Kei te ahua ngoikore koe i ētahi wā, kei te ngenge koe, kei te pōuri rānei? Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi tākuta e kī ana, "Me whakamātautau toto tāua." Ko tētahi whakamātautau toto tino nui e mahia ana i ngā wā pēnei ko te Electrolyte Panel. Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, he tino māmā noa iho. Me titiro tātou ki te āhua o te mea nei me te take i mahia ai.
Nā, he aha tēnei Paewhiri Irahiko?
He whakarāpopototanga tēnei, he whakamātautau e tango ana i tētahi tauira o ō toto. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tirohia ngā taumata o ētahi kohuke e kiia nei ko ngā electrolytes i roto i ō toto.
Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he pākahiko motuka. Kia pai ai te mahi a te pākahiko, me tika te nui o te wai waikawa i roto. Waihoki, kia tika ai te mahi a ngā mea katoa o roto i tō tātou tinana, pērā i ngā io, ngā uaua, te ngākau, me te roro, me tika te nui o ēnei irahiko. Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei ēnei, ka kiia he kore taurite o te irahiko . Koinei te mea e tirohia ana e tēnei whakamātautau.
He aha te take e taunaki ai te tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau?
Tērā pea he maha ngā take e taunaki ai tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau.
- Hei wāhanga o te tirotiro hauora o ia rā: I ētahi wā, ka taea tēnei te mahi i roto i tō tirotiro hauora ā-tau, me te kore he tohumate.
- Tātarihia he mate hauora: Tirohia mēnā ko ō tohumate (hei tauira, te ngenge, te whanoke, te ruaki, te huringa o te tere o te ngakau) nā te kore taurite o ngā electrolytes.
- Aroturukihia ngā hua o te maimoatanga: Mena kei te rongoatia kē koe mō te kore taurite o te electrolyte, ka taea te whakahoki i tēnei whakamātautau kia kite ai mēnā kei te angitu te maimoatanga.
Ngā take o ngā huringa electrolyte
Ka piki, ka heke rānei ngā taumata irahiko, ina koa mēnā kei a koe ēnei āhuatanga hauora e whai ake nei:
- Te matewai: Ina nui rawa te wai e ngaro i te tinana, pērā i te mate korere, te ruaki, te werawera nui rānei.
- Mate huka: Ina koa mēnā he mate huka kāore anō kia taea te whakahaere.
- Mate whatukuhu: Mā ngā whatukuhu e whakahaere te taumata o ngā tote i roto i te tinana. Ka ngaro tēnei taurite i roto i te tangata he mate whatukuhu tōna.
- Mate ngākau: Nā ētahi mate ngākau me te toto toto tiketike.
- Mate ate: Mō ngā mate ate pērā i te cirrhosis.
- Ngā weranga: Ka ngaro te nui o te wai i te tinana i ngā weranga kino.
- Te nui rawa o te wai: Te inu i te wai nui atu i te mea e tika ana.
- Ētahi rongoā:Nā ngā rongoā pēnei i ētahi paturopi, ngā diuretics (ngā rongoā e whakanui ana i te putanga mimi mai i te tinana), me ngā corticosteroids.
He aha ngā irahiko matua i whakamatautauria i tēnei whakamātautau?
Koinei ngā momo kohuke matua me ā rātou mahi e tirohia ana i roto i te Paewhiri Irahiko.
| Momo irahiko | Te tūranga o te tinana (i roto i ngā kupu māmā) |
|---|---|
| Konutai | Ka whakahaere i ngā taumata wai i roto i te tinana. He mea nui mō te mahi a ngā io me ngā uaua. |
| Pāhare pākawa | He mea tino nui mō te mahi a te ngākau, ngā io, me ngā uaua. Ka āwhina hoki ki te huri i te kai e kainga ana e tātou hei pūngao. |
| Pūhaumāota | Āwhina ki te pupuri i te toto toto hauora me ngā taumata wai o te tinana. |
| Paikāponate | Ka pupuri i te toenga waikawa-pūtake o te toto, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te tango i te hauhā waro mai i te tinana. |
| Konupūmā | He mea tika kia kaha tonu ngā wheua me ngā uaua, te pūnaha io, me te pūnaha tohanga toto. |
| Konupūmā | He āwhina ki te mahi a ngā io me ngā uaua. He mea nui hoki mō te tipu o ngā wheua me ngā niho. |
| Phosphate | Āwhina ki te whakawhanake i ngā niho me ngā wheua hauora. He mea nui hoki mō te mahi a ngā io me ngā uaua. |
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te whakamātautau toto?
He tino māmā noa iho tēnei. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake.
- Inumia he nui te wai: Inumia he nui te wai i mua i te whakamātautau kia ngāwari ai te tango toto mai i ngā uaua.
- Kaua e momi hikareti: Kaua e momi hikareti (tae atu ki te vape) i mua i te tuku toto. Ka whakawhāitihia e te nikotīni ngā uaua toto, ā, ka uaua ake te kimi i tētahi uaua.
- Kōrero atu ki te tangata e wehi ana koe: Ki te wehi koe i ngā ngira, i te kitenga rānei i te toto, kōrero atu i mua i te wā. Mā rātou koe e āwhina kia marino ake.
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku i mua i tēnei whakamātautau. Heoi, ki te mea kei te whakamātautauhia tō tauira toto mō ētahi atu mea, pērā i te cholesterol, te huka toto rānei, ka tono pea tō tākuta kia nohopuku koe. Nō reira, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
He aha te mea ka tupu ina tangohia te toto?
He mahi māmā noa iho tēnei ka taea te whakaoti i roto i ētahi meneti.
1. Ka rapu te tangata e tango toto ana (phlebotomist) i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringa e ngāwari ana te uru atu.
2. I ētahi wā, ka whakatakotoria he here rapa ki te ringa o runga, ka whakauhia kia kitea ngā uaua.
3. Kia kitea te uaua, ka horoia te wāhi ki te rongoā paturopi.
4. Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i te uaua. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te ngau iti i tēnei wā.
5. Ko te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamātautau ka kohia ki roto i tētahi pounamu iti (ngipu whakamātautau).
6. Tangohia te wero, whakatakotoria he miro ki runga i te wāhi e toto ana, ka pēhi ki raro.
7. Hei whakamutunga, ka pania he paraikete iti ki te wāhi.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te tuku toto?
Tērā pea ka pupuhi te wāhi i werohia, ā, ka kikorangi. Ka ora noa iho tēnei i roto i ētahi rā. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i te tere o te ora o te patunga:
- Whakatakotoria he putea hukapapa kua takaihia ki te kakahu ki runga i te pāreti.
- Ki te mamae koe, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tētahi rongoā mamae e tika ana.
- Kaua e hiki i ngā taumaha, kaua hoki e whakakorikori tinana mō ngā haora 24 i muri i te tuku toto.
He whakamātautau tino haumaru tēnei. Heoi, he tino onge te wā ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te toto toto iti, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki rānei i te wā e koha toto ana rātou. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, whakamōhio tonu atu ki te tangata e tango toto ana.
Me pēhea tō mārama ki ngā hua o tēnei whakamātautau?
E rua pea ngā rā ka roa pea te tukunga o te tauira toto ki te taiwhanga, ā, ka puta mai ngā hua. Kia tae mai ngā hua, ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta ki a koe.
He whānuitia ngā taumata electrolyte. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ēnei taumata i runga i tō tau, i tō ira tangata, i ō mate hauora o mua, me te taiwhanga e whakahaere ana i te whakamātautau.
| Momo irahiko | Awhe Noa Whānui |
|---|---|
| Konutai | 135 - 145 mmol/rita |
| Pāhare pākawa | 3.6 - 5.5 mmol/rita |
| Konupūmā | 8.8 - 10.7 mg/dL (mō ngā pakeke) |
| Pūhaumāota | 97 - 105 mmol/rita |
| Konupūmā | 1.5 - 2.6 mg/dL |
| Phosphate | 3.4 - 4.5 mg/dL |
| Paikāponate | 22 - 29 mmol/rita |
Ko te mea nui: Kaua e whakatau tere i runga i ēnei uara. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te whakamārama tika i tēnei pūrongo me te tuku tohutohu i a koe.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai mēnā he rerekē ngā hua?
Ahakoa kei waho o te awhe noa te uara o te pūrongo, ehara i te mea he raruraru nui tōu. I runga i ō tohu me tō hītori hauora, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau.
Hei tauira:
- Whakamātautau āputa anion: Ka whakamahia e tēnei ngā uara mai i tō pūrongo electrolyte hei ine i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā electrolyte kua utaina pai me ngā electrolyte kua utaina kino. Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei tēnei rerekētanga (āputa), he tohu pea tēnei kei te raru ō pukahukahu, ō whatukuhu, ō ētahi atu whekau rānei.
- Whakamātautau hau toto: Mā tēnei ka ine i te hāora, te hauhā waro, me te waikawa i roto i te toto. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te tautuhi i te pūtake o te kore taurite o te waikawa-pūtake.
Papa Irahiko, BMP, me te CMP... He aha te rerekētanga?
Kua rongo pea koe i ēnei ingoa e toru. He rite tonu ēnei whakamātautau toto, engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga.
- Paewhiri Irahiko: Ka titiro noa tēnei ki ngā taumata irahiko i kōrerotia e tātou.
- Paewhiri Pūnaha Taketake (BMP): Ka tirohia e tēnei ngā taumata electrolyte, te mahi a te whatukuhu (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen - BUN), me ngā taumata huka toto, me ētahi atu mea.
- Paewhiri Pūnaha Whakaora Katoa (CMP): He taipitopito ake tēnei i te BMP. Haunga ngā mea o runga ake nei, ka tirohia anō hoki ngā mea pēnei i ngā whākōkī ate me ngā taumata pūmua toto.
Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te BMP me te CMP he whakamātautau whānui e rua kei roto ko te Electrolyte Panel. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau toto tino nui te Paewhiri Irahiko e tirohia ai ngā taumata o ngā kohuke nui o te tinana, he mea noa hoki.
- Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te matewai, te mate huka, me te mate tākihi, me te aroturuki i te maimoatanga.
- He tino māmā, he haumaru hoki te tukanga tuku toto. Kaua e mataku rawa ki tēnei.
- Kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e tātaritanga i a koe anō i muri i te kitenga i ngā uara i roto i ngā hua whakamātautau.
- Mena he pātai āu mō tō pūrongo, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu, ko ia anake hoki hei kōrero atu mōna.Anake.
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