Whakaarohia kua tino pakaru te mata o tētahi tangata i tētahi aituā kino, i tētahi wera, i tētahi mate rānei. I ētahi wā, ka tino kino te kino, ā, ahakoa ngā mea ngāwari e mahia ana e tātou i ia rā, pērā i te kōrero, te kai, me te menemene, kāore e taea. He wā ka pouri tātou, ā, kāore e taea te aro atu ki te hapori. I ēnei wā ka puta te pokanga uaua rawa e kiia nei ko te "Whakatō Kanohi ", he tohu i tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te pūtaiao hauora. Ahakoa he tino onge tēnei tikanga, ka taea e ia te tino whakarerekē i te oranga o te tangata.
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki te whakawhitinga kanohi?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakatika i ngā kino o te kanohi mā te whakamahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te pokanga kirihou. Engari i ētahi wā he tino kino rawa te kino, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika mā te pokanga hanga hou noa. Arā, ki te pakaru rawa ngā kiko o te kanohi, kāore e taea te whakatika, ka whakaarohia pea he whakawhitinga kanohi.
Tērā pea he maha ngā take matua mō tēnei:
- Ngā aituā kino: Ngā whara kino ki te mata i puta mai i ngā aituā kino, pērā i ngā aituā motuka.
- Ngā weranga: He weranga kino ki te mata i te ahi, i ngā matū rānei.
- Ngā āhuatanga hauora: Ko ētahi momo mate pukupuku, ko ētahi atu mate rānei, me tango pea ngā wāhanga o te mata.
- Ngā āhua pēpi whānau: He āhua pēpi kino te kanohi e kitea ana i te whānautanga.
He whakarāpopototanga tēnei, he wheako whakarerekē i te ao o te tangata e noho mokemoke ana nā te āhua o tōna kanohi, ā, kāore e taea e ia te mahi i ngā mahi taketake pēnei i te kōrero, te ngaungau, te horomi, me te kimo.
Me pēhea taku āheinga mō tēnei pokanga?
He pokanga tino uaua tēnei, nō reira kāore e taea e te tangata noa te mahi. He tino pakari ngā paearu e whaihia ana e ngā hōhipera me ngā tīma hauora mō tēnei.
| Ngā whakaritenga whai mana | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Tau | Kia 18 ki te 60 tau te pakeke. |
| Te pakaru o te kiko kanohi | Neke atu i te 25% o ngā kiko o te mata kua pakaru. |
| Te tiki rongoā | Te kaha me te hiahia ki te tango i ngā rongoā ārai mate mō te wa katoa. |
| Te haputanga | Mena kei te hapu koe, kia ono wiki i muri i te whānautanga. Whakaae kia kaua e hapu mō te tau kotahi i muri i te pokanga. |
| Ētahi atu mate | Kāore he mate kino pēnei i te HIV, te Hepatitis rānei. Kāore he hītori o te mate pukupuku, te mate manawa rānei. |
| Ētahi atu tikanga | Kāore e whakaaetia te momi hikareti. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?
He tukanga roa tēnei, he maha ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana. Tuatahi, me whakaaetia koe mō te pokanga. He maha ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei, pērā i ngā whakamātautau hauora me ngā aromatawai hauora hinengaro. Kia whakatauhia koe he kaitono pai, ka whakanohoia koe ki te "rārangi tatari." Ko te tikanga me tatari koe kia wātea mai he kaituku toto e ōrite ana.
Me pēhea taku whakataurite i tētahi kaituku takoha?
He tangata kua mate te kaituku. Ka tukuna te kanohi me te whakaaetanga a te whānau o taua tangata. He take tino tairongo tēnei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te kanohi e pai ana ki a koe, me whai whakaaro ki ēnei mea:
- Momo toto
- Momo kiko
- Tae kiri
- Ira tangata koiora
- Tau
- Rahi o te mata
Ina rite pai ēnei mea, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka angitu te pokanga. Waihoki, ka tirohia e ngā tākuta mēnā he kiri hauora tōu i tētahi atu wāhi o tō tinana. E mōhio ana koe he aha tēnā? Whakamahia mēnā ka kore e angitu te whakawhitinga i tētahi ara.
Te whakarite hinengaro
Me whakarite koe mō tēnei pokanga tinana, hinengaro hoki. Mā ngā tākuta hinengaro me ngā kaimahi hapori koe e kōrero, e whakarite hoki mō tēnei haerenga. Nā te mea he wero nui te hinengaro ki te tīmata ki te noho me te kanohi hou.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
Kia tae mai te rongo mō te whakataetae, ka tere te mahi. E 10 hāora te roa o te pokanga, tae atu ki te 30 hāora te roa.
Whakaarohia, e rua ngā tīma hauora e mahi ana i roto i ngā rūma pokanga e rua i te wā kotahi.
1. Ka tangohia marietia e tētahi tīma ngā kiko o te mata (kiri, uaua, io, uaua toto, tae atu ki te wheua i ētahi wā) mai i te kaituku kua mate.
2. Mā te tīma kē koe e whakarite mō te pokanga. Ka tangohia e rātou ō kiko kua pakaru, ā, ka tautuhia ngā io me ngā uaua toto e hiahiatia ana hei whakato i tō mata hou.
Ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe, nō reira ka moe tonu koe i te roanga o te pokanga. I muri i te tangohanga o te mata o te kaituku, ka tiakina ki roto i tētahi otinga motuhake. Kātahi ka honoa ngā wheua e ngā taote pokanga. Ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti me ngā tīwiri titanium .
Kātahi ka tae mai te wāhanga uaua. Mā te whakamahi i te karuārai, ka honoa ngā oko toto iti me ngā io o te mata o te kaituku ki ngā oko toto me ngā io o tō mata. Hei whakamutunga, ka honoa ngā uaua, ngā uaua, me ētahi atu, ā, ka tuia te kiri.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka whakaurua koe ki te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU). Ka roa pea te wā ka hoki mai tō māramatanga. Kia pumau tō āhua, ka whakawhitia koe ki te wāhanga whakawhitinga.
- Te whakaoranga hōhipera: Me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te 1 ki te 6 wiki, neke atu rānei.
- Kai: I te tīmatanga, ka tukuna te kai mā roto i tētahi ngongo.
- Mamae: Ka hoatu ngā rongoā mamae.
- Whakaoraora: Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakaora tinana i a koe ki te kōrero anō, ki te horomi kai, me te whakahaere i ngā āhua o te kanohi.
- Tautoko hinengaro: Kei te tautoko tonu ngā tākuta hinengaro i a koe hei āwhina i a koe ki te urutau hinengaro ki tō āhua hou.
E rua ki te toru marama pea ka memeha te pupuhi. E ono marama pea ka hoki mai te ahua o te mata. E rua tau pea te roa ka hoki mai te nuinga o ngā mahi o te mata, pērā i te menemene. He nui te manawanui e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei.
He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā raruraru?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira. He tikanga tino uaua tēnei, nō reira he nui ngā tūponotanga.
| Ngā momo mōrearea matua | |
|---|---|
| Ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te pokanga |
|
| Te whakakorenga kiko | Koinei te mōrearea nui rawa atu. Ki te kī māmā, ka mōhio te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ki tēnei kanohi hou hei "hoariri" ka whakaekea. Ko tētahi tohu o tēnei ko te putanga mai o te ponana i ētahi wāhi o tō kanohi. |
| Ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā pehi ārai mate | Ko ēnei rongoā (ngā rongoā ārai mate) e hoatu ana hei aukati i te whakakorenga kiko ka ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ētahi atu mate. Waihoki, i roto i te wā roa, ka taea e ēnei rongoā te kino i ō whatukuhu me te whakaputa i ētahi atu mate kino pērā i te mate huka me te mate pukupuku. |
Mena he tohu kei te whakakorengia te kiko, ka tangohia e ngā tākuta he wahi iti o te kiri (biopsy) kātahi ka hoatu he rongoā kaha mā roto i te uaua (IV) hei aukati i te whakakorenga. Mena kāore te whakakorenga e whakahaeretia i tētahi ara, ka mate pea. Heoi, tata ki te 89% o te hunga i pokangahia ka ora. He maha ngā mate kua pūrongohia nā te mate pāwera, nā te whakakorenga kāore anō kia whakahaeretia.
Ko te mea nui, kāore te kanohi hou ka riro i a koe e tino rite ki te kanohi o te kaituku, kāore hoki e tino rite ki tō kanohi tawhito. He whakakotahitanga o ngā mea e rua. Me mārama pai koe me tō whānau ki tēnei. I mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea mō tēnei, me kōrero hōhonu koe ki tētahi rōpū tākuta tohunga, me te mōhio hoki ki ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino uaua te pokanga whakatō kanohi, ā, he onge te mahi, e whakatōkia ai he kiko kanohi mai i tētahi kaituku kua mate hei whakakapi i tētahi kanohi kua tino pakaru.
- Me tutuki ngā paearu hauora me ngā paearu hinengaro tino pakari kia tika ai mō tēnei pokanga.
- I muri i te pokanga, he mea tika kia tango i ngā rongoā ārai mate, me te noho i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta mō te toenga o tō oranga.
- Ko ngā mōrearea matua ko te whakakahoretanga o te mata hou e te tinana me te mate.
- He tino roa te tukanga whakaora, ā, he mea nui te tautoko tinana me te tautoko hinengaro. He mea tino nui kia kōrerohia tēnei me tō tākuta i mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea mō tēnei.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero