Kua tirohia ō kanohi? Ina haere koe, ka tāpirihia e te tākuta ētahi pata ki ō kanohi, ā, i muri i tētahi wā, kāore e taea e koe te titiro ki tētahi pukapuka, ki tētahi nūpepa, ki tō waea rānei, ā, ka pōuriuri haere tō tirohanga? He maha ngā tāngata kua pā ki tēnei. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō te pōuriuri haere o ngā kanohi, arā, te tukanga o te whakangāwari i ngā kanohi, arā, te cycloplegia i roto i ngā kupu hauora.
He aha te cycloplegia?
Ko te Cycloplegia he pararutiki rangitahi o ngā uaua o roto i tō kanohi e āwhina ana i a koe ki te arotahi. He rite ki te ngoikore o te ringa, o te waewae rānei. Ka rongoatia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi rongoā. Kāore tēnei e pumau, ā, ka hoki anō tō tirohanga ki te āhua noa ina pau te rongoā.
Kia mārama ake tātou ki tēnei. He tino ngāwari te karu o roto i tō tātou kanohi. He wāhanga kei roto i te kanohi e kiia nei ko te 'tinana siliary' . Ko ngā uaua iti o tēnei ka huri i te āhua o te karu o te kanohi. Mā te huri i tēnei āhua, ka āwhina tātou ki te kite mārama i ngā mea e tata ana ki a tātou, pērā i te pukapuka, te waea, te rorohiko, me ētahi atu. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te 'nohoanga' .
Ehara tēnei i te mea e whakahaeretia ana e tātou, he urupare e puta aunoa ana. Engari i ētahi wā, ka taea e tēnei urupare te whakararuraru i ētahi whakamātautau kanohi. Koinei te wā e tino whai hua ai te mea e kiia nei ko te cycloplegia ki a tātou.
He aha ai te take e whakamahia ai tēnei tikanga? Hei aha tēnei?
He maha ngā take matua mō tēnei.
- I te tirotiro i ngā kanohi: Ina koa i te ine i te nui o te hapa tirohanga a te tangata, me whakamutu tēnei tukanga arotahi mō te wā poto. He mea nui tēnei ina tirotirohia ngā kanohi o ngā tamariki nohinohi. Nā te mea mā te whakangā i ēnei uaua, ka taea e te tākuta te ine i te kaha tuturu o te kanohi me te kore he raruraru, ā, ka tohua te maha o ngā mōhiti e tika ana.
- I te wā e pokangahia ana te kanohi: Ka āwhina tēnei tikanga ki te pupuri i te kanohi kia kaua e nekeneke mā te aukati i ngā uaua o roto i te kanohi kei nekeneke i te wā e pokangahia ana te kanohi.
- Hei rongoā mō ētahi mate kanohi: Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei rongoā hei rongoā mō ētahi mate kanohi. Hei tauira, hei rongoā mō te 'kanohi mangere' (amblyopia) me ētahi mate mumura o te kanohi (uveitis) .
He mea nui, ka puta pea tēnei hei pānga taha i ētahi wā. Hei tauira, he pākete ka whakapirihia ki tō kiri hei aukati i te ruaki i a koe e haere ana. Ki te mirimiri koe i te rongoā e kīia nei ko te 'scopolamine' ki tō ringa, ā, ka pā atu ki tō kanohi, ka pōuri te tirohanga mō ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei, me te kore e mōhio. Koia te mea nui kia horoia pai ō ringaringa i muri i te whakamahi i aua mea.
He aha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga?
He maha ngā painga o te Cycloplegia.
- He rangitahi tēnei: Ko te mea nui, ehara tēnei i te mea pumau. Kia memeha te rongoā, ka hoki anō ngā kanohi ki te āhua noa, kāore he pānga mō te wā roa.
- Kāore he mamae: Kāore he pokanga, kāore hoki he mea mamae e hiahiatia ana. Ka mahia mā te whakamahi i te pata kanohi . He tino māmā noa iho.
