Kei te mamae tō hope? Me ako tātou mō te hihi-X o te Pelvis!

I ētahi wā, kua pāngia koe e te mamae, e te pupuhi rānei i tō hope, i tō hope, i ō waewae o runga rānei, ā, kua haere pea koe ki te tākuta. Kātahi ka tono pea te tākuta kia tangohia he 'Pelvis X-ray'. Nā, he aha tēnei 'Pelvis X-ray'? Me kōrero noa iho.

He aha te hihi-X?

Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te aha te hihi-X. He māmā noa iho, he momo hihi motuhake te hihi-X e whakamahia ana hei tiro i ngā mea o roto i ō tātou tinana, inā koa ngā mea pēnei i ngā wheua . He rite ēnei ki ngā ngaru hikohiko. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei hihi, ka taea e tātou te tango pikitia o te hanganga o roto i ō tātou tinana, arā, te āhua o te whakaritenga o ō tātou wheua. I kitea tēnei hihi-X i te tau 1895. Ko te pikitia tuatahi o ngā kiko o roto i te tinana tangata i tangohia i te tau 1896. I tēnei wā, ko tēnei hihi-X te tikanga whakaahua e whakamahia whānuitia ana e ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i ngā mate.

Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai he hihi-X o te pelvis?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, 'He aha rātou i tono mai ai kia tangohia he hihi-X o taku hope?' Ae, he maha ngā take mō tēnei. Mena he mamae tonu tō hope, he pupuhi, he hapa rānei i roto i tō hope, arā, tō hope, ō hope, ō waewae rānei o runga, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta he hihi-X o te hope hei kimi i te take. Ka taea e ia te āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē e pā ana ki taua wāhi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka taea te kite mā te whakamahi i tēnei hihi-X?

Āe, me titiro tātou he aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te hihi-X o te hope.

• Ngā whati o te hope: Ka whakamatautauria pea koe mō ngā whati o te hope, i puta pea i te hinganga, i te aituā rānei.
• Te hē o te hononga hope: Kimihia mēnā kua hē te hononga hope.
• Sacroiliitis: Te mumura me te mamae i te wāhi e hono ai te wheua sacrum (sacrum) me te wheua ilium (iliac) i te pūtake o te tuaiwi.
• Ngā momo mate rumatiki rerekē: Hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te osteoarthritis kino me te ankylosing spondylitis. He mate ēnei e pā ana ki ngā hononga.
• Ngā whēwhe wheua: He whēwhe kī tonu i te wai wai e hanga ana i roto i ngā wheua.
• Matepukupuku wheua: Whakawhetai ki te Atua, i ētahi wā ka taea e te hihi-X te homai he tohu mō ēnei mea.

He mea tino nui ngā hihi-X o te hope hei tautuhi i ēnei āhuatanga.

Me whai hihi-X ahau i mua atu, ā, i muri i te pokanga?

Āe, tētahi atu mea anō. Ki te mea kei te hiahia koe ki te pokanga hope, ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te kite i ngā hihi-X i mua i te pokanga. Waihoki, i muri i te pokanga, ka tonoa pea koe kia tangohia ngā hihi-X i ngā wā katoa kia kite ai koe me pēhea tō āhua me tō oranga.

Ko wai ka mahi i te hihi-X o te hope?

Ka tangohia tō hihi-X hope e tētahi Kaihangarau Irahiko. Ko ētahi tāngata e kiia ana he tohunga hihi-X. Ko ēnei tāngata he hunga mahi tahi me ngā tūroro, ā, kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō te nui o te hihi hei hoatu, me pēhea te tiaki i a rātou anō mai i te hihi, me pēhea te whakanoho tika i a koe mō te hihi-X (te whakanoho irahiko), me pēhea te tango i te hihi-X (ngā tikanga hihi-X).

Me pēhea te mahi a te hihi-X o te pelvis?

He māmā noa iho, ka tukuna e te mīhini hihi-X he hihi iti o te irahiko puta noa i tō tinana. Ka tuhia ēnei hihi hei pikitia ki runga i tētahi kiriata motuhake (kiriata whakaahua) i ngā wā tata nei rānei, ki runga i tētahi mata rorohiko (pūhara matihiko).

Whakaarohia, he rerekē te matotoru o ia wāhanga o tō tātou tinana, tika? Nō reira, he rerekē anō hoki te nui o te hihi e mimitihia ana e ia wāhanga. Nā te mea he nui ake te konupūmā o ō tātou wheua, he nui ake te hihi e mimitihia ana e rātou. Koia te take e mā ai ngā wheua i runga i te hihi-X. He iti ake te hihi e mimitihia ana e ngā kiko ngohengohe pērā i te mīti. He hina te āhua, he rerekē te pakeke. He mangu ngā wāhi kei reira te hau. Ināianei, ki te whati tetahi o ō wheua, ka kitea he rārangi pango i waenganui o taua wheua mā. E mārama ana koe?

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te hihi-X o te hope?

Kāore e nui te whakarite e hiahiatia ana mō te X-ray o te hope. Ko tāu noa he mau i ngā kākahu whakamarie, kāore he mea whakarewa. I mua i te X-ray, ka tonoa koe kia tangohia ngā mea whakarewa katoa, pērā i te kākahu, ngā whakapaipai, ngā whitiki rānei. Ka taea e ngā mea whakarewa te whakararuraru i ngā whakaahua X-ray.

Me aha mēnā kei te hapu koe?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kia hapu, me kōrero koe ki te tohunga hihi-X e mahi ana i te hihi-X. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui o te hihi e whakamahia ana e te hihi-X o te hope, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pāngia tō tamaiti e te hihi-X. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he mea tika te hihi-X. Mena he mea tere, he mea tino tika rānei te hihi-X, ka mahia he mahi ārai hei whakaiti i te pānga o te hihi ki te pēpi.

I mua i te mahi X-ray, ka whakamārama te tohunga hangarau ki a koe me pēhea te mahi X-ray. Mēnā he pātai āu, ka taea e koe te pātai tonu atu.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu ina mahia he hihi-X o te hope?

Ka mahia tō hihi-X hope i roto i te tari o tō tākuta, i te tari hihi-X rānei o te hōhipera. He tēpu kei roto i te rūma hihi-X me te mīhini hihi-X e mau ana i runga, i runga rānei i te pakitara. Ina tomo koe ki te rūma hihi-X, ka tonoa pea koe kia mau i tētahi mea pērā i te āpere mata hei tiaki i a koe mai i te hihi. E 10 meneti pea te roa o te tukanga katoa, ā, he roa ake pea.

Ka whakatakotoria e te tohunga hangarau he pereti tuhi matihiko ki raro i te tēpu hihi-X. Kātahi ka tonoa koe kia takoto anga whakarunga ki runga i te tēpu. Me noho puku koe i te wā e tangohia ana te hihi-X.Ahakoa he nekehanga iti noa iho, ka pōuriuri pea ngā whakaahua o te hihi-X. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i tō manawa i te wā e tangohia ana ngā whakaahua.

Ka haere te tohunga hangarau ki roto i tētahi rūma iti, ki muri rānei i tētahi pakitara hei whakahaere i te mīhini hihi-X. Ina oti ngā whakaahua, ki te hiahiatia ētahi atu whakaahua, ka hoki mai ia ka "whakahou" i a koe ki tētahi tūranga rerekē. Ka tangohia e te hihi-X o te hope te iti rawa i te kotahi, i te rua rānei ngā whakaahua mai i ngā koki rerekē. Ka taea te tango i tētahi me ō waewae tika (tirohanga anteroposterior - arā, te titiro mai i mua ki muri) ā, ka taea te tango i tētahi atu me ō waewae piko (tirohanga taha - arā, te titiro mai i te taha).

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te mahi X-ray o te pelvis?

I muri i te mahi X-ray o te hope, ka tirohia e te tohunga hihi-X kia mārama ai ngā whakaahua X-ray. Mena he pōuri tetahi o ngā whakaahua, ka taea te tango anō i a koe e noho ana i reira.

Kātahi ka tirohia e te tohunga hihi-X ngā whakaahua o te hihi-X. Ko ēnei tohunga hihi-X he hunga kua whakangungua motuhake ki te ako me te whakamārama i ngā whakaahua o te hihi-X. Kia oti i a rātou te tirotiro i ngā whakaahua, ka tukuna atu e rātou he pūrongo ki tō tākuta. Kātahi ka arotakehia e tō tākuta te pūrongo, ka kōrero ki a koe mō ngā hua, ā, ka kī atu ki a koe he aha te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

I ētahi wā, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki ētahi atu whakaahua. Tērā pea ka tono ia kia hoki mai koe mō tētahi atu hihi-X. Mā ēnei whakaahua tāpiri ka āwhina i te tautuhi tika. Me whai hihi-X anō hoki koe hei aroturuki i tō āhua i roto i te wā.

He mōrearea kei te puta mai i te hihi-X o te hope?

He huarahi māmā, kore mamae hoki te whakamahi i te hihi-X o te hope hei āwhina i tō tākuta ki te tautuhi i tētahi raruraru o tō hope. He iti noa iho te hihi e whakamahia ana, ā, kāore e puta he pānga kino nui.

Engari, kia maumahara ki tētahi mea. He iti noa iho te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku mai i te pānga o te hihi-X, ā, kāore e kitea. Heoi anō, ko te painga o te whiwhi tātaritanga tika he nui ake i tēnei mōrearea iti. Mena kei te āwangawanga koe mō te nui o te hihi ka pā ki a koe i te wā e tirotirohia ana te hihi-X, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā.

He mōrearea motuhake anō kei reira mō ngā wāhine hapu me ngā tamariki?

E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, tera pea ka pāngia tō pēpi kāore anō kia whānau e tēnei iti o te irahiko. Koia koe me kōrero atu ki te tohunga hangarau kei te hapu koe. Ki te tika, ka hoatu pea e rātou he āperona mata hei tiaki i a koe me tō pēpi mai i te irahiko.

Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te pānga o te hihi i ngā pakeke. Nō reira, i te wā e tangohia ana ngā hihi-X ki ngā tamariki, ka whakamahia te horopeta iti rawa o te hihi.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua o te hihi-X o te hope?

Mena i mahia tō hihi-X hope hei āhuatanga ohorere, tera pea ka whiwhi tonu tō tākuta i ngā hua. Ki te kore, ka whakarite te tākuta hihi-X i ngā hua i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Kātahi ka tukuna e ia te pūrongo ki tō tākuta. Kātahi ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ngā hua ki a koe, me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga anō hoki.

Ka taea e te hihi-X te tirotiro mēnā he wai kei roto i te hope?

He tohu pea te wai i roto i tō hope mō tētahi raruraru. Heoi, kāore te nuinga o ngā hihi-X e whakaatu mārama i tēnei wai tāpiri. Ko te huarahi pai ki te tirotiro mō te wai tāpiri ko ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te ultrasound me ngā scan CT.

E whakaatu ana te hihi-X o te hope i te wheua whati?

He pātai pai tēnei. Ka honoa ngātahi ō tātou wheua hope me ō tātou wheua hope, pērā i ngā wahi o te panga. Ahakoa kua oti te panga, ka kitea tonu ngā taha o ia wahi, tika? Ae. Ina koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, kāore anō kia tino honoa ngātahi ngā wheua hope me ngā wheua hope, nō reira ka āhua whānui ake pea ngā mokowā i waenganui i ngā wheua. He mea noa tēnā, ehara i te whati.

He rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā hihi-X o te hope o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine?

Ae, ina tirohia ngā whakaahua X-ray o te hope o te tāne me te wahine, ka kitea ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga o ō rāua wheua.

• He whaiti ake te hope o te tāne pakeke i tō te uwha.
• He whānui ake te hope o te wahine pakeke i te hope o te tāne, nā te mea i hangaia tēnei hei āwhina i te whānautanga.
• He paku porowhita ake, he āhua ngākau rānei te hope o te tāne.
• He porotaka ake te hope o te wahine.
• Waihoki, ko te koki o te āwhata o te puku i roto i te hope o te tāne he iti iho i te 90 nekehanga. I roto i te hope o te wahine, he nui ake tēnei koki i te 90 nekehanga.

Ka kitea ngā huringa iti pēnei mā te hihi-X.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Āe, ko tāku tumanako inaianei kua mārama ake koe ki te tikanga o te hihi-X o te hope. Mena he mamae, he pupuhi rānei tō hope, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi hihi-X o te hope. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā momo mate, mai i ngā whatiwhatinga ki ngā mate pāwera ki te rumatiki.

He whakamātautau tere, he whakamātautau ngāwari hoki te hihi-X o te hope. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i tō tākuta ki te tautuhi i tō āhua. Ki te kitea wawe te mate, ka taea te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga, tika? Nō reira, ki te tono tō tākuta kia tangohia he hihi-X, kaua e wehi ki te mahi, ā, kia maumahara ki ēnei mea i a koe e mahi ana.

` X-X Pelvis, X-X Pelvis, X-X Hope, Matawai wheua, Ira-iwi, Mamae Pelvis, Whati hope