Ka kōrero, ka waiata, ka whakaputa i ngā oro rerekē tātou katoa. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe nō hea tēnei reo i roto i tō tātou korokoro? He wāhanga iti engari he tino nui kei roto i tō tātou korokoro e mahi ana i tēnei. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te wāhanga e kiia nei ko te 'korokoro'. Koinei te wāhi matua e pupuri ana i te mea ngaro o tō tātou reo.
He aha tēnei porotiti?
Whakaarohia kei roto i tō korokoro tētahi "pouaka reo". I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka kiia tēnei ko te larynx. Ko te wāhanga waenga o roto i te larynx te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te glottis. Koinei te wāhi matua e whakahaere ana i ngā kopa reo e rua, arā, ngā taura reo e hanga ana i tō reo me te āputa i waenganui i a rāua.
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ko te arai he pouaka noa iho me ngā wahi kiko e rua e hanga ana i te pouaka reo. Engari kei roto i tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko te glottis aua taura reo. Nā tēnei glottis me ngā taura reo ka taea e koe te kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me tō ake reo ahurei.
E toru ngā mahi matua a te glottis ki tō tātou tinana
He nui ake te mahi a tēnei wāhanga iti o tō tātou tinana i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. Tirohia ēnei mea.
- Āwhina i te manawa: I te nuinga o te wā, ina manawa koe, ka takai ō taura reo kia rite ki te āhua "V". Ina manawa koe mā roto i tō ihu, mā roto rānei i tō waha, ka rere te hau mā roto i ēnei taura reo kua takai, ka uru ki roto i ō pukahukahu, i te taha o tō puku manawa. Ina manawa koe ki waho, ka takai anō ngā taura reo i te ara kotahi.
- Ārai i te kai kei uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu: Ina horomia e koe, ka kati te tomokanga ki te arai i te waha mā te pūkahukahu iti e kīia nei ko te epiglottis, kei runga ake i te glottis. Mā tēnei ka taea e te kai te uru tika ki roto i te ngongo kai. I taua wā anō, hei mahi haumaru tuarua, ka kati pūmau ngā taura reo e rua i roto i te glottis. Mā tēnei ka ārai katoa i te kai kei uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu.
- Āwhina ki te waihanga reo me te oro: Ina tīmata koe ki te kōrero, ki te waiata rānei, ka piri ō taura reo. Kātahi ka haere te hau e puta mai ana i ō pūkahukahu i raro i ēnei taura reo kua kati, ka panaia. Ina tere te rere o te hau, ka tere te wiri o ngā taura reo. Ka hangaia e tēnei wiri ngā ngaru oro e āhei ai koe ki te kōrero.
He kīanga māmā noa iho, he ara tino nui te glottis e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te manawa, ki te horomi kai, me te kōrero.
He whakamātautau iti: He aha te aukati reo?
Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake ki te mahi a te glottis. Whakaarohia kei te kī koe i te "uh-oh" i te reo Pākehā. Ina kī koe, ka mutu te "uh" ka tīmata te "oh", me te mea kei te mutu ohorere te hau i waenganui o tō korokoro, kāore? I taua wā tonu, ka kati ohorere ō taura reo. Ka tīmata te tangi, ka mutu i roto i te glottis, ka tīmata anō. Ahakoa he maha ngā oro ka tīmata i roto i te glottis, ka huri i roto i ō tātou waha me ō tātou ihu i mua i te putanga mai. Engari i tēnei wā, ka tīmata te tangi, ka mutu i roto i te glottis.
Kei hea te glottis, ā, he aha ōna wāhanga?
Kei mua o tō kaki te glottis, i muri tonu i tō aporo Adam. E toru ngā wāhanga o te larynx, i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei. Ko te glottis te wāhanga waenga.
- Supraglottis: Koinei te wāhanga o runga o te larynx. Kei tēnei wāhanga te epiglottis.
- Glotti: Koinei te wāhanga waenga e kōrero ai tātou. Kei konei ngā taura reo.
- Kōrokoroiti: Koinei te wāhanga o raro rawa o te korokoro. E hono ana ki te pūkahukahu.
Ngā wāhanga matua o te glottis
E rua ngā hanganga matua o roto i te glottis:
1. Ngā taura reo: Koinei ngā kiko uaua e rua e whakahaere ana i te teitei o tō reo. Ka iti ake te teitei o ngā taura reo nui ake, matotoru ake, engari ka teitei ake te teitei o ngā taura reo iti ake, angiangi ake.
2. Rima glottidis: E pā ana tēnei ki te whakatuwheratanga, te āputa rānei, i waenganui i ngā taura reo e rua. Ina tuwhera tēnei āputa, ka neke te hau ki mua, ki muri. Ina kati, ka puta te oro kōrero.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i te glottis te kiriuhi, ngā hononga, me ngā uaua e tautoko ana, e neke ana hoki i ngā taura reo.
He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te glottis?
Pērā i ngā okana katoa, ka pāngia te glottis e ngā momo mate hauora. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei mate.
| Āhuatanga hauora | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te whakatōtōtanga o te korokoro | He whaiti o te ara manawa, te wāhi kei reira te glottis. Tērā pea ka kitea tēnei i te whānautanga mai, ka puta rānei i muri mai nā te mate, te whara rānei. |
| Te koretake o te korokoro | Kāore e kati tika ngā taura reo i te wā e kōrero ana. Nā tēnei ka pāorooro te reo, ka uaua te horomi, ā, ka uru pea te kai me te inu ki roto i te puku o te ihu. |
| Matepukupuku korokoro | Ka puta ngā pūtau matepukupuku i roto i ngā taura reo, i ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana. He momo matepukupuku korokoro tēnei. |
Ētahi atu āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki te glottis
- Te mate pāwera ki te roro - koinei te mea tino noa.
- Te ngoikore o te uaua
- Ngā pona o te taura reo, ngā polyp me ngā cysts
- Te pararutiki o te taura reo, te paresis rānei
Ngā tohu e tohu ana i tētahi raruraru ki te glottis
Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he raruraru pea kei te glottis.
- Te pāorooro, te rerekētanga rānei o te reo.
- Te mamae, te koretake rānei i te wā e horomia ana, e kōrero ana rānei.
- Te korokoro mamae, te maremare rānei e mau tonu ana.
- Te uaua ki te horomi kai (Dysphagia).
- Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea).
Mena ka roa ake i te rua wiki ēnei tohu pēnei, inā koa ngā panonitanga o te reo, he mea tino nui kia kite i te tākuta mō tētahi tirotiro hauora.
Me pēhea te tākuta e tātaritanga ai me te rongoā ai i ēnei?
I runga i ō tohumate, ka tukuna pea koe e tō tākuta ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (tohunga ENT). Ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ngā whakamātautau pēnei i:
- Laryngoscopy, Videostroboscopy rānei: Ka whakauruhia he ngongo angiangi me te kāmera motuhake mā te ihu, mā te waha rānei hei tirotiro mārire i ngā glottis me ngā taura reo.
- Matawai CT, matawai MRI rānei: Ngā whakamātautau hei tirotiro mēnā he raruraru kei roto i ngā hanganga o roto.
- Biopsy: Mēnā e whakapaetia ana he mate pukupuku, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko ka tirotirohia.
He rerekē ngā tikanga maimoatanga i runga i te āhua o te mate.
- Te hoatu rongoā mō ngā mate pāwera me te mumura.
- Te whakaora reo.
- Te whakangā i te reo (kaua e kōrero, kaua e waiata).
- I ētahi wā , ka whakahaerehia he pokanga.
Me pēhea te tiaki i tō reo me ō whekau?
Ko te tiaki i tō reo he tiaki noa iho i ō whekau oro. Ngāna ki te whai i ēnei mahi māmā.
- Āta karohia te momi hikareti me te inu nui i te waipiro: Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te korokoro i ēnei mea e rua. Ka maroke hoki ngā taura reo, ā, ka ngāwari ake te pakaru.
- Inumia he nui te wai: Ina pai te makuku o tō tinana, kāore ō taura reo e mahi kaha ki te wiri. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te kōrero. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakamaroke i te huware i roto i tō korokoro, ka whakaiti i te hiahia ki te horoi i tō korokoro i ngā wā katoa.
- Tiakina koe i ngā mate manawa: Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa. Me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e pāngia ana e te makariri.
- Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā mea e kino ana ki te korokoro: Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā taiao he nui te puehu me ngā matū.
- Kaua e whakauaua tō reo: Ki te pāorooro tō reo, kati te kōrero mō tētahi wā. Whakaitihia te hamama me te kōrero nui i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He wāhanga iti engari he tino nui te glottis o tō tinana, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi nui e toru: te manawa, te kōrero, me te horomi.
- Ki te mea he pāorooro tonu tō reo, he rerekētanga rānei tō reo, he uaua rānei ki te horomi, kaua e warewaretia. Me rapu tohutohu hauora.
- Ko ia mahi e mahia ana e koe hei tiaki i tō reo (te inu nui i te wai, te karo i te momi hikareti) ka pā tika ki te hauora o ō glottis.
- He wāhanga tō reo o tō tuakiri, nō reira he mea tino nui kia tiakina.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment