He aha ngā repe? He aha te hiranga o ēnei ki ō tātou tinana?

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea koe e werawera ai, he aha i pupuhi ai tō waha, nō hea rānei ngā homoni e whakahaere ana i ō kare ā-roto, i tō riri, me tō harikoa? Kei muri i ēnei katoa ētahi wheketere iti, engari he tino nui i roto i ō tātou tinana. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ēnei repe he repe . Inaa, ki te kore ēnei, he maha ngā tukanga i roto i tō tātou tinana e kore e mahi tika. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrero tātou mō te aha ēnei repe, te hiranga o ēnei ki tō tātou tinana, me pēhea hoki te pupuri i tō rātou hauora.

He aha noa iho ngā repe?

He māmā noa iho, ko ngā repe he pūtau, he kiko motuhake rānei e whakaputa ana, e tuku ana hoki i ngā matū e tika ana mō ō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia mēnā he tāone nui tō tātou tinana, he rite ēnei repe ki ngā wheketere e whakaputa ana i ngā momo hua (pērā i ngā homoni, ngā whākōkī, te werawera, me te huware) e hiahiatia ana e te tāone.

Ka tukuna e ētahi repe ā rātou hua ki roto i ō rātou taiao tata anake. Hei tauira, ko ngā repe werawera. Ka haere ngā matū e hangaia ana e ētahi atu repe puta noa i te tinana, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi maha. Hei tauira, ko ngā homoni e hangaia ana e te repe tairoi.

He mea hanga ēnei repe katoa i te kiko epithelial, ko tētahi o ngā momo kiko matua e whā o tō tātou tinana.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā repe.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā repe, i runga i te āhua o tā rātou whakaputa i ā rātou hua. He mea nui te mārama ki tēnei. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi e māmā ai te mārama.

Kei hea ngā repe i roto i tō tātou tinana?

Ina hoki, kua kapi katoa ō tātou tinana i ngā momo repe rerekē mai i te mahunga ki te waewae. Whakaarohia, he miriona ngā repe werawera kei runga i te mata o tō kiri anake. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā repe nui me ō rātou wāhi.

• I te upoko , te mata me te kaki:
• Ko ngā repe pituitary me ngā repe pineal i roto i te roro.
• Ko ngā repe waikura, e whakaputa ana i ngā roimata, e karapoti ana i ngā kanohi.
• He repe huware e whakaputa ana i te huware i roto i te waha.
• He repe kiriuhi kei roto i te taringa.
• Kei mua o te kaki ngā repe tairoiti me ngā repe paratiroiti.
• I roto i te uma me te puku:
• Kei roto i te uma te repe thymus.
• Ko ngā repe ū i roto i ngā ū o ngā wāhine e whakaputa ana i te waiū ū.
• Kei runga ake i ngā whatukuhu ngā repe adrenal.
• Te ate me te repeure.
• He repe kei roto i ngā pakitara o te puku me te whekau iti e āwhina ana ki te nakunaku kai.
• Ngā mea e pā ana ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri:
• Ngā ovaries i roto i ngā wāhine.
• Te repe prostate i roto i ngā tāne me ētahi atu repe e pā ana ki te whakaputa parāoa.
• Kiri me ētahi atu wāhi:
• Kei roto i te kiri ngā repe werawera.
• Ngā repe hinu, e whakaputa ana i te hinu kiri.

He aha ngā mate e pāngia ai ngā repe?

Pērā i ngā okana katoa o te tinana, ka pāngia ngā repe e ngā mate hauora maha. Kia mārama tātou ki ēnei mā te wehewehe i a rātou ki ētahi wāhanga matua.

Te whakaputa i te nui rawa, i te iti rawa rānei o ngā matū

Koinei te raruraru tino kitea mō ngā repe. Mēnā ka nui rawa te mahi a te repe, ka iti rānei te mahi, ka puta he maha ngā raruraru.

• Te repe tairoiti: Ki te nui rawa te hanga o te homoni, ka puta he mate e kiia nei ko te "Hyperthyroidism", ā, ki te iti rawa, ka puta te "Hypothyroidism".
• Repe parathyroid: Ka piki ake ngā taumata homoni (Hyperparathyroidism) me te heke iho o ngā taumata homoni (Hypoparathyroidism).
• Repe pituitary: Te pikinga o ngā homoni `(Hyperpituitarism)` me te hekenga o ngā homoni `(Hypopituitarism)`.
• Ngā repe huware: Te mangai maroke (Xerostomia) nā te iti o te hanga huware, te nui rawa rānei o te huware nā te nui haere o te hanga huware.

Te mumura o ngā repe

Ko te mumura, i te whakarapopototanga, he pupuhi, he whero, he mamae. He maha ngā take ka mumura ai ngā repe.

• Te mate tairoiti: Te mumura o te repe tairoiti.
• Te mumura o te repeure: Te mumura o te repeure.
• Parotitis: Te mumura o ngā repe huware i ia taha o te paparinga (e kitea ana i roto i te repehu).

Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha ārai mate (Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Mate)

He āhua uaua tēnei āhuatanga. Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te pūnaha ārai mate, e tiaki ana i ō tātou tinana mai i te mate, ka tīmata hē ki te whakaeke i ō tātou ake repe. He rite ki tā tātou ake ope taua e whakaeke ana i tō tātou ake whenua.

• Te mate a Hashimoto me te mate a Graves: He mate pūnaha ārai mate ēnei e pā ana ki te repe tairoi.
• Mate huka momo 1: Ka whakangaromia e te pūnaha ārai mate ngā pūtau e whakaputa ana i te insulin i roto i te repeure.
• Te mate a Sjögren: Te maroke rawa o ngā kanohi me te waha nā te kino o ngā repe e whakaputa ana i te huware me ngā roimata.

Ngā Mate Pukupuku me ngā Pūngāwerewere

Ka taea e ngā huakita, ngā huaketo rānei te whakararu i ngā repe. Hei tauira, ko te huaketo mumps. Waihoki, ko ngā styes, e puta ana i ngā kamo, he mate o ngā repe e karapoti ana i ngā kamo.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā pukupuku pai me ngā pukupuku kino te whanake i roto i ngā repe. Ka taea e ēnei pukupuku te pēhi i te repe me te whakarerekē i tana mahi.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei kite i aua raruraru?

Ki te whakapae koe he raruraru repe tōu, ka tirohia tuatahitia koe e tō tākuta . Tērā pea ka pātai atu rātou mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirohia hoki te wāhi o te repe e pā ana. Hei tāpiri, ka tūtohu pinepine rātou i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: He whakamātautau tino nui tēnei. Ka ine i ngā taumata o ngā homoni me ētahi atu matū e tukuna ana e ngā repe i roto i te toto, ā, ka taea te homai he whakaaro pai mō te mahi a ngā repe.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Ka āwhina ēnei ki te kite i te āhua me te rahi o ngā repe i roto i te tinana, me te kite mēnā he pukupuku, he āhuatanga rerekē rānei.
• Matawai Ultrasound `(Ultrasound)`
• Ngā matawai CT
• Ngā Matawai MRI (MRI)

Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia ētahi atu whakamātautau motuhake i runga i ō tohu me tō āhua. Mā tō tākuta ēnei e whakamārama atu ki a koe.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou repe?

Ina hoki, ko ngā mea pai mō tō tātou hauora whānui ka āwhina anō hoki ki te pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou repe. Kia tino tupato ki ēnei mea.

• Ngā tirotiro hauora auau: Tirohia he tākuta i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau mō tētahi whakamātautau tinana katoa. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru o ētahi repe i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu.
• Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora: He mea tino nui te whakahaere i te taumaha tinana hei tiaki i ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā homoni, inā koa te mate huka.
• Te korikori tinana: Mā te korikori tinana o ia rā ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taurite o te mahi a ngā homoni i roto i te tinana.
• He kai hauora: He mea nui te kai i tētahi kai taurite e whakauru ana i ngā momo huawhenua, hua, me ngā witi mō te hauora o ngā repe.

Ngā Pātai Auau: He momo repe anō hoki ngā kōpū lymph?

Kāo, ehara ngā pona lymph i te repe.

He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i ngā mea e rua. Ko te take o tēnei, he tata tonu ngā repe me ngā kōpū lymph ki ngā wāhi pērā i te kaki, ngā kēkē, me te hope. Ka karangatia hoki ēnei e ētahi he "ngā repe serous," engari kāore i te tika i te taha hauora. Ko ngā kōpū lymph he wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate. Kāore e tukuna he matū pērā i ngā repe.

Kāore e tino maumahara ana tātou ki ō tātou repe kia mahi tika rā anō. Engari ina puta he raruraru iti, ka pā nui ki ō tātou oranga. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō ō repe, kaua e whakama, kaua e mataku ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kei reira ia hei whakarongo ki a koe, hei āwhina i a koe, hei whakahoki i a koe ki tētahi oranga hauora, whakamarie hoki.