Ina hikoi koe mō tētahi wā i roto i ō hu hou, ka pā mai he werawera ki muri o tō waewae, ki ō matimati rānei, tika? Ka tae koe ki te kāinga, ka kite koe i tētahi pupuhi iti kī tonu i te wai. Ina mahi rānei koe i ētahi mahi i te māra me te hoe, ka pā mai he pupuhi ki ō ringaringa. Kua pā mai tēnei wheako ki te nuinga o te tangata i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i ō rātou oranga. Kāore ētahi e aro ki ngā pupuhi e puta mai ana pēnei, ko ētahi ia e whakaaro ana he tino whakarihariha. Nō reira, he aha rawa ēnei pupuhi? He aha i puta ai? Me aha tātou ina pā mai he pupuhi? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha rawa ēnei mirumiru?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he pēke iti te pūwero e kī ana i te wai e hanga ana i raro i te paparanga o runga o tō tātou kiri. Hei mārama ki tēnei, me mōhio tātou ki te āhua o te hanganga o tō tātou kiri. E toru ngā paparanga o tō tātou kiri. 1.
Epidermis: Koinei te paparanga angiangi kei runga i te kiri e kitea ana e tātou. 2.
Dermis: Koinei te paparanga kei raro i te epidermis, he matotoru ake, kei roto ngā oko toto, me ngā io. 3.
Ngako kiri raro: Koinei te paparanga hohonu rawa. Ka puta he pūwero i raro i te paparanga o runga, arā, i raro i
te epidermis . Ina pakaru te kiri mō tētahi take, ka wehe taua paparanga o runga mai i te paparanga o raro, ā, ka whakakīia te āputa i waenganui i a rāua e te wai. I te nuinga o te wā, kei roto i tēnei pūwero
he wai mārama, he wai mā . Engari i ētahi wā, ki te hohonu ake te kino o te kiri, arā, kua pakaru hoki ngā oko toto i raro, ka kī te pūwero i te toto, ā, ka rite ki
te pūwero toto . Ki te uru pōrearea mai he iroriki ki roto i te pūwero ka
pangia , ka huri te wai i roto hei
pūwero mā, he kōwhai rānei . Ko ngā pūwero ka kitea nuitia i ngā ringaringa me ngā waewae. Engari ka taea e rātou te puta i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana.
He aha ngā tino take o ngā mirumiru?
He maha ngā take e puta ai ngā mirumiru. Ka taea hoki e ētahi mate te puta ai ngā mirumiru. Engari koinei ngā momo mirumiru e kitea ana e tātou i ia rā, me ō rātou take.
| Momo mirumiru | Te āhua o tōna hanganga me ngā tauira |
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| Ngā Pūweru Waku | Koinei te momo e whanake ana i te nuinga o tātou. Ka puta ake ēnei ina mirimirihia tonutia te wāhi kotahi o te kiri, arā, ina he waku . Hei tauira:- Ngā mirumiru i ngā waewae ina mau ana i ngā hū piri, i ngā sanda hou rānei.
- Ina hikoi koe i tētahi tawhiti roa me ō hu, engari kāore he tōkena.
- Ngā mirumiru e puta ana i ngā ringaringa ina whakamahia he taputapu pēnei i te hoe, i te maripi rānei i te māra.
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| Ngā Pupuhi Toto | Ka puta ēnei ina kōpirihia tetahi wāhanga o te kiri. I konei, ka pakaru ngā oko toto i raro i te kiri, ka kī ki te toto, kaua ki te wai mārama. Hei tauira:- Ina mau te matihao ki te tatau, ki te matapihi rānei.
- Ina taka tetahi mea taumaha ki runga i te maihao.
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| Ngā Pūwero Wera | Ka puta ēnei i ngā wera. Ka puta mai i te wā e pāngia ana te kiri e te wera nui. Ko te tikanga ka puta ngā mirumiru i ngā wera tuarua. Hei tauira:- Ina ringihia he mea pēnei i te wai wera, i te tī rānei ki te tinana.
- Te werawera o te rā .
- Ka puta anō hoki ēnei i muri i te hukapapa, me te wā e mahana anō ai te tinana.
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Me toro atu koe ki te tākuta mō ia mimiha?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he haerenga ki te tākuta mō tētahi pupuhi iti. He maha ngā wā ka ora ake i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, ki te mea he hua o
te wera nui te pupuhi, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kua pangia te pupuhi, me toro atu koe ki tō
tākuta .
Me pēhea te mōhio kua pangia te mirumiru?
Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu. Mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei, he mea pai kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
- Mena kāore te wai i roto i te mirumiru i te mārama, engari kua kī tonu i te pupuhi kōwhai, kakariki rānei .
- Mena he whero pouri te kiri e karapoti ana i te mirumiru, he pupuhi, he wera, he mamae hoki ina pāngia .
- Mena he rite ki te whero e horapa ana puta noa i te kiri mai i te wāhi kei reira te mirumiru.
Ki te kore koe e aro ki ēnei tohu o te mate , ka horapa ngā iroriki puta noa i te tinana, ā, ka pā mai he mate kino. Nō reira, kia tino tupato ki tēnei.
Me pēhea te tiaki tika i te pūmua i te kāinga?
Ina pāngia koe e te mirumiru, he iti noa ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei āwhina i te tere o te whakaora me te whakaiti i te mamae. 1.
Kia ma: Horoia mārire te wāhi ki te hopi ngawari me te wai. Kaua e mirimiri rawa. 2.
Pania he kirīmi: Ka taea e koe te pani i te kirīmi, i te hinu rānei hei ārai i te huakita. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. 3.
Taupokina: Whakatakotoria he takai ma, he wahi kākahu rānei ki runga i te mirumiru. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te ārai i te horapa me te pakaru o te mirumiru.
Ko te mea nui: Kaua e wareware ki te whakawhiti i te takai i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā, me te horoi i te patunga.
Kia maumahara! Kaua rawa e pakū, e wero, e pakū, e tihore rānei te mirumiru. He paraikete tūturu te kiri o runga hei tiaki i te kiri hou o roto mai i te mate. Tukua kia maroke, kia taka noa iho.
Ka ora te nuinga o ngā pupuhi i roto i ētahi rā. Whakaitihia te pēhanga ki te pupuhi kia ora rā anō. Hei tauira, ki te mea he pupuhi kei tō waewae, ngana ki te mau i tētahi atu takirua hu, i tētahi atu rānei e kore e mirimiri.
Ka taea te ārai i ngā mirumiru?
Ae, he maha ngā wā ka taea e tātou te ārai i ngā pupuhi mā te āta tupato me te whakarite.
| Momo mirumiru | Ngā huarahi hei ārai |
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| Ngā Pūweru Waku | - Kōwhiria he hū, he sandal rānei e tino tau ana ki ō waewae, ā, kāore e whakawhāiti.
- Ina hoko koe i ngā hū hou, kaua e mau i te rā katoa i te wā kotahi, engari me wawahi mārire.
- Mena kei te mahi koe i te māra, kei te hiki rānei i ngā mea taumaha, mauria he karapu tiaki.
- Mena he kiri mākūkū kei ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, kakahuria he kākahu e tau ana ki a koe.
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| Ngā Pupuhi Toto | - He uaua te ārai i ēnei, nā te mea he maha tonu ngā wā ka puta.Nā ngā aituā.
- Kia tūpato i te wā e kati ana i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, me te wā hoki e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu taumaha.
- Whakamahia ngā taputapu tiaki pēnei i ngā karapu i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi ka taea te mau i ō ringaringa me ō waewae.
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| Ngā Pūwero Wera | - Ki te mea kei te hiahia koe ki te noho i raro i te rā mō te wā roa, kia mahara ki te pania he hinu ārai-rā .
- Kia tino tupato ina mahi ana koe me ngā mea pēnei i te wai wera, te hinu wera, me te taha o te oumu.
- Kakahuria ngā kākahu e tika ana mō te rangi.
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Hei whakamutunga, ehara ngā pupuhi i te mea hei wehi. Engari ka mamae, ka kore hoki e pai. He raruraru nui tēnei mō te hunga e takaro hākinakina ana, e hikoi ana rānei. Ki te pupuri koe i te pupuhi kia ma, kia tiakina, ka ora ake i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate, kaua e mangere ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te nuinga o ngā mirumiru kāore he kino, ā, ka ora ake i roto i ētahi rā.
- Kaua rawa e pakū, e whati, e tihore rānei i te mirumiru. He ārai tiaki taiao te kiri.
- Kia ma tonu te wāhi o te mirumiru, ka hipoki ki te pāreti, ki te kākahu tauera rānei.
- Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera huri noa i te mirumiru, pērā i te whero, te pupuhi, te mamae, te rere rānei kua ki i te pupuhi, me toro atu tonu ki tō tākuta.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i ngā pupuhi ko te mau i ngā hu tika, te whakamahi karapu i te wā e mahi ana, me te tūpato ki te wera.
Ngā mirumiru, ngā mirumiru toto, ngā mirumiru wera, ngā mirumiru kiri, te maimoatanga mirumiru, te take e puta ai ngā mirumiru, te mate mirumiru
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