E mōhio ana koe ki te 'whare' iti nei e tupu ai ō makawe? (Hair Follicle) Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei!

E aroha ana tātou katoa ki ō tātou makawe me ngā huruhuru tinana, tika? Ki ētahi, he moemoeā te whai makawe ataahua, roa. Engari kua whakaarohia e koe te tipu o ēnei pūwero makawe me ngā 'whare' iti kei roto? I roto i te rongoā , ko te wāhanga iti rite ki te ngongo e karapoti ana i ngā pakiaka o aua pūwero makawe ka kiia ko te pūwero makawe, ko te '(Hair Follicle)' rānei. He māmā noa iho, koinei te 'whare' o te pūwero makawe. I tēnei rā, me ako tātou i ngā mea katoa mō ēnei pūwero makawe.

He aha tēnei pūwero makawe? Kia mōhio tātou!

Whakaarohia he pūwero makawe he ngongo iti, he kōhao rānei i roto i tō kiri. Kei roto i tēnei ko te pūtake o te makawe me te pūtake makawe. He rite ki te putiputi i roto i te kohua. Kei roto i ngā paparanga e rua o runga o tō tātou kiri ēnei pūwero makawe.

I mōhio koe? I te whānautanga mai o tātou, neke atu i te 5 miriona ngā pūtake makawe puta noa i ō tātou tinana! Ā, neke atu i te miriona kei runga i ō tātou mahunga anake. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka tupu te makawe mai i ēnei pūtake makawe.

Ko tētahi atu mea whakamiharo mō ēnei pūwero makawe ko tā rātou aukati i te mahi, kātahi ka tīmata anō te mahi . He rite ki te moe, ka ara ake anō. Ko tēnei āheinga te mea e tipu tonu ai ō tātou makawe.

He aha te hiranga o te pūwero makawe? Arā, he aha tāna mahi?

Ko te mahi matua o te pūtake makawe he whakatipu i ō makawe . Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari he maha atu anō ngā mahi nui a ēnei mea ririki.

• Ka āwhina i te kiri kia tere ake te ora ina whara: Mena ka whara, ka rakuraku rānei tō kiri, ka āwhina ngā pūtau o ngā pūtake huruhuru kia tere ake te ora.
• Āwhina ki te waihanga i ngā uaua toto hou: Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "angiogenesis".
• Ka āwhina anō hoki ia ki te waihanga i ngā pūtau hou o te pūnaha io: e kiia ana tēnei ko te "neurogenesis".

Tirohia te nui o te mahi a tēnei pūwero makawe iti nei! Ehara i te mea ko te makawe anake te hua.

Me pēhea te āwhina a ngā pūkahukahu ki te whakaora i ngā patunga?

Whakaarohia he patunga iti tōu i tō ringa, i tō waewae rānei. Kātahi, ko ngā pūtau i roto i ngā pūkahukahu e tata ana ki te patunga ka whakahohehia, ka tere atu ki te wāhi o te patunga . Kia tae ki reira, ka tīmata te tukanga whakaora. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei pūtau pūkahukahu i ngā pūtau toto mā o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. Ka mahi rātou pērā i tētahi ope iti ki te whakaora i te patunga.

Me pēhea te tipu o te pūtake makawe hei pūtake makawe? He mea whakamiharo hoki tēnei!

Kāore te tupu o te makawe e tupu katoa i te wā kotahi. Ka puta i roto i ētahi huringa. Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei huringa kia toru ngā wāhanga matua:

1. Wāhanga Anagen: Koinei te wā matua o te tupu o te makawe.. Ka roa pea tēnei i waenga i te rua ki te whitu tau. Whakaarohia te roa o tēnā! Ka tīmata tēnei tipu i te pūtake o te pūtake makawe, e kiia nei ko te dermal papilla. Koinei te wāhi e whiwhi ai te pūtake makawe i ōna toto me ngā matūkai. I te toharite, ka tupu ngā pūtake makawe tata ki te kotahi henimita ia marama.

2. Wāhanga Katagen: Koinei te wā e neke ai te pūkahukahu mai i te tipu ki te wā okioki . E rua wiki te roa o tēnei. I tēnei wā, ka wehea te pūkahukahu mai i tōna rere toto.

3. Wāhanga Telogen: Koinei te wā tino kore mahi o te tipu o te makawe . I tēnei wā, ka tukuna ngā pūtake makawe, ka marere. I tēnei wā ka marere te makawe ina heruhia, ina kaukau rānei. Ka roa pea tēnei wā mō te whā marama.

Ka haere tonu tēnei huringa, koia te take e tupu ai ngā makawe hou, e ngaro ai hoki ngā makawe tawhito.

Kei hea ngā pūtake makawe?

I ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ko ngā wāhi katoa he huruhuru kei tō tinana, kei reira te pūtake huruhuru . Ka tīmata ēnei i te paparanga o runga o tō tātou kiri, te kiri o waho, me te paparanga tuarua, te kiri o raro. Ko ngā pūtake huruhuru kei roto ngā huruhuru matotoru (e kiia nei ko ngā huruhuru pito) i runga i tō tātou tumuaki, ngā kamo, me ngā tukemata, ka toro atu ki raro ki te paparanga tuatoru o te kiri, te kiko o raro i te kiri.

He aha te āhua o te pūwero makawe?

He ngongo roa te pūwero makawe e pupuri ana i te pūtake makawe. He rite tōna āhua ki te porotaka, he porowhita te raro, kei roto i te kiri. He kōhao tuwhera te tihi o te pūwero. Koinei te wāhi e puta mai ai te pūtake makawe. Whakaarohia he rite ki te tōkena. Ko tō waewae te pūtake makawe, ā, ko te tōkena te pūtake makawe.

He aha te āhua o te makawe mēnā ka taka tahi me te huruhuru te pūtake?

Koinei te wāhi e hē ai te tini o te tangata. Kāore e taea te unu i te pūtake makawe . Nā te mea he hanganga kei roto i te kiri e pupuri ana i te pūtake makawe. Ina unuhia e koe te pūtake makawe, tera pea ka kite koe i tētahi pōro iti i te pito, i tētahi pakiaka rānei. Koinei te wāhi kei reira ngā muka io. Koia te take e rongo ai koe i te neke o ō makawe, mēnā rānei ka pā atu tētahi ki a ia. Ina unuhia e koe te pūtake makawe, kāore te pūtake makawe e tupu anō . Nā te mea kei reira tonu te pūtake makawe. Ka tupu he pūtake makawe hou.

He aha te tae o ngā pūkahukahu?

Ahakoa ka rerekē pea te tae o tō makawe puta noa i tō oranga, nā te mea he wāhanga o tō kiri te pūtake o te makawe, he rite tonu tōna tae ki tō tae kiri tūturu. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore he hononga i waenga i te tae o te pūtake o te makawe me te tae o te kakau makawe .

Kia pēhea te rahi o te pūwero makawe?

Kāore e rite te rahi o ngā pūkahukahu katoa o te tinana. Ka rerekē i runga i te rahi o ngā pūtau e hanga ana i tōna pūtake. Heoi, he iti noa ngā pūkahukahu, ā, ka kitea noa mā te karu hiko.Kāore e taea e tātou te kite i ēnei mea mā te titiro noa ki te kiri.

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā pūkahukahu?

He maha ngā paparanga pūtau o te pūkahukahu kei roto i ngā paparanga o te kiri. Ka huihui ēnei pūtau hei hanga i tētahi hanganga rite ki te ngongo e pupuri ana i te pūkahukahu.

He aha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki ngā pūtake makawe?

Heoi anō, he maha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki te hauora o ō tātou pūtake makawe. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Alopecia areata: Ko te tohu o tēnei ko te ngaronga o te makawe porowhita, kāore i te maha ngā wāhanga.
• Pakira: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā wāhine me ngā tāne.
• Folliculitis: Koinei te wā ka pangia ngā pūtake makawe, ka whero, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he pītiti iti kī tonu i te hū. Ka kitea tēnei i te wā e heu ana.
• Hidradenitis suppurativa: He āhuatanga tēnei e aukatia ai ngā pūtake huruhuru e hono ana ki ngā repe werawera, ka puta ai he pupuhi nui, mamae. Ka kitea whānuitia ēnei i ngā wāhi pērā i ngā kēkē me te hope.
• Taumahatanga: Ka taea hoki e te taumahatanga nui te whakararu i te makawe me te ngoikore o ngā pūtake makawe.
• Telogen effluvium: He ngaronga ohorere tēnei o te makawe, he nui hoki. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te kirika, i te pokanga nui, i te whānautanga rānei.
• Ngā mahunga mā, ngā mahunga pango, ngā pore whānui rānei o Winer: He raruraru anō hoki ēnei e pā ana ki ngā pūtake makawe.

He aha ngā tohu o ēnei mate?

Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu mō ia mate, engari ko ētahi o ngā tohu noa ko:

• Te ngaro o te makawe, te angiangi o te makawe, te iti rānei o te tupu o te makawe.
• He hakihaki, he pupuhi kī tonu i te wai, he ira rānei kei runga i te kiri.
• Te pupuhi (e kiia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta he 'mumura').
• He ponana whero, mākūkū.
• He patunga kāore e ora, he kōwhai te kirinuku, he wai mā/kōwhai rānei e turuturu ana (he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate urutā).

He aha ngā whakamātautau e wātea ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o ngā follicle makawe?

Hei tautuhi tika i tētahi mate, me mahi koe i ngā whakamātautau tika. Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka tirohia tuatahitia e ia tō kiri me tō makawe. Kātahi ka pātai atu ia mō tō hītori hauora, me te mea kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e ngā raruraru rite. Kātahi, ki te tika, ka mahi pea ia i ēnei whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka tangohia he toto iti mai i a koe hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ō tohu. Ko ētahi tauira ko te whakamātautau ANA, te tatau toto katoa (CBC), ngā whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te anemia, me te whakamātautau pūmua C-reactive.
• Kohikohi kiri: Ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiri ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai hei tirotiro mena he huringa kei roto i ngā pūtau.
• Whakamātautau tōia: Ka tangohia e te tākuta tētahi wāhanga iti o tō makawe, ka tōia mārire kia kite ai e hia ngā makawe kua tōia. Ka mahia tēnei i ētahi wāhi o tō mahunga.

He aha ngā rongoā mō ngā mate o ngā pūkahukahu?

He rerekē te maimoatanga i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei runga i ō tohu me te āhua o te mate. Ko ētahi o ngā maimoatanga noa ko:

• Ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mumura, hei tauira '(corticosteroids)'.
• Ko tētahi o ngā hua rongonui mō te tipu makawe ko te minoxidil.
• Rongoā mō te mākūkū.
• Tangohia ngā ira mā te whakamahi i ngā horoi, i ngā kirimi rānei kei roto ko te `(salicylic acid)`, `(azelaic acid)` rānei, `(benzoyl peroxide)` rānei.
• Mena he mate huakita kei roto, ka rongoatia ki ngā paturopi.
• He tohutohu hinengaro hei whakaiti i te ahotea.
• I ētahi wā, ka mahia te whakawhitinga makawe.

Me pēhea tātou e pupuri ai i te kaha o ngā pūtake makawe?

He mea anō ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora me te kaha o ngā pūtake makawe. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, me tiaki pai tātou i ō tātou makawe me tō tātou kiri.

• Kaua e kukume i ō makawe: Kaua e herea kia mau ō makawe, kaua hoki e kukume tonu i ō makawe.
• Kai i tētahi kai pai, taurite hoki: Kai i ngā kai e whai kiko ana i ngā huaora me ngā kohuke.
• Whakaitihia te ahotea: Ka taea e ngā mahi pēnei i te whakaaroaro me te whakakori tinana te āwhina i tēnei.
• Mauria he taputapu tiaki pērā i te potae i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina, e eke pahikara ana rānei: Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te kino i ngā pūtake makawe.
• Mauria he pare-rā ina haere koe i waho i te rā: Tiakina tō kiri mai i ngā hihi UV kino o te rā.
• Ki te pāngia koe e te patunga, horoia rawatia, ka pania he rongoā tika.

Ka ora anō ngā pūtake makawe, ā, ka tupu anō ngā makawe ina whara?

Ae, i te nuinga o ngā wā ka taea. Mena ka pakaru ō pūtake makawe i roto i tētahi aituā, ka taea e rātou te whakatika i a rātou anō me te tupu anō o ngā makawe. Heoi, i runga i te āhua o te aituā, ka roa pea te wā ki te whā tau ka tupu anō ngā makawe hou.

Engari kia maumahara, ina pakaru tonu te kiri me ngā pūtake makawe, ka puta he koha ki aua wāhi. Kātahi ka uaua te tupu o te makawe. Ahakoa ka tupu aua makawe, ka tino angiangi, ka ngoikore hoki. Nā tēnei, tera pea ka taka te makawe ki te wāhi i whara.

Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara ki tēnei (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nā, kua mārama koe inaianei ko te pūtake makawe he wāhanga tino whakamiharo, he wāhanga tino nui hoki o tō tātou kiri, ko ia te take o te tipu o ō tātou makawe. Ki te unuhia he makawe e koe, ā, ka rite te pito ki te porowhita, kaua e manukanuka. Kāore koe i tango i te pūtake makawe, engari i tangohia noa e koe te pūtake makawe. Ka tupu anō te pakiaka, ā, ka tupu anō te makawe.

Heoi, ki te mea kei te ahua kē te āhua o te makawe i te wāhi i mua, ki te kite rānei koe i tētahi atu mea rerekē, me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu . Nā te mea ko te wawe o te kitenga i te raruraru, ko te pai ake o te maimoatanga. Nō reira, tiakina pai ō makawe me tō kiri!

Ngā pūkahukahu makawe, makawe, tupu makawe, hauora kiri, ngaronga makawe, folliculitis, alopecia