- He iti ake te mamae (engari kāore anō kia whakamā): Ahakoa ka whakamamae te rongoā i te mamae, ka nui ake pea te kamo o te kanohi, ka āhua kikorangi ō kanohi ina haere koe ki waho. Koia te take e tohutohu ai ngā tākuta kia mau koe i ngā mōhiti kanohi.
- He kōwhiringa kei reira: He maha ngā momo rongoā ka taea te rongoā i tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga, ki te kore tetahi rongoā e pai mōu, kei tō tākuta te kōwhiringa ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi atu.
Kāore he pānga taha?
Ina hoki, ka whakawhanuitia hoki ngā kamo o te kanohi e te rongoā e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. Nō reira, he painga te whakamahi i ēnei e rua i te wā e tirotirohia ana te kanohi. Heoi anō, tera pea ētahi atu pānga taha iti ka puta.
| Momo pānga taha | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā mea e kitea pinepine ana e koe |
|
| Ētahi atu mea e pā ana ki te kanohi |
Kāore ēnei mea e tino puta pinepine ana, ā, ka memeha haere te mataara i te memeha haere o te rongoā. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ki ngā pānga taha ka pā mai pea, i runga i te momo rongoā ka hoatu ki a koe.
Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei āhuatanga?
Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei ki te momo rongoā e hoatu ana ki a koe. Ka memeha haere ētahi rongoā i roto i ētahi haora. Ko ētahi ka roa pea mō ngā rā. Ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o te mate e rongoatia ana koe.
| Ingoa Rongoā | Kia pēhea te roa o te pānga? |
|---|---|
| Atoropine | 7 ki te 12 ngā rā |
| Cyclopentolate | Tae atu ki te 24 hāora |
| Homatropine | 1 ki te 3 ngā rā |
| Phenylephrine | Tae atu ki te 6 hāora |
| Scopolamine | 3 ki te 7 ngā rā |
| Tropicamide | 6 ki te 24 hāora |
Me aha ahau i muri i te paninga o te rongoā?
He pai ake te noho mārire kia memeha ra ano te rongoā. Ahakoa kāore i te tino kino ngā pānga taha, ka taea e rātou te whakararuraru i ō mahi o ia rā.
- Mena he tangata pānui pukapuka koe, he tangata mahi rorohiko rānei, tera pea ka pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga.
- Kāore i te pai te taraiwa. Ka kikorangi ō kanohi, ā, kāore e taea e koe te kite tata, nō reira he nui te tūponotanga ka pā he aituā.
- Mā tō tākuta koe e kōrero atu mō tēnei. Ki te ruarua koe, kaua e whakamātau i tētahi mea. Me mahi noa i muri i te ora katoa o ō kanohi.
Āhea ahau me toro atu anō ki te tākuta?
Ko te tikanga ka hoatu tēnei rongoā i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta, māna koe e whakamōhio mō ngā pānga taha iti. Heoi anō, he tino onge ētahi pānga taha engari he kino. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu koe.
| Ngā tohu kino e hiahia ana kia aro wawe tonu ki te hauora | |
|---|---|
| Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu, haere rānei ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU) e tata ana ki a koe. |
Ahakoa te āhua nei he mea whakararuraru te mamae i puta mai i te cycloplegia, he taputapu tino whai hua tēnei mō te tirotiro me te rongoā i ngā kanohi. Ka taea e ia te ine tika i te ngoikore o te tirohanga me te rongoā i ngā mate kanohi. Ko te mea nui ko te mea he wā poto noa iho. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka hoki anō tō tirohanga ki te āhua noa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te cycloplegia te pararutiki rangitahi o ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i te arotahi o te kanohi, e puta mai ana i ngā pata kanohi.
- E whakamahia ana hei whakamātautau tika i te tirohanga, hei mahi pokanga kanohi, me te rongoā i ētahi mate kanohi.
- He tikanga rangitahi tēnei, kāore he mamae, he māmā noa iho hoki.
- He āhuatanga noa te pōuri o te tirohanga me te aro ki te mārama (ngā kanohi kikorangi). Kaua e taraiwa i tēnei wā.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi tohu kino pēnei i te pōhēhē, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu, me haere rānei ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU).
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment