He maha hoki ōu tihe? He ihu pupuhi tōu ina ara ake koe i te ata? He whero rānei ōu kanohi, he mākūkū hoki? I ētahi wā ka tīmata ohorere koe ki te mākūkū me te rakuraku i tō tinana. Koinei ngā tohu e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā "mate pāwera". I ngā wā pēnei, ka haere pinepine tātou ki te whare rongoā ka tono mō tētahi "pire mate pāwera." Koinei te momo rongoā e tangohia ana e tātou e kiia nei ko ngā antihistamines. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei rongoā, me pēhea te mahi, ō rātou momo, ngā pānga taha, me ngā mea hei tūpato i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei rongoā antihistamine?
He momo rongoā ngā antihistamine, pērā i te paracetamol me te aspirin. Ko te nuinga o ēnei hei whakahaere i ngā tohu e pā ana ki ngā mate pāwera . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tohua mō ngā mea i kōrerohia i runga ake nei, pērā i te ihu pupuhi, te tihe, te mākūkū o ngā kanohi me te kiri.
Engari ehara i te mea mō ngā mate pāwera anake tēnei momo rongoā, engari mō ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora anō hoki. Hei tauira, kei roto i tēnei wāhanga ngā rongoā mō ētahi raruraru nakunaku, pērā i te gastritis.
He maha ngā rongoā antihistamine ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, kāore he whakahaunga mai i te tākuta. Ka kiia ēnei he rongoā (Over-the-counter - OTC). Waihoki, he maha atu ngā rongoā antihistamine kaha ake ka tohua e te tākuta. Kāore e taea te hoko noa i ēnei i te whare rongoā.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto hoki i ētahi o ngā rongoā me ngā papa e tangohia ana e tātou mō te makariri noa me te mare he rongoā antihistamine.
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā i roto i te tinana?
Hei mārama ki tēnei, me mōhio tātou he aha te histamine .
Whakaarohia te histamine hei karere iti i roto i tō tātou tinana. Mā tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate tēnei karere e whakaputa. Ko tētahi o ana mahi matua ko te kawe karere ki ētahi atu pūtau mō tētahi mea kino, mōrearea rānei ki te tinana.
Nā, me titiro tātou ki te āhua o te pāngia e te mate pāwera. Ina uru mai tētahi mea e pāwera ana koe ki (e kiia ana ēnei he mate pāwera) ki roto i tō tinana, ka whakaaro tō pūnaha ārai mate, "Āe, he hoariri nui tēnei!" Kātahi ka kaha rawa te pūnaha, ka tukuna ngā karere maha e kiia nei ko ngā histamine i te wā kotahi.
Ka haere tēnei histamine ka tuku karere ki ngā pūtau i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.
- "E kīia ana ki ngā pūtau o te ihu, 'Tīmata wawe te hanga wai!'" Ko te wā tēnā e rere ai te wai i te ihu.
- "Ka mea atu ki ngā pūtau o te kiri, 'Tīmata te rakuraku!'" Ko te wā tēnā ka tīmata te tinana ki te rakuraku.
- "Ka mea atu rātou ki ngā kanohi, 'He whero, kia tangi!'" Koinā te wā ka whero, ka mākūkū hoki ngā kanohi.
Ārai-mate pāweraKo te tikanga o te kupu tonu ko "te ārai i te histamine." Ko tā tēnei rongoā he aukati i te karere e haria ana e te karere e kiia nei ko te histamine kia kore e tae atu ki ngā pūtau. He rite ki te tapahi i tētahi waea ina tae mai. Kātahi ka heke haere aua tohumate mate pāwera.
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te histamine te "take" o te mate pāwera. Ko ngā antihistamine he rongoā e whakahaere ana i ngā "tohu" i puta mai i taua take.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā antihistamine?
E wehea ana e ngā tākuta ngā rongoā antihistamine kia rua ngā momo matua, i runga i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi histamine e āraihia ana e rātou. Whakaarohia me te mea e rua ngā momo pūihi i roto i ō tātou tinana ka taea te hopu i ēnei karere histamine.
1. Ngā antihistamine e mahi ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi H1
2. Ngā rongoā ārai mate e mahi ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi H2
Nā, kia tirohia takitahitia ia momo.
Ngā rongoā antihistamine H1 mō ngā mate pāwera
Ka horapa ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi H1 puta noa i ō tātou tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā pūtau io, i ngā ara manawa, me ngā uaua toto. I roto i te mate pāwera, ka herea te histamine ki ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi H1. Ko te wā tēnā ka puta mai ai ngā tohumate mate pāwera katoa e mōhiotia ana e tātou. Nō reira, ko tā ngā antihistamine H1 he aukati i ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi H1.
Ko ngā whakamahinga matua o ēnei rongoā antihistamine H1 ko:
- Te rhinitis mate pāwera - Ka kiia e mātou he rite ki te makariri noa e puta mai ana i te takurua.
- Mate pāwera kanohi (mate pāwera kanohi)
- Mate pāwera kiri, ekisema me ngā ponana (Atopic dermatitis)
- Mate pāwera o te sinus (Sinusitis)
- Ngā whewhe
- Mate nekeneke - Ka hoatu hoki tēnei momo rongoā mō te ruaki me te whakapairuaki i a koe e haere ana i runga pahi, i ngā waka rānei.
- Te kore moe - I ētahi wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tēnei momo rongoā hei āwhina i a koe ki te moe.
E rua ngā rōpū iti o ēnei rongoā antihistamine H1. He mea tino nui tēnei, nā te mea he mea pai kia mōhio koe ki te momo rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe.
1. Ngā rongoā antihistamine H1 o te whakatupuranga tuatahi
Koinei ngā rongoā antihistamine tuatahi kua kitea. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua he whakamoe i a rātou. Nā te mea ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whiti ngāwari i te arai toto-roro e tiaki ana i tō tātou roro, ka tomo ki te roro. Koia te take e ngenge ai tātou, e hiamoe ai hoki ina tangohia e tātou.
- Tauira: Chlorpheniramine - (ko te rongoā e mōhiotia ana e te tini i Sri Lanka ko 'Piriton' kei roto i tēnei kāwai), Diphenhydramine, Hydroxyzine.
2. Ngā rongoā antihistamine H1 o te reanga tuarua
He rongoā antihistamine hou ēnei, ā, kua whakapaitia ake. Ko te painga nui o ēnei ko te tino whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i te hiamoe.Kāore e taea e ēnei te whiti ngāwari i te arai toto-roro, nō reira e kiia ana he haumaru ake.
- Tauira: Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine, Desloratadine.
Ngā rongoā antihistamine H2 mō te mamae o te puku
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi H2 e kitea ana i roto i ngā pūtau e whakaputa ana i te waikawa i roto i tō tātou puku. Ina piki ake te waikawa o te puku, ka puta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te gastritis, te heartburn, me te reflux waikawa.
Ka āraihia ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi H2 e ngā rongoā antihistamine H2, ā, ka whakaitihia te hanga waikawa o te puku.
Ko ngā whakamahinga matua o ēnei ko:
- Te mate pukupuku peptic
- Te Gastritis me te GERD (te reflux waikawa mau tonu)
- Te mate Zollinger-Ellison
- Tauira: Famotidine, Cimetidine.
Kia maumahara ki ēnei mea i te wā e whakamahi ana koe i te antihistamine!
Ahakoa he maha ngā rongoā antihistamine e wātea ana i runga i te kaute, me tino tupato tātou i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ki te whakamahia hē, ka pā mai he raruraru nui.
| Me aha? | Ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia (he mea tino nui) |
|---|---|
| Kia tika te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta . Ahakoa ka hokona e koe he rongoā mai i te whare rongoā, pānuihia marietia ngā tohutohu. | Kaua rawa e whakaneke rua i te horopeta kua tohua. Kaua e whakaaro, "Ki te inu au i tētahi atu mea, ka tere taku ora." |
| Kia mōhio koe ki te wā me te auau o te tango i tō rongoā. Ko ētahi rongoā ka tangohia kotahi i te rā, ko ētahi ia me maha ngā horopeta. | Kaua e tango i ngā momo rongoā antihistamine e rua i te wā kotahi me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta. |
| Mena he rongoā o te whakatupuranga tuatahi ka meinga te hiamoe, he pai ake te tango i mua i te haerenga ki te moe i te pō . | Kaua e hoatu ki ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 4 tau te pakeke ngā rongoā mare me te makariri ka taea te hoko kore utu kei roto ngā rongoā antihistamine, me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta. |
| Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. | Kaua e taraiwa, kaua hoki e whakahaere mīhini i a koe e tango ana i ngā rongoā antihistamine o te whakatupuranga tuatahi e whakapōrearea ana i te hiamoe. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā aituā tino kino. |
He nui ake te pāngia o te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke me ngā tamariki nohinohi e ngā pānga o ngā rongoā antihistamine. Nō reira, me kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te hoatutanga o tēnei rongoā ki a rātou.
He aha ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā antihistamine?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea te hunga katoa e ngā pānga taha o te antihistamine. Heoi, kāore e pāngia te katoa. Ka rerekē ēnei pānga taha i runga i te momo rongoā.
| Momo rongoā antihistamine | Ngā pānga taha noa pea |
|---|---|
| H1 antihistamine (mō ngā mate pāwera) | |
| Te whakatupuranga tuatahi (Ngā momo e whakapōrearea ai te hiamoe) |
|
| Te whakatupuranga tuarua (momo iti ake te hiamoe) |
|
| Ngā rongoā antihistamine H2 (mō te mamae o te puku) | |
| Ārai mate pāwera H2 (hei tauira, Famotidine) |
|
Ngā āhuatanga me ngā mōrearea e hiahia ana kia aro nui atu
Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i te antihistamine.
- Mate huka
- Te nui haere o te repeure, te uaua rānei ki te mimi
- Mate haurangi
- Mate ngakau
- toto toto tiketike
- Glaucoma (te pikinga o te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi)
- Te mate taiaki toto nui
Te nui rawa o te horopeta
He tino morearea te nui rawa o ngā rongoā antihistamine, inā koa ko ngā momo o te whakatupuranga tuatahi e meinga ai te hiamoe. Ka puta tēnei mā te hē, ka tangohia rānei me ētahi atu rongoā, pērā i ngā pire moe.
Ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te horopeta:
- Te hiamoe nui rawa
- Ngā moemoeā
- Te nui o te manukanuka me te riri i roto i ngā tamariki
- Te tirohanga pōuri
- Te tere o te manawa (Tachycardia)
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
Ki te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e tētahi o ēnei tohu, haria tonutia ia ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera. Mēnā rānei, waea atu ki te Pokapū Mōhiohio Paitini ā-Motu i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo .
He pai ēnei mō ngā whaea hapū me ngā whaea whāngai u?
Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei ki te hapu, kei te whāngai u rānei, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tētahi rongoā. Ahakoa kua kitea e ngā rangahau he haumaru ētahi rongoā antihistamine i te wā e hapu ana, mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea te mea pai mōu me tō pēpi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā antihistamines tētahi momo rongoā nui e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate mate pāwera, ā, e whakamahia ana hoki hei rongoā i ētahi atu mate, pērā i te gastritis.
- E rua ngā momo matua: H1 (mō ngā mate pāwera) me H2 (mō te mamae o te puku).
- E rua ngā wāhanga o te momo H1: ko ngā mea o te whakatupuranga tuatahi ka meinga kia hiamoe , ko ngā mea ia o te whakatupuranga tuarua ka iti noa te hiamoe.
- Kaua rawa e taraiwa i muri i te tango i ngā rongoā antihistamine e meinga ai te hiamoe.
- Me whai tonu i te horopeta me ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, a te tāpiringa rānei o te kete. Kaua e nui rawa te horopeta.
- Mena he mate kē atu tōu, kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei koe, me kōrero koe ki te tākuta i mua i te tango i ngā rongoā antihistamine.
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