Kei te mataku koe ina kite koe i ngā paru toto i runga i tō paraihe niho, i tō horoi waha rānei? Kei te whero, kei te pupuhi rānei ō kapia ina titiro koe ki te whakaata? Kei te haunga tonu rānei tō manawa? Koinei pea ngā tohu tuatahi o te mate kapia. Kaua e manukanuka. He mate tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata. Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā maimoatanga pai mōna. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate kapia me tōna maimoatanga.
He aha i puta ai tēnei mate kapia?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te mate kapia e puta mai ana i te kiri huakita e hangai ana ki te mata o ō tātou niho. Ka kiia tēnei ko te paraka . He kiri kōwhai, he piri. Ki te kore tātou e horoi tika i ō tātou niho, ka whakapakeketia tēnei paraka, ka rite ki te kōhatu. Ka kiia ko te tartar .
Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te mate i roto i ō tātou kapia e ngā huakita i roto i te kapia me te tartar. I te tīmatanga, ka whero ngā kapia, ka pupuhi, ka toto. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te gingivitis . Koinei te tīmatanga o te mate kapia.
Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ka taea te whakaora katoa i tēnei mate kapia. Ko te mea anake e hiahiatia ana he horoinga pai e te tākuta niho me te parai tika i ō niho.
Engari ki te kore tātou e aro ki tēnei, ka kino haere te mate. Ko te Periodontitis te ingoa. I tēnei wā, ka haere te mate mai i ngā kapia ki te kauae e karapoti ana i te niho. Ka puta he āputa i waenganui i te niho me ngā kapia, arā, he pute periodontal . Ka nui ake ngā huakita e kohikohi ana i roto i ēnei āputa, ka nui ake te mate. Ā tōna wā, ka wetekina pea te niho, ka taka rānei.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te mate kapia?
Ko te hiahia ki tētahi maimoatanga māmā, kāore he pokanga, he pokanga rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ko te wāhanga o tō mate kapia, ko tō hauora waha whānui, me tō kaha ki te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta niho i muri i te maimoatanga.
E rua ngā momo maimoatanga matua:
1. Ngā Maimoatanga Kore-Pokanga
2. Ngā Maimoatanga Pokanga
Me titiro tātou ki te ripanga i raro nei kia mārama ai tātou ki ēnei tikanga maimoatanga.
| Momo maimoatanga | Te maimoatanga me ngā mea e tupu ana i reira |
|---|---|
| Ngā Maimoatanga Kore-Pokanga | |
| Te horoi niho auau (Te ārai i ngā niho) | Koinei te horoinga niho e tukuna ana e te tākuta niho e rua ngā wā i te tau. Mā tēnei ka tangohia te paraka me te tātā i te mata o ngā niho. He tino whakaora tēnei mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate kapia. |
| Te horoi hohonu (Te whakamāeneene me te whakatō pakiaka) | He horoi hohonu ake tēnei i te horoi noa. Ka tangohia te paraka me te tātā kua hanga ki te mata pakiaka o te niho, i raro i te rārangi kapia. Ka whakangawari hoki i te mata pakiaka o te niho, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te puta anō o ngā huakita. Ka whakangāwarihia ō kapia i tēnei tukanga kia kore ai koe e mamae. |
| Te Whakaora Paturopi | I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia e te tākuta niho ngā paturopi me ētahi atu maimoatanga. Ka taea ēnei te whakanoho ki te wāhi i waenganui i te niho me te kapia (pukoro periodontal) hei tiēre motuhake, hei maramara rānei. Ka patu ēnei i ngā huakita. |
| Te Whakaora Periodontal Reera | Ka whakamahia he hihi laser iti hei tango i ngā kiko mate me ngā huakita i raro i ngā kapia. Ko te painga o tēnei, kāore he take ki te tapahi, ki te tuitui rānei pērā i te pokanga tuku iho. |
| Ngā Maimoatanga Pokanga | |
| Pokanga Puku / Whakaiti Pūkoro | Ka mahia tēnei mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate kino. I konei, ka tapahia he iti ki te kapia, ka nekehia te kapia kia matara atu i te niho, ā, ka whakaritea te pūtake o te niho i roto kia kitea mārama ai. Kātahi ka tangohia te penupenu hohonu katoa, ā, ka whakaritea te wheua kua pakaru. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakahokia te kapia ki tōna tūranga taketake, ā, ka tuia. |
| Te Hononga Wheua | Ka mahia tēnei maimoatanga mēnā kua memeha te kauae i te taha o te niho nā te mate kapia. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakakī i te āputa ki tētahi wahi wheua i tangohia mai i a koe, he wheua kua horoia mai i tētahi atu, he wheua hangai rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina te tinana ki te hanga wheua hou. |
| Te Tāruatanga o te Kapia | Ka mahia tēnei ina hoki whakamuri ngā kapia, ā, kua kitea ngā pūtake o te niho (Te Whakahekenga o te Kapia). I konei, ka whakatakotoria he wahi kiko iti i tangohia mai i tō waha, i tētahi atu kiko rānei ki te wāhi kua hoki whakamuri, kua tuia hoki ngā kapia. |
He aha ngā painga o te maimoatanga?
Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka pā kino kino te mate kapia. Ka roa pea te mate, ka ngaro te wheua, ā, ka ngaro hoki ngā niho. Nō reira, mā te whiwhi maimoatanga i te wā tika ka āwhina i a koe:
- Ka whakakorea ngā huakita mate i roto i te mangai.
- Ka mutu te rewa o te kauae.
- Ka ngaro te manawa kino (halitosis) .
- Ka whakakapia ngā kapia whero, pupuhi, me te mamae ki ngā kapia hauora .
- Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ētahi atu mate kino pērā i te whiu me te mate manawa .
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga?
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
Kei te āhua o te maimoatanga i mahia ki a koe tēnei. Mēnā he mahi horoi hohonu (Scaling and Root Planing), kāore koe e hiahia ki te okioki nui. Heoi, mēnā i pokangahia koe (Flap surgery, Bone graft), ka roa pea te kotahi ki te whā wiki ki te ora katoa.
Me pēhea te tiaki i ō niho i muri i te maimoatanga?
Ka hoatu e tō tākuta niho he huinga tohutohu motuhake i muri i te maimoatanga. He mea tino nui kia whai tika koe i aua tohutohu.
Kia maumahara, ehara te mate kapia i te mea e taea te rongoā. Ko te mea anake ka taea te mahi ko te whakahaere i tēnei.Anake. Ko te kaupapa o ngā maimoatanga he whakahaere i te mate. Engari ki te kore koe e pupuri i te akuaku tika o te waha i te kāinga, ka taea e ngā huakita te tipu anō, ā, ka hoki anō koe ki te wāhi i noho ai koe.
Nō reira, me whakarite ēnei mea hei tikanga:
- Paraia ō niho kia tino pai, kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā wā i te rā . Mā te parai i te koki 45-tohu ki ngā kapia ka āwhina i te tango i ngā huakita kua mau i muri i ngā kapia.
- Mā te miro niho kotahi i te rā ka tangohia ngā kapia katoa e kore e taea e tō paraihe niho te toro atu.
- Whakamahia he wai horoi waha ārai mate huakita e rua ngā wā i te rā. Kōwhiria tētahi kāore he waipiro kei roto.
- Haere ki te tākuta niho, kia horoia ō niho i ngā wā kua whakaritea . Mō ētahi, e rua ngā wā i te tau e ranea ana, engari mō te hunga he nui te mate, me haere pea i ia toru marama.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te toto, te pupuhi o ngā kapia, me te manawa kino he tohu katoa o te mate kapia. Ki te kite koe i ēnei , me toro atu ki te taote niho tonu.
- Ki te kore e rongoatia te mate kapia, ka taea e ngā niho te marere, ā, ka taka atu rānei.
- Ka taea te rongoā i te mate kapia i ngā wāhanga tōmua, nō reira he mea nui kia rapua he maimoatanga i te wā wawe.
- Kāore e taea te rongoā i te mate kapia, engari me whakahaere noa. Haunga te maimoatanga ngaio, he mea nui anō hoki tō akuaku i te kāinga i ia rā.
- Ki te whakaaro koe he mate kapia tōu, kaua e ngana ki te rongoā i a koe anō i te kāinga, engari me rapu tohutohu mai i tō tākuta niho .
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero