He maha ngā raruraru taringa o tāu tamaiti, ka haria ia ki te tākuta, ka tiki rongoā, ā, ka hoki mai anō taua raruraru i muri i ētahi rā? Kāore rānei, kua kī te taringa i te wai, ā, kua ngaro te rongo o tāu tamaiti? Me tino āwangawanga koe mō ēnei momo mea. Hei otinga mō ēnei raruraru, i ētahi wā ka kī ngā tākuta me "whakauru he ngongo ki roto i te taringa." Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā.
He aha te tikanga o te tympanostomy?
Ko te whakatakotoranga ngongo taringa, arā, ko te tympanostomy, he mahi pokanga iti e mahia ana e te tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT). Ko te tikanga he whakauru i tētahi ngongo iti, he rite ki te rango tuwhera, he mea hanga ki te kirihou, ki te konganuku rānei, ki roto i te pūoro taringa o tō (o tō tamaiti rānei) (te membrane tympanic, te pūoro taringa rānei).
He pokanga tino noa tēnei e mahia ana i waenga i ngā tamariki, engari tera pea ētahi wā ka taea te whakauru i ēnei ngongo ki ngā pakeke mēnā e tika ana.
He aha i hiahia ai tātou ki te whakauru i tētahi ngongo pēnei ki roto i ō tātou taringa?
Whakaarohia, he taringa waenga tō tātou. I te nuinga o te wā, me whai hau tēnei taringa waenga. Engari i ētahi wā ka kī tonu i te wai pērā i te wai. Ka pangia rānei. Koinei te wā e tika ana kia whakauruhia he ngongo.
Ko ētahi o ngā take matua ko:
- Ngā mate taringa waenga auau (otitis media acute): Ka pāngia ētahi tamariki e ngā mate taringa i ia torutoru marama. Me whai paturopi auau tēnei. Ka āwhina te whakatakotoranga ngongo ki te whakahaere i tēnei mate.
- Te rerenga wai i waenganui o te taringa: Mena he nui ake i te toru marama te nui o te wai e pupū ake ana i roto i te taringa waenga, kāore he mamae, he kirika rānei, ka pā ki te whakarongo o tāu tamaiti. Tērā pea ka whakaurua he ngongo hei tango i te wai.
- Barotrauma: He mea noa tēnei i waenga i ngā pakeke. Hei tauira, ina rerekē te pēhanga i te wā e rere ana, e piki maunga ana rānei, ka hiahiatia pea he ngongo hei whakahaere i te mamae ina mamae rawa te taringa.
E rua ngā mahi matua o tēnei ngongo. Ko tētahi he waihanga i tētahi ara hei tuku i te wai kua mau i roto i te taringa waenga kia puta ki waho. Ko tētahi he tuku i te hau mai i waho kia tomo ki roto i te taringa waenga, kia kore ai e whakakī anō.
Ki te kore ēnei āhuatanga e rongoatia, ka pāngia pea ngā tamariki e te whakaroa i tō rātou kaha ki te kōrero, e te ngaronga rānei o te rongo mō te wā roa.
Me pēhea te mahi i tēnei pokanga?
Ehara tēnei i te mahi nui pērā i tō whakaaro, ā, he poto noa iho te wā e oti ai, arā, 15 meneti pea.
- Whakamamae: Mō ngā tamariki, i te nuinga o te wāKa hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore te tamaiti e rongo i tetahi mea i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, kei te moe ia. Mō ngā pakeke, ka taea tēnei te mahi mā te whakangote noa i te taringa (whakamoe ā-rohe) .
- Tukanga:
1. Tuatahi, ka tapahia e te tākuta he tapahi iti rawa ki te pū taringa. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te myringotomy .
2. Muri iho, ka momihia te wai katoa e mau ana i roto i te taringa waenga ki tētahi taputapu iti.
3. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakaurua te ngongo iti ki roto i taua tapahi iti.
Ka mahia tēnei i roto i te rūma pokanga o te hōhipera, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i muri i ētahi haora i te pokanga. Kāore he take e noho ai koe ki te hōhipera.
Mena he maha ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e tēnei raruraru, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta kia pokangahia hei tango i ngā adenoids (adenoidectomy) i te wā kotahi e pokangahia ana. Ko ngā adenoids he wahi kiko kei muri i tō tātou ihu, i runga ake i te waha o runga. Mā te tango i ēnei ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā ngongo taringa ā muri ake nei.
He aha ngā mea me tūpato ahau i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, me noho koe ki te rūma whakaora mō tētahi wā. Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka whakapairuaki hoki i te rongoā whakamoe. He mea noa tēnei.
Ka tirohia koe e tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka tohua he rongoā paturopi hei ārai i te mate. Tērā pea ka tūtohutia he puru taringa hei pupuri i te wai kia kore e uru ki roto i ō taringa ina kaukau koe, ina kaukau rānei.
Ā muri iho i tēnā, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta i ia torutoru marama kia tirohia ai mēnā kei te tika te mahi a te ngongo.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ngongo i roto i te taringa?
I te nuinga o te wā ka taka te ngongo i a ia anō i roto i ngā marama 9 ki te 18. Ka ora te pūwero taringa i te taha o te ngongo ka pana i te ngongo ki waho. Mena kāore te ngongo i taka i muri i te rua tau pea, ka taea e tō tākuta te tango mā te mahi iti.
| Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakatakotoranga o ngā ngongo | |
|---|---|
| Ngā Painga | Ngā tūponotanga pea (Ngā Tūponotanga/Ngā Pānga taha) |
| Te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā paturopi ā-waha mō ngā mate taringa. | Kāore te kōhao i roto i te pū taringa i hangaia i muri i te tangohanga o te ngongo e kati (tērā pea me mahi pokanga anō). |
| Ahakoa he mate taringa tōu, ka iti haere te mamae me te kirika. | Te whara o te taramu taringa. |
| Te whakaora i te rongonga ngaro, te rongonga ngoikore rānei. | Ka hoki anō ngā mate taringa ahakoa kua whakauruhia ngā ngongo. |
| Te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga kōrero a te tamaiti. | Tērā pea ka tere te tango o te ngongo, kāore rānei e tere te tango. |
| Te whakaiti i ngā raruraru moe e puta mai ana i ngā raruraru taringa. | He āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te rerenga tonu o te wai mai i te taringa (otorrhea). |
Āhea koe me waea atu ki te tākuta?
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, me mōhio koe ki ētahi mea. Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
- Te mamae o te taringa kāore e memeha ahakoa te tango rongoā.
- Te kirika, te makariri rānei.
- Te toto e puta mai ana i te taringa.
- I muri i ngā rā tuatahi, tera pea ka nui ake te wai e puta mai ana i te taringa.
Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā raruraru taringa tonu (ngā mate pāwera, te mamae, ngā raruraru whakarongo) pēnei i ēnei, he otinga pai pea te pokanga whakatakotoranga ngongo. Ko te huarahi pai ki te kimi mena he tika tēnei māu, mā tāu tamaiti rānei, ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga pokanga tino noa, he haumaru hoki te tympanostomy e mahia ana hei rongoā i ngā raruraru pēnei i te mate taringa auau me te pupū wai i roto i te taringa.
- Ka tangohia e tēnei te wai e mau ana i roto i te taringa, ka pai ake te hau, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate urutā a muri ake nei.
- He pokanga poto noa iho tēnei, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te hōhipera i taua rā anō.
- I te nuinga o te wā ka taka te ngongo i a ia anō i waenga i te 9-18 marama.
- Me whakarite kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro kia mōhio ai koe mēnā he tika tēnei maimoatanga mō tāu tamaiti, mōu rānei.
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