repe parotid?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake o tō raruraru. Hei tauira:

• Mena kei te pupuhi te repe nā te mate huakita, tera pea ka tohua e te tākuta he rongoā paturopi.
• Mena kei te piri ngā kōhatu ki roto i ngā awa huware, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta kia mirimirihia te mata, kia inu rānei i te wai kawa pērā i te tiēpe raima. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te hanga huware, ka āwhina pea i te putanga mai o ngā kōhatu. Ki te kore ēnei e āwhina, ka hoatu pea he rongoā motuhake hei whakanui ake i te rere o te huware. Ki te kore ēnei maimoatanga kore-pokanga e āwhina, me pokanga pea hei tango i ngā kōhatu.
• Mena he pukupuku kei roto i te repe parotid, ka mahia he pokanga e kiia nei ko te parotidectomy. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o te repe.
• Ko te hunga e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku o te repe parotid, me mahi pokanga pea hei tango i te repe me/ranei te chemotherapy me/ranei te radiation therapy.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te pupuhi o te repe parotid?

Ki te pupuhi tō repe parotid, kaua e mataku. I ētahi wā, he āwhina te ngote i tētahi mea pēnei i te tōffee kawa, i tētahi poro rēmana rānei. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te hanga huware, ā, ka āwhina ki te tango i ngā paru e piri ana i roto i te awaawa.

Heoi, ki te roa ake tēnei raruraru i te kotahi, i ngā rā e rua rānei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Ka taea e ia te whakatau i te tino take o te pupuhi, ā, ka hoatu he mahere maimoatanga e tika ana māu.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o aku repe parotid?

Hei pupuri i te hauora o ō repe parotid, ko te mea nui ko te whakarite kia nui te huware e whakaputaina ana e koe hei pupuri i te makuku o tō waha. Anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i tēnā:

• Inuhia he nui te wai i ia rā. Ngana kia inu i te iti rawa i te 2 rita wai i te rā.
• Ngaungauhia te kapia kore huka. Ka whakaoho ake tēnei i te whakaputanga o te huware.
• Whakamātauria ngā monamona kāore he huka, inā koa ngā mea kawa.
• Kaua rawa e kai hikareti. Ehara i te mea he kino noa iho te kai hikareti ki ngā repe huware, engari ki te tinana katoa.
• Whakaitihia te kai i ngā inu kei roto te kawheine pērā i te kawhe, te tī, me te waipiro. Ka maroke pea tō waha i ēnei.
• He mate kei ētahi tāngata e whakaiti ana i te hanga huware i roto i ō rātou waha. Mō ēnei tāngata, ka taea e koe te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakakapi huware horihori mēnā e tika ana.

Kia maumahara, kāore e taea te ārai i ngā raruraru o te repe parotid i ngā wā katoa. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te whai i ngā mahi ngāwari kua whakahuatia ake nei.

Hei whakamutunga, he karere hei kawe ki te kāinga:

E kite ana koe, he tino hira te mahi a ngā repe parotid ki te hauora o tō tātou waha me te pūnaha nakunaku. Mēnā ka pupuhi, ka pangia rānei koe e te repe parotid, kaua e warewarehia, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te rongoā i te repe parotid pupuhi mā te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga ngāwari, kāore he pokanga. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me pokanga pea. Nō reira, ki te mea he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tō repe parotid, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta kia ea ai. Kia ora tonu!

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` Ngā repe huware, te repe parotid, te repe parotid, te pupuhi o te paparinga, te huware, te sialolithiasis, te sialadenitis, te mate pukupuku parotid