Kua hoha koe ki te mamae o ngā hononga? Me ako tātou mō te pokanga whakakapinga hononga (Arthroplasty / Hononga Whakakapinga)!

He kuia, he koroua, he whaea, he pāpā rānei kei roto i tō kāinga e aue ana i te mamae ina ara ake i te tūru, ina piki arawhata rānei? Kei te pupuri ia i ōna turi, ā, kei te hikoi pōturi? Tērā pea kei te pāngia koe e tēnei mamae. Kua roa pea koe e pāngia ana e tēnei mamae hononga, ā, he uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ki te kore te mamae e memeha ahakoa te tango rongoā me te mahi i ngā mahi maha, tērā pea kua kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō te "pokanga whakakapinga hononga." Koinei tā tātou e kōrero ai i tēnei rā.

He aha tēnei pokanga whakakapinga hononga (Arthroplasty)?

I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ko te arthroplasty he tikanga pokanga e tango ana i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tētahi hononga kua pakaru, kua tawhito i roto i tō tinana, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei hononga horihori he prosthesis . He mea hanga ēnei ki ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te tinana, pērā i te konganuku, te kirihou, te uku rānei.

Whakaarohia he waikura rawa te hononga o te tatau o tō whare, ā, kua piri rawa, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei. Me aha tātou? Ka tangohia e tātou te hononga tawhito, ka tāpirihia he hononga hou, tika? Koinei te āhua o tēnei pokanga. Ka tangohia e tātou te hononga tawhito o te tinana, ka tāpirihia he hononga hou. Kātahi ka taea e tātou te whakamahi anō i taua hononga me te kore mamae.

E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei pokanga.

I runga i te nui o te pakaru o tō hononga, mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea o ēnei momo e rua te mea tika māu.

1. Te Whakakapinga Hononga Katoa: Ko te tango i ngā wāhanga pakaru katoa o te hononga ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori. Hei tauira, mō te turi, ka whakakapia te femur me te tibia.

2. Whakakapinga Hononga Wāhanga: E ai ki te ingoa, kāore tēnei e whakakapi katoa i te hononga. Ko te wāhanga pakaru anake ka tangohia, ā, ka tāpirihia he wāhanga horihori ki taua wāhanga. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei ko te whakahou hononga .

Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei pokanga?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore te tākuta e tuku tonu atu i a koe mō tētahi pokanga nui pēnei. Tuatahi, ka ngana rātou ki te rongoā i a koe mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā mamae, te whakaora tinana, me te whakakori tinana. Engari ki te kore tētahi o ēnā e āwhina ki te whakahaere i ō tohumate, ā, ki te mea he uaua rawa ki a koe te whakahaere i tō oranga o ia rā, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakaarohia te pokanga.

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he pokanga mēnā kei a koe ēnei tohu:

• Te mamae nui o ngā hononga: Mena he mamae ehara i te mea i te wā e hikoi ana, e tū ana rānei, engari i te wā e tū noa ana.
• Te pakari o ngā hononga: Te uaua ki te piko, ki te totoro rānei i te hononga. Pērā i te kore e taea te noho ki runga i te tūru me ō turi e piko ana, te noho rānei ki runga i te papa.
• Te uaua ki te hikoi: Te kore e taea te hikoi nā te mamae, te kore rānei o ngā hononga e pumau, me whakamahi he tokotoko.
• Te pupuhi o ngā hononga: Te pupuhi tonu.

Waihoki, ki te puta he whati hononga nā te aituā, te hinganga, te whara hākinakina, te aituā motuka rānei, me mahi pea tēnei pokanga i tētahi atu rā.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

I te mea he pokanga kua whakaritea tēnei, ka whai wā koe ki te whakarite pai. Mā tō tākuta me tō taote pokanga koe e hoatu ngā tohutohu katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe.

• Whakamātautau hauora katoa: Tirohia mēnā he pai tō hauora tinana hei whakamanawanui i te pokanga.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia mēnā he mate pēnei i te anemia.
• Whakamātautau ngākau (ECG): Me whakarite kei te tika te mahi a te ngākau.
• Whakamātautau niho: Kaua e miharo, ka taea e ngā mate niho te haere mā roto i te toto ki te hononga hou i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka puta he mate. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakatauhia ngā raruraru niho i mua i te pokanga.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua: Ka tino mahia he hihi-X. I ētahi wā ka tonoa he matawai MRI , CT rānei.

Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā huaora. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā (ina koa ko ngā rongoā whakaiti toto) i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga. Ka tohutohu anō hoki tō tākuta i a koe mō te wā e mutu ai te kai me te inu i te rā i mua i te pokanga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

I te rā o te pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe kia kore ai koe e mamae. He rongoā whakamoe whānui pea tēnei, arā, ka moe katoa koe, he rongoā whakamoe rohe rānei, arā, ko te wāhanga anake o tō tinana ka pokangahia ka whakangā.

Ka mahia e te taote pokanga ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Ka tango i te kiriuhi me ngā kongakonga wheua kua pakaru.

2. Ka whakatakotoria te prosthesis me te whakatō tika.

3. Tērā pea ka whakatikatikaina ētahi o ngā wheua e karapoti ana kia uru ki te hononga hou.

Whakakapinga Hononga Āwhina-Robot

I runga i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kei te whakahaerehia ētahi pokanga whakakapinga hononga mā te āwhina o ngā karetao. Ehara i te mea ko te karetao anake te kaiwhakahaere o te pokanga. Kei te whakahaerehia tonutia te pokanga e te taote pokanga, engari ka whakamahia he ringa karetao e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko hei āwhina i a ia ki te whakatō i te hononga horihori me te tino tika. Mā tēnei tikanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga ka angitu te pokanga.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o te pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira. Heoi, mō te tini o te tangata, he nui ake ngā painga o tēnei pokanga i ngā tūponotanga. Mō te tangata kua roa e mamae ana, he mea nui te kaha ki te hikoi me te mahi i ā rātou mahi me te kore mamae.

Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate hauora pēnei i te mate huka , te hemophilia rānei, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta. Māna koe e āwhina ki te whakahaere i ō mōrearea kia tika.

He pēhea te roa o te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga?

He rerekē te roa o te wā whakaora i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei tō tau, kei tō hauora i mua i te pokanga, me te hononga i pokangahia. He maha ngā marama ka roa hei whakaora katoa.

He mea tino nui ēnei mea i te wā whakaora:

• Hukapapa: Tāpirihia te hukapapa ki te hononga kua pokaia mō te 20 meneti, kia maha ngā wā i te rā. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi.
• Te hiki ake i te hononga: I ngā wā katoa e taea ana, waiho te hononga ki runga ake i te taumata o te ngākau mā te whakatakoto ki runga i ngā urunga.
• Te pupuri i te patunga kia ma: Kia ma te patunga, kia hipokina hoki kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Me whai hoki i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō ngā wā kaukau.
• Whakaora Tinana: He mea tino nui tēnei. Me mahi koe i ngā mahi whakakori tinana kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakaora tinana. Mā tēnei ka whakapakari i ngā uaua huri noa i te hononga, ā, ka pai ake te nekeneke o te hononga.
• Te karo i ngā tūranga whakakorikori hononga: Ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia karohia e koe ētahi tūranga ka pā te whakakorikori hononga, inā koa i ngā marama tuatahi i muri i te pokanga hope me te pakihiwi. Me whai i ēnei tohutohu kia tika.

Te whakahaere mamae

He mea noa te mamae i muri i te pokanga, inā koa i ngā wiki tuatahi. Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamamae mamae māu. Tangohia i te wā tika me te horopeta tika. Ki te kore e taea te manawanui te mamae, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.

Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu!

He mea tino nui te tiaki i tō tinana ina tae koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta, ki te hōhipera rānei i taua wā tonu.

• Mamae o te uma
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
• Te kirika neke atu i te 39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit)
• He toto, he pūhā, he haunga kino, he whero, he pupuhi nui rānei mai i te patunga pokanga.
• He mamae hou, he mamae kino rānei i te huha, i te pona, i te waewae rānei.
• He tino kaha te mamae, kāore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa ngā rongoā whakamamae.

He whakatau nui te pokanga whakakapinga hononga. Engari ki te tika te mahi, ka nui te rerekētanga ka puta i roto i tō oranga. Kāore he mea pai atu i te hikoi noa me te mahi i tāu mahi me te kore mamae.