Ngā tohu hiko ki te roro? He aha te Whakaoho Roro Hōhonu (DBS)? Me kōrero tāua!

Kua kite koe i tētahi e wiri ana ōna waewae, ā, kāore e taea te hikoi tika, he uaua ki te whakahaere i ōna mate hopuhopu ki te rongoā? He tangata rānei e pāngia ana e te mate haurangi kāore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa ki te rongoā? Kāore e taea e tātou te whakaaro ki te uaua o te noho me ēnei āhuatanga. Engari i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, kua puta mai ngā maimoatanga hou hei whakaora i ēnei tūroro. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua maimoatanga motuhake. Ko te Whakaoho Roro Hōhonu, ko te maimoatanga DBS rānei.

He aha te Whakaoho Roro Hōhonu (DBS)?

He ahua whakamataku te ahua o tēnei ingoa, kāore? Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He rite ki te tuku hiko ki te roro?" Inaa, ko te whakamārama he penei. Ko te DBS he tikanga pokanga e tuku ana i ngā tohu hiko tino ngawari ki tētahi wāhanga hohonu o te roro. Pērā i te whakaurunga o tētahi taputapu whakatere hei whakaora i te mahi noa o te ngakau ina he rerekē te ahua o te ngakau, ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki tēnei hei taputapu whakatere e whakanohoia ana ki roto i te roro .

Ko te mea ka tupu, ka whakaurua ngā waea tino angiangi (e kiia ana he irahiko) ki roto i te roro kei reira te raruraru. Kātahi ka honoa ngā waea ki tētahi taputapu iti rite ki te pākahiko (e kiia ana he whakaputa pāorooro) kua whakatōkia ki raro i te kiri e tata ana ki tō wheua kaki. Ka tukuna e te taputapu ngā tohu hiko iti hei whakaoho i ngā pūtau roro. Mā ēnei tohu hiko ka tīmata anō te roro ki te mahi noa.

He aha tātou i hiahia ai ki tēnei maimoatanga DBS?

He wāhi whakamiharo tō tātou roro e mahi tahi ai ngā piriona pūtau io, arā , ngā neuron . Ka kōrero ēnei neuron tetahi ki tetahi mā roto i ngā tohu hiko me ngā tohu matū. Whakaarohia mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te hapai i tō ringa, ka haere te tohu e rite ana mai i te roro ki te ringa mā roto i tēnei whatunga neuron.

Heoi, nā ētahi mate, ka heke te mahi a ēnei io i roto i ētahi wāhanga o te roro, ka kore rānei e taurite. Kātahi, kāore e taea te whakahaere tika i ngā mahi a te tinana e whakahaerehia ana e taua wāhanga. Hei tauira, ki te kore e mahi tika ngā io i roto i te wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wiri o ngā waewae me te uaua ki te hikoi.

Ko te mahi a te rongoā DBS mā te tuku i ngā tohu hiko ngawari hei whakahohe anō i ēnei neuron moe. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaora nui i ngā tohu. Heoi, kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau me pēhea te puta o tēnei.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia angitu ana e te DBS?

Ko te rongoā DBS te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ētahi mate e pā ana ki te mahi a te roro. I roto i ēnei mate, kua whakamātauhia te tino whai hua o tēnei rongoā. Me titiro tātou ki ērā mate.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?

Mena ka whakatau koe ki te mahi pokanga DBS, he maha ngā mahi me mahi e koe hei whakarite mōna.

1. Kōrero ki te tākuta: Tuatahi, ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta ngā painga, ngā ngoikoretanga, me ngā mōrearea katoa o tēnei pokanga ki a koe. Koinei te wā pai ki te tiki whakautu ki ō pātai katoa.

2. Ngā whakamātautau hauora: He maha ngā whakamātautau, pērā i te MRI me te CT scan, ka mahia hei tirotiro mēnā kei roto tō tinana i te āhua e tika ana mō tēnei pokanga. Ka whakamahia e te taote pokanga ngā whakaahua mai i ēnei matawai hei whakatau i te wāhi pai rawa atu hei whakanoho i te hikohiko ki roto i tō roro.

3. Te Mōhiotanga ki ngā Rongoā: Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto. Tērā pea ka tohutohu ia kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā mō tētahi wā i mua i te pokanga. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi.

4. Nohopuku: Nā te mea ka whakahaerehia te pokanga i raro i te rongoā whakamoe whānui, ka tohutohuhia koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga (nohopuku).

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

Ehara te maimoatanga DBS i te pokanga kotahi. He raupapa pokanga e rua, e toru rānei e mahia ana i ngā rā rerekē.

Hipanga Tuatahi: Te Whakatō i ngā Irahiko ki te Roro

Koinei te pokanga tino nui.

• Tuatahi, ka heua ō makawe. Kātahi ka whakanohoia tō mahunga ki roto i tētahi anga motuhake hei pupuri i a ia kia marino. Ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe hei whakapōrearea i a koe, kia kore ai koe e mahara ki taua mea.
• Kātahi ka mahia he matawai CT hei tautuhi i te ara tika mō te whakauru i te hiko.
• Ka werohia e te taote pokanga he rongoā hei whakangāwari i te tumuaki me te angaanga, kātahi ka hanga he kōhao iti rawa ki te angaanga.
• I tēnei wā, inā koa kei te rongoā koe i ngā mate nekehanga pēnei i te mate a Parkinson,Tērā pea ka ara ake koe. Kaua e wehi i tēnei. E kore koe e rongo i te mamae, nā te mea kāore i ō tātou roro te kaha ki te kite tika i te mamae .
• I a koe e ara ana, ka tono te tākuta kia mahi koe i ngā mea iti. Hei tauira, whakautua ngā pātai, tirohia ngā pikitia, me te neke i ō ringaringa me ō waewae. Ko te mahi tēnei hei whakarite kei te wāhi tika ngā hiko i runga i tō roro.
• Kia tika te whakanoho o te hikohiko, ka kawea te pito e kitea ana ki raro i te kiri i te tuara o te upoko, ā, ka hipokina mō te wā poto ki te pepa kirihou. Kātahi ka tuia te tapahi kia kati. I te nuinga o te wā ka noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te pō, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te aonga ake.

Hipanga Tuarua: Te Whakatō i te Pūhiko Pūhiko

Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei pokanga i tētahi atu rā i muri i te pokanga tuatahi. Ka whakamoea katoatia tō tinana.

• Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he wahi iti ki tō kiri i raro noa i tō wheua kaki.
• Ka hangaia he āputa iti (pēke) i raro i te kiri, ā, ka whakanohoia te kaihanga pātītī, he rite ki te pākahiko, ki roto.
• Kātahi ka tukuna tētahi atu waea (waea toronga) ki raro i te kiri mai i te hiko i runga i te pane hei hono atu ki tēnei kaihanga pātere.
• Kua honoa katoatia ēnei mea, ā, kua tuia te tapahi. Nā te mea he pokanga māmā noa iho tēnei, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?

Kia oti te pokanga, ka tīmata te wāhanga tino nui: te hōtaka i te taputapu .

I muri i ētahi wiki i te pokanga, ka waea atu tō tākuta ki a koe. Ko te wā tēnā ka tahurihia ai te pūhiko manawa, ka whakaritea hoki.

He rite tēnei ki te whakahāngai i tētahi reo irirangi ki tētahi hongere motuhake. Me whakarerekē e koe ngā tautuhinga o ngā tohu hiko kia tino whakamarietia ai ō tohumate, kia iti ake ai hoki ngā pānga taha. Tērā pea me toro atu koe ki te tākuta kia maha ngā wā.

E 3-5 tau te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko o ēnei pūhiko whakaputa hiko. Ka taea te whakahou i ētahi, ā, ka roa pea ki te 9 tau. Me mahi pokanga iti anō hoki te whakawhiti pākahiko, engari he māmā ake i te pokanga tuatahi.

He aha ngā painga o te maimoatanga DBS?

• He kōwhiringa pai mō ngā tūroro kāore e taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā: He tumanako nui te DBS mō te ora ina kore e mahi te rongoā, ina kore rānei e taea te whakamanawanui i ngā pānga taha o te rongoā. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te horopeta rongoā mō ngā tūroro a Parkinson.
• He maimoatanga e whakarerekē ana i te ao: Mō te tangata kāore i taea e ia te mahi i ngā mahi noa nā te kino o ngā tohumate, he mea pai ki te taea e ia te mahi anō i tāna mahi ko ia anake.
• Ka taea te whakarerekē: Mena ka rerekē tō āhua i roto i te wā, ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga o te kaihanga pātītī kia rite ki te hiahia.
• Ka taea te huri:Mena kāore tēnei maimoatanga e pai mōu, ki te pāngia rānei koe e ngā pānga taha e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, ka taea te tango katoa i te taputapu i tētahi atu pokanga.

Kāore he mōrearea me ngā raruraru o tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, tera pea he mōrearea me ngā raruraru o te pokanga DBS. Mā tō tākuta ēnei e whakamārama atu ki a koe.

Te wā whakaora me ngā mea hei mōhio

Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi wiki kia tino ora ai i te pokanga. I tēnei wā, he mea tino nui kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

• Okiokinga: Āta karohia ngā mahi uaua mō ngā wiki e rua i muri i ngā pokanga e rua. Kaua e hiki i tētahi mea taumaha atu i te 2.5 kirokaramu.
• Whakakorikori tinana: Kaua e whakakorikori tinana, kaua hoki e mahi uaua mō ngā wiki 4-6.
• Kia tūpato: Kaua e hiki i ō ringaringa mō ētahi rā i muri i te whakaurunga o te mīhini whakaputa pā.
• Te pupuri i te patunga kia ma: Kia ma, kia maroke hoki ngā patunga o te mahunga me te uma. Whakakapia te takai kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta. Whakamahia he horoi ngawari pērā i te hopi pēpi i te wā e kaukau ana. Kaua e waruhia te patunga.

Āhea te wā tika kia kite tonu i te tākuta

I te mea he pokanga roro te DBS, me tino tūpato koe ki ētahi tohu whakatūpato. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata ki a koe.

Ētahi atu pātai noa mō te DBS

Kāore e taea e au te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiko mēnā kei a au te DBS?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he raruraru mō ngā taputapu o te whare pērā i te ngaruiti, ngā rorohiko, me ngā waea atamai. Heoi, ka pāngia pea ngā taputapu kite whakarewa i ngā taunga rererangi me ngā matawai ārai-tahae i ētahi toa e tēnei taputapu. Ka hoatu e te tākuta he kāri tuakiri motuhake hei whakamahi māu i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ko te mea nui: I muri i te whakaurunga o tētahi taputapu DBS, kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau hauora me ngā maimoatanga pēnei i ngā matawai MRI, te whakaohooho aukume whakawhiti angaanga (TMS), me te diathermy .

Ka rongoā katoatia rānei e te DBS te mate?

Kāo. Ehara te DBS i te rongoā, engari he maimoatanga . E whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā tohu. He maha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e tēnei maimoatanga ka mau tonu mō te wā katoa.

Ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango rongoā i muri i te DBS?

Tērā pea ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te horopeta o te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, engari he onge te taea te whakamutu katoa. Ka tino whai hua te maimoatanga DBS ina whakamahia ngātahi me te rongoā me ētahi atu maimoatanga.