Te haerenga whakamiharo o te whanaketanga o te kukune: Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei!

Mena he whaea kei te whānau koe, he tangata rānei e hiahia ana ki tēnei haerenga whakamiharo, he mea nui tēnei tuhinga māu. Whakaarohia, he mea whakamiharo te tīmata me tētahi pūtau iti, kātahi ka tipu hei pēpi tino pakari i roto i ētahi marama? He rite tonu ki te makutu, kāore? Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei haerenga whakamiharo, arā, te tipu o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua e toru o te whanaketanga o te kukune?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ka taea te wehewehe i te whanaketanga o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū kia toru ngā wāhanga matua. E rite ana ki ngā wāhanga e toru o tētahi kōrero. Kāore pea koe i rongo i te nuinga o ēnei ingoa, engari he mea pai kia mōhio koe.

1. Wāhanga Pūtake

Koinei te wāhanga poto rawa o te whanaketanga o te kukune. Ka tīmata ina tūtaki te parāoa me te hua manu, ā, ka whakatōkia ki roto i tō ngongo Fallopian. Ko te pūtau iti e hangaia ana ka kiia he zygote. Ka haere tēnei zygote mō te wiki pea ki te kōpū. I roto i tēnei haerenga, ka tere te wehenga o te zygote, ā, ka mutu ka hanga he hanganga motuhake e rua. Ko tētahi ka huri hei kukune (ā muri mai ko te kukune), ā, ko tētahi ka huri hei whenua whānau. Ka tere tonu te wehenga o te pūtau. Ā tōna wā, ka huri tēnei zygote hei blastocyst. Ka tae tēnei blastocyst ki te kōpū, ka whakatō ki roto i te pakitara kōpū (whakatō). Mena ka angitu tēnei whakatō, ka tīmata tō tinana ki te whakaputa i ngā homoni hei āwhina i a koe kia hapu. Koinei te wā ka mutu ai tō paheketanga ā-marama.

2. Wāhanga o te Pūnaha Whakatō

Ka tīmata tēnei wāhanga mai i te wiki tuatoru i muri i te haputanga tae noa ki te mutunga o te wiki tuawaru. Kei te tīmata te blastocyst ki te tango i ngā āhuatanga tangata. Ka kiia inaianei he kukune. Ka tīmata te hanga o te ngongo io (e whai ake nei ko te roro me te taurakira), te upoko, ngā kanohi, te waha, me ngā peka. Ka taea e te rōpū pūtau hei hanga i te ngākau te huihui me te tīmata te patu i roto i te rima ki te ono wiki. Ka puta hoki ngā puku tuatahi o ngā ringa me ngā waewae i roto i te ono wiki. I te mutunga o te wiki tuawaru, kua puta te nuinga o ngā okana me ngā pūnaha o te kukune. Koinei hoki te wā e pāngia ai te tini o te tangata e te mate o te ata.

3. Wāhanga o te Pēpi

Ka tīmata tēnei wāhanga i te wiki tuaiwa, ā, ka roa tae noa ki te whānautanga o te pēpi. Koinei te wā ka huri mana te kukune hei kukune. Ahakoa e iwa wiki pea te whakatau i te ira tangata o te pēpi, kāore anō kia kitea e te tākuta mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound. Kei te whanake tonu, kei te pakeke haere hoki ngā whekau nui me ngā pūnaha tinana o te pēpi. Kei te hangaia hoki ngā mea pēnei i ngā maikuku, ngā kamo, me ngā makawe. Ahakoa ka taea e te kukune te neke i ōna peka, kāore pea koe e tīmata ki te rongo i a ia tae noa ki te 20 wiki pea. Ko te nuinga o te pikinga o te taumaha me te roa ka puta i tēnei wāhanga kukune.

Āhea, ā, me pēhea te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga?

Ka tīmata te hapūtanga i te rā tuatahi o tō paheketanga whakamutunga (LMP).Ka kiia tēnei ko te "tau hāputanga" o te tamaiti. E rua wiki pea tēnei i mua i te puta o te whakatō. Tērā pea he āhua rerekē, engari ko te rā tuatahi o tō paheketanga whakamutunga he rā tino nui hei whakatau i tō "rā whānau". Ka pātai tō tākuta mō tēnei rā, ā, ka whakamahia hei tatau i te roa o tō whānautanga.

Me pēhea te haputanga? I ia marama, ka haere tō tinana i roto i tētahi huringa whakaputa uri. E rua ngā huarahi ka mutu: ka pā mai tō paheketanga, ka hapu rānei koe. Ka haere tonu tēnei huringa puta noa i ō tau whakaputa uri – mai i te wā ka tīmata tō paheketanga tae noa ki te wā e pāngia ai koe e te menopause, tata ki te 50 tau te pakeke.

He maha ngā kaupae o tētahi huringa ka mutu i te hāputanga.

1. Tuatahi, ka whakarite he rōpū hua manu (`Ngā pūtau hua manu`) kia tukuna mai i te ovary (`Whakatōnga hua manu`). Ka whanake ēnei hua manu i roto i ngā pēke iti, kī tonu i te wai e kiia nei ko ngā `Follicles`.

2. Mai i tēnei rōpū hua manu, ka pakeke tetahi hua manu, ā, ka ahu whakamua i roto i te huringa.

3. Ka huaki te pūmua pakeke, ā, ka tukuna te hua manu mai i te ovary. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'Ovulation'.

4. I muri i te whakaputanga o te hua manu, ka huri te pūmua pakaru hei hanganga e kiia nei ko te corpus luteum. Ka tukuna ngā homoni progesterone me te estrogen. Ka āwhina te progesterone ki te whakarite i te arai o te kōpū mō te haputanga. Ki te kore koe e hapu i roto i tō huringa, ka marere tēnei arai i te wā paheketanga. Ki te whakamomona te parāoa ki te hua manu, kua puta te whakamomona, ā, ka tīmata te haerenga o te hua manu kua whakamomona ki te kōpū, ki te wāhi e whakatōngia ai.

Kia pēhea te roa o te haputanga?

E whakaaro ana tātou he tukanga e iwa marama te roa o te hapūtanga. Engari, ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua. Ko te hapūtanga wā-katoa he 40 wiki, arā, 280 rā. I runga i ngā marama e hapū ana koe (ko ētahi he poto, ko ētahi he roa) me te wiki e whānau ai koe i tāu pēpi, tera pea ka hapū koe mō te iwa, tekau rānei marama. He mea noa tēnei, ā, he mea hauora hoki.

Te whanaketanga o te pēpi i ia marama

I te wā e hapu ana, he nui ngā panonitanga o te tamaiti i roto i te pēpi. E toru ngā wāhanga o tēnei wā, e kiia nei ko ngā 'Hui-mā-toru'. E toru marama te roa o ia toru-mā-toru. Tērā pea ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i ia wiki. Nō reira, ki te toru marama tō haputanga, e 12 wiki pea tō haputanga.

I ia toru marama o te hapūtanga, ka kite koe i ngā huringa mārama o te tamaiti me tō tinana.

Te toru marama tuatahi

Ko te toru marama tuatahi ka roa mai i te whakatōnga ki te 12 wiki. Koinei te nuinga o ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te hapūtanga. I tēnei toru marama, ka huri te hua manu kua whakatōngia mai i te pōro iti o ngā pūtau hei tamaiti kei roto ngā āhuatanga tangata. He tino whakahihiri te toru marama tuatahi, ā, koinei hoki te wā e pāngia ai te tini o te tangata e ngā tohu kino pēnei i te "pōuri o te ata" me te ngenge.

1 marama (1 ki te 4 wiki)

He āhua rerekē pea, engari ko ngā wiki tuatahi e rua o te hapūtanga he "wā whakarite." Ka tukuna e tō tinana he nui ake ngā homoni, ā, ka whakarite tō kōpū mō te hapūtanga. I te mutunga o te wiki tuarua, ka tukuna he hua manu mai i tō ovary (whakaputa hua). Mena ka whakamomona te parāoa i te hua manu i muri tonu i te whakaputa hua manu, ka haere tonu te hapūtanga.

• Wiki 3: Ka puta te whakatōnga i te wiki tuatoru. Ka honoa te parāoa me te hua manu hei hanga i te 'zygote'.
• Wiki 4: Ka huri te pōro iti o ngā pūtau hei blastocyst ka whakatō ki te pakitara o tō kōpū. Ka tīmata te hanga o te whenua whānau. Ka hangaia he pēke wai-kore e karapoti ana i te blastocyst. Ka kiia tēnei ko te pēke amniotic. Mā tēnei ka tiaki i te tamaiti i te wā e hapu ana.

Kia tae ki te mutunga o te wiki tuawhā, e rua mirimita te roa o te blastocyst – tata ki te rahi o te whiu!

Marama 2 (wiki 5 ki te 8)

Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka mōhio kei te hapu rātou i te rua o ngā marama o te haputanga. Kei te tino kaha te pikinga o ngā homoni haputanga, ā, ka puta he hua pai i roto i te whakamātautau haputanga kāinga i te rima wiki pea. He tokomaha hoki te hunga ka tīmata ki te pāngia e ngā tohumate haputanga i tēnei wā.

• Wiki 5: Kei te hangaia te ngongo io (te roro, te taurakira, me ētahi atu kiko io o te pūnaha io matua). Kei te patu te "ngongo ngākau" iti nei i te 110 ngā wā ia meneti i te mutunga o te wiki tuarima.
• Wiki 6: Kei te whanake haere ngā puku ririki ka huri hei ringa me hei waewae. Kei te hangaia ngā pūtau toto, ā, kei te tīmata te rere o te toto. Kei te hangaia ngā hanganga ka huri hei taringa, hei kanohi, hei waha. Ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i te pao o ngā pūtau e whanake ana o te manawa mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound tara.
• Wiki 7: Ka tīmata te whakakapi i te kiriuhi ngohengohe ki te wheua, ā, ka tīmata te whanake o ngā whekau ira tangata. He nui te pane o te kukune ina whakaritea ki te toenga o te tinana. Ki tā ētahi he rite te āhua o te kukune ki te tāki, ki te hōiho moana rānei , nā tōna hiku e kitea nuitia ana (ka ngaro i muri mai) me tōna pane nui.
• Wiki 8: Kei te whanake haere ngā whekau nui me ngā pūnaha tinana katoa. He whatuwhatu ngā ringa me ngā waewae o te pēpi. Kei te tīmata te puta o ngā kanohi, ā, kei te tīmata te hanga o ngā taringa. Kua tino whanake te pito o te kōpū, e āwhina ana ki te kawe i te hāora me te toto ki te pēpi.

I muri i te waru o ngā wiki, ka kiia e ngā tākuta te kukune he "fetus". Ka noho tonu hei kukune tae noa ki te whānautanga.

Kia tae ki te mutunga o te rua o ngā marama, kua eke te kukune ki te 0.5 ki te 1 inihi (1.3 - 2.5 henimita) te roa – tata ki te rahi o te pī pango!

Marama 3 (wiki 9 ki te 12)

I te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga ka huri te kukune hei tamaiti. He wā tēnei o te tipu tere me te whanaketanga. Ka whanakehia e te tamaiti ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te kanohi, o ngā peka, o ngā whekau, o ngā wheua, me ngā uaua. I te mutunga o te tekau mā rua o ngā wiki, kua whakatauhia te ira tangata o te tamaiti, engari kāore e kitea tēnei i runga i te ultrasound mō ētahi wiki.

• Wiki 9: Kei te hangaia ngā pakiaka o ngā niho me ngā puku reka. Kei te whanake ngā uaua, ā, kei te rite te āhua o te tinana ki te tangata. Heoi, e 50% noa iho te roa o te upoko. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakarongo ki te manawa o te ngākau mā te whakamahi i te orooro Doppler.
• Wiki 10: Kua tino hangaia ngā ringaringa, ngā nikau, ngā maihao, ngā waewae, me ngā māikuku (kāore he maihao whatu i ēnei rā). Kei te tīmata te hanga o ngā maikuku, kei te hanga ngā taringa o waho. Kei te tīmata hoki te hanga o ngā ira tangata o waho, engari he wawe rawa ki te kite i a rātou mā te ultrasound.
• Wiki 11: Ka tīmata te tamaiti kei roto i te pēpi ki te tūhura haere, me te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te nekeneke i ōna ringa me te whakatuwhera me te kati i tōna waha. Kei te mahi ngā turi, ngā tuke, me ngā pona, engari he wawe rawa ki te rongo i ngā whana. Kei te kaha haere ngā wheua, engari kei te mārama tonu te kiri. Kei te mārama haere ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi.
• Wiki 12: Kua hangaia ngā whekau katoa, ngā peka, ngā wheua, me ngā uaua, ā, kei te whanake tonu kia tino mahi. Kei te mahi anō hoki ngā pūnaha tohanga toto, te pūnaha nakunaku, me te pūnaha mimi, ā, kei te whakaputa au te ate i te au. Kei te inu te tamaiti i te wai amniotic me te mimi.

Kua puta te whanaketanga tino nui, nō reira ka tino heke te mōrearea o te materoto i muri i ngā wiki 12 (te mutunga o te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga). He tokomaha hoki ngā tāngata ka tīmata ki te pāngia e te mate o te ata i tēnei wā.

I te mutunga o te toru o ngā marama, e 2.5 ki te 3 inihi (6.4 - 7.6 henimita) te roa o te kukune – he rite te rahi ki te paramu iti!

Tekau mā toru o te marama

Ko te rua o ngā toru marama o te hapūtanga te wāhanga pai rawa atu o te wheako. I tēnei wā, kua kore te whakapairuaki o te ata, ā, kua memeha haere te mamae o te hapūtanga i te tīmatanga. Tērā pea ka tīmata koe ki te rongo i te nekeneke o te pēpi i a ia e hurihuri ana, e nekeneke ana i roto i te kōpū. Koinei te wā e mōhio ai te nuinga o te tangata ki te ira tangata o tā rātou pēpi. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i te wā o te matawai anatomy (he ultrasound e tirotiro ana i te whanaketanga tinana) i te 20 wiki pea.

Marama 4 (wiki 13 ki te 16)

He tokomaha te hunga ka tīmata ki te kite i ngā tohu o te hāputanga i tēnei wā, inā koa mēnā kua hāpu koe i mua. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakarongo mārama ki te ngakau o te pēpi mā te whakamahi i te Doppler ultrasound. Tērā pea ka ngote te pēpi i tōna koromatua, ka nekeneke, ka kukume, ka hanga kanohi.

• Wiki 13:Kei te hangaia ngā taura reo, ā, ka tīmata te tupu o te upoko nui o te pēpi i roto i te kopu, kia rite ki te rahi o tōna tinana.
• Wiki 14: Ka tīmata te kiri o te pēpi ki te matotoru, ka tīmata te tupu o ngā huruhuru angiangi. Ka taea e ia te kuhu i ōna maihao ki tōna waha, ka huri i tōna māhunga. Kua tino whanake ngā ira tangata o waho, ā, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā tapumati.
• Wiki 15: Ka neke ētahi okana, pērā i ngā whekau me ngā taringa, ki ō rātou tūranga pumau. Kei te ako tonu te pēpi ki te manawa mā te whakamahi i te wai amniotic, engari kei te tīmata te whanake o ōna pukahukahu. Kei te tīmata te pēpi ki te mahi i ngā nekehanga whai take, pērā i te ngote i tōna koromatua me te menemene.
• Wiki 16: He ngutu me he taringa tō te kukune kua tino whanake hei whakarongo ki tāu e kōrero nei. Ahakoa kua katia ōna kanohi, ka taea e te kukune te aro atu ki te māramatanga mā te tahuri ke atu i taua taha.

I te mutunga o te whā o ngā marama, e 5 inihi (12.7 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, e 4 aune (113 karamu) te taumaha. He rite te rahi ki te āwōkātō!

Marama 5 (wiki 17 ki te 20)

I te mutunga o te rima o ngā marama o te hapūtanga, ka tīmata te nuinga o te tangata ki te rongo i te nekehanga o te pēpi. Ko ngā nekehanga tuatahi ka kiia ko te 'whakateretere', ā, ka rite ki te pakū o ngā parirau pūrerehua. Mena kei te ora tō hapūtanga tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, ka whiwhi koe i tō tirotiro ultrasound tuatahi. Ka taea hoki e koe te kimi i te ira tangata o te pēpi.

• Wiki 17: He angiangi tonu te kiri o te pēpi, engari kua tīmata te hanga ngako. Kua kapi te kiri i te paninga mā (`vernix`). E whakaarohia ana ka tiakina e tēnei matū "rite ki te tiihi" te kiri o te pēpi mai i te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te wai amniotic.
• Wiki 18: Kua kapi te kukune i ngā huruhuru angiangi, he huruhuru huruhuru e kiia nei ko te "Lanugo", he rite ki te mata o te pītiti. Ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kukune kia mahana, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi atu paparanga tiaki. Tērā pea he huringa moe-ara te kukune, ā, mā ngā haruru nui ka ara ake te kukune i te moe.
• Wiki 19: Kei te kaha haere te pēpi, he tokomaha te hunga ka tīmata ki te rongo i ngā whana me ngā whana. He tohu motuhake tō te pēpi, ā, ka puta ngā whana.
• Wiki 20: Ka tupu ngā maikuku o te pēpi ki ngā pito o ōna maihao. Ka tīmata te whanake o te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ngā rongo e rima.

I te mutunga o te rima o ngā marama, e 9 ki te 10 inihi (22.9 - 25.4 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, e tata ana ki te 1 pauna (454 karamu) te taumaha.

Marama 6 (wiki 21 ki te 24)

Me i taea e koe te titiro ki roto i te kōpū ināianei, kua whero te kiri o te pēpi, kua miro, ā, ka kitea ngā uaua mā roto i te kiri mārama. I te ono o ngā marama o te hapūtanga, ka tīmata te wehe o ngā kamo, ā, ka kite koe i ngā nekehanga auau, e wiri ana. Ka aro te pēpi ki ngā oro mā te neke, mā te whakanui ake rānei i te tere o tōna manawa.

• Wiki 21: He auau, he taurite hoki ngā nekehanga o ngā peka. He wheua wheua kei roto i te pēpi, e āwhina ana ki te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto.
• Wiki 22:Kei te kaha haere te pupuri a te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, ka taea e koe te rongo i ngā taringa me te pito. Ka taea e koe te rongo i tō manawa, i te tangi o tō puku, me te tangi o tō manawa.
• Wiki 23: Mena ka whānau wawe, ka taea e te pēpi te ora i muri i te wiki 23 me te tiaki nui. Ka tīmata te tinana ki te kohikohi ngako tere.
• Wiki 24: Kua tino whanake ngā pukahukahu o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, engari kāore anō kia pai te mahi i waho o te kōpū.

I te mutunga o te ono o ngā marama, kua tata ki te 12 inihi (30.5 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, kua tata ki te 2 pauna (907 karamu) tōna taumaha.

Te toru o ngā marama

Koinei te wāhanga whakamutunga o tō hapūtanga. Tērā pea he mea whakamātau ki te tatau i ngā rā tae noa ki te rā whānau, me te tumanako ka tere ake te puta. Engari i ia wiki o tēnei wāhanga whakamutunga o te whanaketanga ka āwhina i te pēpi ki te whakarite mō te whānautanga. I te toru o ngā marama, ka tere te piki o te taumaha o te pēpi, ā, ka kohia te ngako tinana hei āwhina i a ia i muri i te whānautanga.

I te tata mai o tō rā whānau, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta. Ka kite koe i tō tākuta i ia rua wiki, kātahi ka kite i te wā kotahi i te wiki. Kaua e wareware ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō āu pātai e pā ana ki te whānautanga.

Marama 7 (wiki 25 ki te 28)

Ka haere tonu te pakeketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te kōpū, ka nui haere te ngako e penapenahia ana e ia. Ka huri haere te kōpū i ōna tūranga, ka aro atu ki ngā whakaohooho tae atu ki te tangi, te mamae, me te māramatanga. Ka tīmata te heke o te nui o te wai amniotic.

• Wiki 25: Ka iti ake te miro me te momona o te kiri o te pēpi nā te nui rawa o te ngako o te tinana. Ka tere te pakeke o te pūnaha io.
• Wiki 26: Ka whakaputa te pēpi i te melanin, e homai ana te tae ki te kiri me ngā kanohi. Ka tīmata ngā pukahukahu o te pēpi ki te whakaputa i tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te surfactant, e āwhina ana i a ia ki te manawa i muri i te whānautanga.
• Wiki 27: Ka taea e te pēpi te whakatuwhera i ōna kanohi, te kimo, ā, kua whai kamo.
• Wiki 28: Tērā pea ka tīmata te pēpi ki te tahuri i tōna māhunga ki raro i roto i te kōpū i a ia e whakareri ana ki te whānautanga.

I te mutunga o te whitu o ngā marama, kua eke te kukune ki te 14 ki te 15 inihi (35.6 - 38.1 henimita) te roa, ā, ko tōna taumaha kei waenganui i te 2 me te 3 pauna (0.9 - 1.4 kg).

Marama 8 (wiki 29 ki te 32)

Kei te pakeke haere tonu te kukune i roto i te kōpū, e whakaemi ana i ngā ngako o te tinana. Ko te roro te okana tino tere te tipu i tēnei wā. Ka taea e te kukune te kite me te rongo i te maha o ngā whakaohooho. He maha ngā pūnaha o roto kua tino whanake, engari kāore pea ngā pukahukahu i tino whanake.

• Wiki 29: Tērā pea ka rite ngā whana me ngā patu ki te kōpiri nā te mea kāore i te nui te wāhi i roto i te pēke amniotic.
• Wiki 30: Ka taea e te pēpi te whakahaere i tōna ake pāmahana tinana. Ka tere te pakeke me te whanake o te roro.
• Wiki 31: Ka taea e te kukune te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio me ngā whakaohooho. Ka kitea ngā tauira mārama i ngā wā oho me ngā wā moe.
• Wiki 32:Kua mātotoru te kiri o te pēpi ināianei. Haunga ngā pukahukahu me te roro, kua tino hangaia te nuinga o ngā whekau, ā, kua rite hoki mō te whānautanga.

E 17 ki te 18 inihi (43.2 - 45.7 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, e 5 pauna (2.3 kg) te taumaha.

Marama 9 (wiki 33 ki te 36)

I tēnei wā, ka tipu haere tonu te tamaiti kei roto i te kōpū, ā, ka pakeke haere. Kua tino whanake haere ngā pukahukahu. Ko te iwa o ngā marama te wā e oti ai te nuinga o ngā wāhanga whakamutunga o te tipu me te whanaketanga o te roro.

• Wiki 33: Kei te kaha haere ngā wheua o te pēpi, engari me noho ngohengohe tonu ngā wheua angaanga huri noa i te roro, ā, me heke iho i te awa whānau.
• Wiki 34: Ka mātotoru te kiri tiaki o te vernix (`vernix`) i runga i te kiri o te kukune i roto i te kōpū.
• Wiki 35: Kei te whanake tonu te roro o te pēpi i roto i te kopu, engari e rua hautoru noa iho te taumaha o tōna taumaha whānautanga.
• Wiki 36: Kei te ngaro haere te lanugo (‘Lanugo’) o te pēpi, ā, kua puta he huruhuru i runga i te māhunga.

E 17 ki te 19 inihi (43.2 - 48.3 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, ko tōna taumaha kei waenganui i te 6 me te 7 pauna (2.7 - 3.2 kg).

Marama 10 (wiki 37 ki te 40)

I tēnei marama whakamutunga, ka taea e koe te whānau i ngā wā katoa. I tēnei wā, kua rerekē te tūranga o te pēpi hei whakarite mō te whānautanga. Ko te tūranga pai ko te noho ki raro i roto i te kōpū. Tērā pea ka tino mamae koe i tēnei wā whakamutunga i te mea ka neke te pēpi ki raro ki roto i te hope, ā, kua rite ki te whānau. Tērā pea ka akiaki tō tākuta i a koe ki te mahi i ngā 'tātai whana', he huarahi hei tirotiro i te nui o te nekeneke o te pēpi.

• Wiki 37: Kei te tipu haere ngā matikuku o te pēpi ki ngā pito o ngā maihao. Tērā pea ka tīmata koe ki te rongo i te hekenga o te pēpi ki roto i te hope.
• Wiki 38: Ka piki ake te taumaha o te kukune i te tere o te 0.5 pauna (227 karamu) ia wiki kia eke ki tōna rahi whakamutunga.
• Wiki 39: Kua hapu te tamaiti, kua rite ki te tūtaki ki te ao whānui!
• Wiki 40: Koinei te wiki e tumanakohia ana. Waea atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi tohu o te whānautanga.

E 18 ki te 20 inihi (45.7 - 50.8 henimita) te roa o te kukune, ā, ko tōna taumaha kei waenganui i te 7 me te 9 pauna (3.2 - 4.1 kg).

Kia pēhea te tere ka mōhio ai ahau kua hapu ahau?

Mai i te wā o te whakatōnga, kei roto i ō toto te homoni e kiia nei ko te 'Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG). Ka hangaia tēnei homoni e ngā pūtau e hanga ana i te whenua whānau (e whakarato ana i te kai ki te tamaiti e tipu ana). Koinei te homoni ka kitea e te 'whakamātautau hapūtanga'. Ahakoa kei te noho tēnei homoni mai i te tīmatanga, ka roa te wā kia hangaia i roto i tō tinana. E toru ki te whā wiki te roa mai i te rā tuatahi o tō paheketanga whakamutunga ka piki ake te homoni 'HCG' ki te taumata ka taea te kite e te whakamātautau hapūtanga.

Āhea ahau me whakapā atu ki taku tākuta mō tētahi hapūtanga hou?

He maha ngā tākuta kāore e kī atu kia haere mai koe ki tētahi wā whakarite kia whiwhi rā anō koe i tētahi hua pai mai i tētahi whakamātautau haputanga kāinga. He tino tika ēnei whakamātautau ina nui te hCG e rere ana puta noa i tō tinana. Ka taea tēnei te tupu i ētahi wiki i muri i te whakatōnga. He pai ake te waea atu ki tō tākuta ki te whakarite i tō wā whakarite tuatahi ina whiwhi koe i tētahi hua pai mai i te whakamātautau haputanga.

Ina kōrero koe ki tō tākuta, ka pātai pea rātou mēnā kei te tango koe i tētahi huaora mō te wā e hapu ana. Kei roto i ēnei tāpiringa te waikawa folic. He mea nui kia whiwhi koe i te iti rawa 400 maikirokaramu (400 mcg) o te waikawa folic i te rā i te wā e hapu ana hei āwhina i te ngongo io o tō pēpi (te turanga o te roro me te taurakira) kia whanake tika. He maha ngā tākuta e kī ana kia tango koe i tētahi huaora mō te wā e hapu ana kei roto te waikawa folic ahakoa kāore koe i te hapu. Mēnā kāore koe i tango i tētahi huaora mō te wā e hapu ana i mua i tō haputanga, ka kī atu pea tō tākuta kia tīmata wawe tonu koe.

Ko ēhea ngā wiki tino nui mō te whanaketanga o te kukune i roto i te pēpi?

He mōrearea anō kei ia toru marama, kei ia wāhanga rānei o te hapūtanga. He uaua ki te tohu i ngā wiki motuhake he nui ake te hiranga, he iti iho rānei te hiranga. Heoi, he maha ngā tākuta e kī ana ko te wā tino nui mō te whanaketanga o te kukune ko ngā wiki 13 tuatahi o te hapūtanga (te toru marama tuatahi rānei). Ka heke te mōrearea o te mate pāwera i muri i te toru marama tuatahi, i te mea kua hangaia, kua mahi hoki ngā whekau me ngā pūnaha matua o te kukune. Ehara i te mea he iti ake te hiranga o tō hapūtanga i muri i ngā wiki 13. Ko te tikanga kua oti te nuinga o ngā mahi me ngā tukanga nui, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā mate whānau nui ka puta i te toru marama tuatahi.

He aha te hāputanga 'wā-katoa'?

I a koe e tata ana ki te mutunga o tō hapūtanga, ka whakamahia pea e ngā tākuta ētahi kupu hei whakaahua i te wā e whānau ai koe. Ka whakamahia ēnei kupu hei wehewehe i ngā wiki whakamutunga o te hapūtanga.

Mā ēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru ki te pēpi i te whānautanga. Hei tauira, ko ngā pēpi i whānau wawe (i mua atu rānei) he nui ake te tūponotanga o te uaua ki te manawa i ngā pēpi i whānau ā-tau.

Ina tirohia ēnei kupu, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te āhua o te tuhi. Ka kite tuatahi koe i te wiki (38), ā, ka whai ake ko ngā tau e rua e wehea ana e te tohu (6/7). Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe ki te wiki o te hapūtanga kei roto koe i tēnei wā. Nō reira, ki te kite koe i te 38 6/7, ko te tikanga kei te 6 o ngā rā o tō wiki 38 koe.

Ko ngā wiki whakamutunga o te hapūtanga ka wehea ki ēnei wāhanga:

• Wā mōata: 37 0/7 wiki ki te 38 6/7 wiki.
• Wā-katoa: 39 0/7 wiki ki te 40 6/7 wiki.
• Wā tōmuri: 41 0/7 wiki ki te 41 6/7 wiki.
• I muri i te wā: 42 0/7 wiki me tua atu.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai katoa e pā ana ki te tau hapūtanga me te rā e tumanakohia ana.

Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara ki tēnei (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He maha ngā mea me tupu kia puta ai te hāputanga, kia whanake ai, kia whānau ai hoki te pēpi. He mea whakahihiri, he mea whakatuwhera hoki te ako mō te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te kōpū, inā koa ka mōhio koe ki te maha o ngā okana, ngā pūnaha, me ngā mahi tinana e whanake ana i roto i ngā marama e iwa. He maha ngā huringa e pā ana ki a koe me te tamaiti e tipu ana i roto i a koe i te wā e hāpu ana.

Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei huringa me ētahi atu pātai ka pā mai ki a koe. Kei reira ēnei hei rauemi māu, hei whakarato hoki i te tiaki pai rawa atu ki a koe. Ngā mihi nui ki a koe mō tō haerenga whakamiharo ki te noho hei whaea!

Te whanaketanga o te kukune, te haputanga, te whanaketanga o te pēpi, ngā toru marama, te whānautanga, te whanaketanga ia wiki, te whaea me te pēpi, Te whanaketanga o te kukune