Kei te wehi koe kei pāngia koe e te katarata? Ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te pokanga katarata i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho

Kei te pōuri haere tō tirohanga i a koe e pakeke haere ana? He uaua rānei ki te kite i ngā rama ina taraiwa koe i te pō? Tērā pea kei te 'hukarere' ō kanohi. Kaua e manukanuka, ka pā tēnei ki te nuinga o te tangata. He wāhanga noa iho tēnei o te koroheketanga. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei pokanga katarata, ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe kia mōhio, he tino māmā noa iho.

He aha tonu te pokanga katarata?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te pokanga katarata ko te tango i te karāhe māori kapua, kapua i roto i tō kanohi, ka whakakapi ki tētahi karāhe horihori hou, mārama.

Whakaarohia tō kanohi he kāmera pai. He karāhe tōna e arotahi ana i te mārama, e hanga ana i tētahi ahua mārama. Ko te nuinga o te karāhe tūturu o ō tātou kanohi he wai me ngā pūmua. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka tīmata ēnei pūmua te pakaru me te piri tahi. Ko te wā tēnā ka pōuriuri te karāhe, ka kōwhai, ka tika ake rānei, ka 'pōuriuri'. Ko te koroheketanga te tino take o tēnei. Heoi, ko ētahi mate (hei tauira, te mate huka), ētahi rongoā, ngā whara kanohi, me ngā pokanga kanohi o mua ka taea hoki te whakaputa i te katarata.

Ina puta he katarata, kāore e taea e te taha o waho o te kanohi te uru tika. Koia te take ka pōuri ai te tirohanga, ka kite koe i ngā porowhita huri noa i ngā rama i te pō, ā, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te kite i ngā wāhi e rua, e toru rānei .

I tēnei pokanga, ka tangohia e te taote kanohi (ophthalmologist) te karāhe pōuri, ka whakakapia ki tētahi karāhe horihori mārama. Ka kiia ēnei he Karāhe Intraocular (IOL) . He maha ngā momo IOL. Ka taea te hanga i ētahi mō te tirohanga tawhiti, ko ētahi mō te tirohanga tata. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te IOL e pai ana mō tō kanohi.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka hoki te tirohanga ki te āhua noa i muri i tēnei pokanga. He tikanga tere tēnei ka taea te whakaoti wawe, kāore e hiahiatia he noho ki te hōhipera, ā, ka tere te ora. Mena he katarata ō kanohi e rua, ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta te pokanga i roto i ngā wā e rua, kotahi ki te rua wiki te wehenga.

He mamae tēnei pokanga?

He raruraru tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. Ina hoki, kāore te nuinga o te tangata e tino mamae i te wā o te pokanga, i muri rānei i te pokanga. I mua i te pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakangote ki a koe hei whakangāwari i ō kanohi. Nō reira, kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea. Ahakoa kei te ara koe, he rerekē ngā tae o ngā rama ka kitea e koe. I muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te ahua kore whakamarie, pērā i te onepu i roto i ō kanohi. Ka taea te rongoā i tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi rongoā mamae māmā.

Ko wai e hiahia ana kia mahia tēnei pokanga?

Mena kua tino pōrearea tō tirohanga nā te katarata, ā, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā, me mahi pea tēnei pokanga. Hei tauira:

• Mena he uaua ki a koe te pānui i tētahi nūpepa, i tētahi pukapuka rānei.
• Ki te mea kei te wehi koe ki te taraiwa i te pō.
• Mena he uaua ki te mātaki pouaka whakaata.

Hei tāpiritanga, i ētahi wā mēnā he mate kanohi kē atu āu (pērā i te mate kanohi e pā ana ki te koroheketanga , te mate retinopathy mate huka rānei i puta mai i te mate huka), me tirotirohia tō kanohi kia kore ai e kitea aua mate. Mēnā he katarata tōu, ā, kāore e taea e koe te kite mārama i roto i tō kanohi, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei pokanga i taua wā anō hoki.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te wā tika mō te pokanga?

Ehara te katarata i te āhuatanga ohorere hauora. Nō reira, kāore koe e hiahia ki te mataku, ki te tere haere ki te pokanga ina kitea e koe he katarata tōu. Ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei i te wā e pai ana ki a koe.

I ngā wāhanga tōmua, tera pea ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i tō tirohanga mā te mau mōhiti. Engari i roto i te wā, ka kino haere te katarata. Ina ngoikore rawa tō tirohanga, ā, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i ngā mea e pai ana koe, e mahi rānei i tāu mahi, koinei te wā me whakaaro koe ki te pokanga. Kōrero ki tō taote pokanga kanohi mō tēnei, ā, me whakatau koe i te whakatau pai rawa atu.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

I mua i te rā o te pokanga, ka tirohia tō kanohi e tō tākuta. Anei ngā mahi ka mahia e rātou:

• Ka tirotiro i te hauora o ō kanohi.
• Ka tirohia e rātou mēnā he take kāore e tika kia mahia te pokanga.
• Ka tirohia mō ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ka uaua ai te pokanga.
• Ka inehia, ka whakatauhia hoki te kaha o te karāhe arotahi horihori (IOL) ka whakaurua ki roto i tō kanohi.
• Mā rātou koe e kī atu ko ēhea ngā pata hei tāpiri i mua i te pokanga.

He wā pai tēnei ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe. Ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei mea:

• He aha ngā mōrearea mōku mai i tēnei pokanga?
• He aha ngā painga ka riro mai i ahau?
• He aha te momo IOL e pai ana mōku?
• Me mau mōhiti ahau i muri i te pokanga?
• Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
• Āhea ahau ka taea ai te tīmata anō i aku mahi o ia rā?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu, kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga, nō reira me whakarite i mua i te wā kia tikina koe e tetahi, kia haria hoki koe ki te kāinga.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te mahi?

He tikanga tēnei mō te noho ki waho o te hōhipera, ā, ka taea te mahi me te kore e noho ki te hōhipera. Ko ngā mahi mō te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. Te whakangā o te kanohi: Tuatahi, ka whakangā ō kanohi ki ngā pata kanohi. Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe hei āwhina i a koe kia marino.

2. Te hanga i tētahi tapahi iti:Muri iho, ka whakamahia e te tākuta he taiaho, he mata motuhake rānei hei tapahi i tētahi tapahi iti rawa ki te kornea. He iti rawa tēnei tapahi, kāore e hiahiatia kia tuia anō.

3. Te tango i te kataract: Inaianei ka wahia te karāhe kapua kia iti, kātahi ka tangohia mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu momi. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō tēnei ko te phacoemulsification . I roto i tēnei, ka kuruhia te karāhe mā te whakamahi i ngā ngaru ultrasound.

4. Te whakauru i te karāhe hou: Muri iho, ka whakaurua te karāhe hou o roto i te kanohi (IOL) ki roto i te kanohi mā roto i taua tapahi iti. He tino ngāwari te whakauru i tēnei karāhe nā te mea ka taea te whakapiko. Kia uru ki roto i te kanohi, ka whānui aunoa, ka mau ki tōna tūranga.

5. Tiaki kanohi: Hei whakamutunga, ka tāpirihia he pare kanohi kirihou hei tiaki i ō kanohi.

E 10 ki te 15 meneti noa iho te roa o te tukanga katoa, engari ka roa pea ētahi hāora, tae atu ki te wā whakarite me te wā okioki i muri i te tukanga.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, ka tirotirohia koe mō te 15-30 meneti i mua i te tukunga ki te kāinga. Ka pōuriuri tō tirohanga i te tīmatanga. He mea noa tēnei. Ka mārama haere tō tirohanga i roto i ngā rā torutoru e whai ake nei. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu rangitahi pēnei i:

• Te āhua nei he onepu kei roto i ngā kanohi.
• Te whero o ngā kanohi.
• Ngā kanohi wai.

He aha ngā painga o tēnei pokanga?

Koinei anake te huarahi hei tango i ngā katarata me te whakapai ake i tō tirohanga. I muri i te pokanga, ka:

• Ka tutuki he tirohanga koi ake, he tirohanga mārama ake .
• Ka whakaitihia te kanapa e puta mai ana i te titiro ki ngā rama i te pō.
• He mārama ake te āhua o ngā tae .
• Ka taea hoki e ētahi tāngata te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā mōhiti.

He aha ngā mōrearea o te pokanga?

He tikanga tino haumaru, he tikanga noa hoki te pokanga katarata. He onge ngā raruraru ina mahia e te taote pokanga mātau. Heoi, ki te mea he mate kanohi kē atu āu, he raruraru hauora rānei, tera pea ka paku teitei ake te mōrearea. Ko ētahi o ngā mōrearea ka taea ko:

• Te toto, te pupuhi rānei i roto i te kanohi.
• Te mamae tonu o te kanohi.
• Te pōuri, te ngaro rānei o te tirohanga.
• Te nekehanga o te karāhe kanohi (IOL) kua whakatōkia.
• Te whakapōuri o muri o te karu: Koinei te whakapōuri o muri mai o te kiriuhi angiangi e pupuri ana i tō karu hou ki tōna tūranga.
• Te wetewete o te retina : Ka puta i roto i te 2 i roto i te 1,000 tāngata.
• Ngā mate urutā: Neke atu i te kotahi i roto i te mano ngā mate kua pūrongohia.

Ka taea te rongoā angitu i te nuinga o ēnei raruraru. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō mōrearea i mua i te pokanga.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora katoa ai?

E whā wiki pea te roa hei whakaora katoa, engari i roto i ētahi rā ka tīmata koe ki te kite i tētahi rerekētanga nui o tō tirohanga. Kāore he mamae nui, he koretake rānei i tēnei wā.

E ai ki te tākuta, he mea tino nui kia tūpato ki te kāinga.

• Tāpirihia ngā pata kanohi i te wā tika.
• Kia tūpato kei uru te wai, te hopi, te shampoo rānei ki roto i ō kanohi.
• Kaua e mirimiri, kaua hoki e pēhi i ō kanohi.
• Mauria he mōhiti kanohi ina haere koe ki waho.
• Mauria taua pare kanohi ina moe koe, ā, i ētahi atu wā ka tohutohuhia koe e tō tākuta.

Ahea te wā me waea atu ahau ki te tākuta?

He mea nui kia mōhio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te mamae noa me te raruraru nui i muri i te pokanga. Tirohia ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā āhuatanga me ngā tohu e whai ake nei.

He mea noa kia mataku te tangata ina tae mai ki te pokanga. Engari he tino angitu te pokanga katarata kua mahia e te miriona o te tangata huri noa i te ao. Nō reira kaua e mataku. Kōrerohia ō pātai me ō mataku katoa ki tō tākuta. Whakatauhia tēnei whakatau me ngā mōhiotanga katoa e tika ana me te rangimarie o te hinengaro.