Kei te ahua pōuriuri, kāore rānei i te mārama tō tirohanga i ētahi wā? Tērā pea kua kī atu tō tākuta me mahi he pokanga iti ki ō kanohi. He mea noa ki te nuinga o tātou te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo tātou i te kupu "pokanga" "pokanga" rānei. Engari ki te tino mōhio tātou ki ngā pokanga kanohi, ka taea e tātou te whakakore i tēnei mataku koretake. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa i roto i te huarahi tino māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.
He aha te ingoa o tēnei pokanga kanohi?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te pokanga he whakatikatika, he tango, he whakarerekē rānei i tētahi okana, i tētahi kiko rānei o te tinana hei rongoā i tētahi mate hauora. Ko te pokanga kanohi he pokanga ki ō tātou kanohi me ngā uaua me ngā io e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "pokanga kanohi." Ka mahia ēnei e ngā tākuta kanohi. Arā, ko ngā tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā kanohi.
Whakaarohia, he rite ō tātou kanohi ki tētahi kāmera tino tairongo, he kāmera utu nui. Mēnā, i roto i te wā, i tētahi atu mate rānei, ka puta he hapa iti i roto i te arotahi, i tētahi atu wāhanga rānei o tēnei kāmera, ko tēnei pokanga te mea e mahia ana hei whakatika.
He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki te pokanga kanohi?
E taunaki ana ngā tākuta i te pokanga hei rongoā mō ngā momo mate kanohi. Anei ētahi o ngā take matua:
- Katarata: Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei. Ko te kapua o te karāhe i roto i te kanohi i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. Ka meinga te ao kia rite ki te mea kei roto i tētahi karāhe paru.
- He hapa tirohanga: Te whakatika i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tirohanga tawhiti, te tirohanga tata, me te tirohanga astigmatism. He tino whai hua ēnei mō te hunga kāore e hiahia ki te mau mōhiti, ki ngā karaihe whakapā rānei.
- Glaucoma: He āhuatanga tēnei e piki ake ai te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi, ka pakaru ai te io whatu. Ka mahia he pokanga hei whakaiti i tēnei pēhanga.
- Te wetewete o te retina: He āhuatanga ohorere te wetewete o te retina, he kiriuhi tairongo kei roto i te kanohi. Ki te kore e whakatikahia wawetia mā te pokanga, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga.
- Ptosis: Te hekenga o te kamo o runga, ka taupokina te kanohi. Ka ārai pea tēnei i te tirohanga, ā, ka pā kino ki te āhua.
- Matepukupuku kanohi: Waimarie, he onge tēnei, engari ahakoa i roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me mahi pokanga.
He aha ngā momo pokanga kanohi matua?
He rerekē ngā momo pokanga hei rongoā i ngā mate hauora rerekē. Me titiro tātou ki ngā mea tino nui.
| Momo pokanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha te mea ka tupu? |
|---|---|
| Pokanga whakatikatika tirohanga (hei tauira, LASIK, PRK) | Te maimoatanga taiaho hei whakakore i ngā mōhiti. Ka whakarerekētia te āhua o te kornea, te wāhanga mārama o te kanohi, mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi taiaho hei whakatika i te tirohanga. |
| Te pokanga katarata | Ka tangohia te karāhe mata maori kua pōuriuri, ka whakakapia ki tētahi karāhe mata horihori (karāhe mata ā-roto). He mahi pokanga tino noa tēnei i Sri Lanka. |
| Te whakawhitinga kōnea / te keratoplasty | Ko te kornea, kua pakaru, kua pōuri rānei mō tētahi take, ka tangohia, ka whakakapia ki tētahi kornea hauora i tangohia mai i tētahi tangata kua mate. |
| Te pokanga glaucoma | Ka mahi tēnei mā te waihanga i ngā ara hou hei mimiti i te wai i roto i te kanohi, ā, ka whakaitihia te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi. |
| Te tango i te vitrectomy | He tikanga e tango ana i te matū rite ki te tiēre (vitreous humor) i roto i te kanohi, hei rongoā hoki i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wehenga o te retina me te toto ki roto i te kanohi nā te mate huka. |
| Pokanga strabismus | Hei rongoā i te āhua e kore ai e taea e ngā kanohi te anga ki te ahunga kotahi (strabismus), ka mahia he pokanga ki ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i ngā kanohi. |
Me aha tātou i mua i te pokanga?
Āe, me kī atu kua hoatu e te tākuta he rā mō te pokanga. Ka hoatu e ia he tohutohu mārama ki a koe mō te whakarite mōna. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kī ia i ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Nohopuku: Ka tonoa koe kia mutu te kai me te inu mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea i muri i te waenganui pō. Engari pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te wā tika.
- Ngā Rongoā: He mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (hei tauira, mō te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike, ngā rongoā whakangawari toto rānei). Tērā pea ka hiahiatia kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā i mua i te pokanga. Me āta whai i ēnei tohutohu.
- Taraiwa: Ko te nuinga o ngā pokanga kanohi ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Heoi, kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga. Nō reira, whakaritea kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i mua.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te mahi?
Koinei te wāhi e mataku ai te nuinga o te tangata. "Aue, he aha tāu e mahi nei ki ōku kanohi..."
Kaua e wehi. Kia kite tātou he aha ka tupu.
Ko te nuinga o ngā pokanga kanohi ka mahia i a koe e ara ana. 'Āe, ka mamae?' Tērā pea koe e whakaaro. Kāore rawa. Ka tāpirihia e te tākuta he pata whakangote (whakamamae ā-papa) ki roto i tō kanohi. Kātahi ka kore koe e rongo i te mamae. I ētahi wā ka tukuna he werohanga iti hei whakangote huri noa i te kanohi. He mea nui kia ara koe nā te mea ka kī atu te tākuta kia noho tō mahunga me ō kanohi ki te wāhi kotahi, kaua e neke.
I ētahi wā motuhake, hei tauira, i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pokanga ki tētahi tamaiti nohinohi e tino mataku ana, i te wā rānei e pokanga nui ana, ka tukuna pea he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka moe katoa koe i te wā e pokangahia ana.
He aha ngā mea me tūpato ahau i muri i te pokanga?
Kia oti pai te pokanga, ka whakangāwaritia tō kanohi, ā, ka hoatu pea he ārai kanohi, he pare kanohi rānei ki a koe. Kātahi ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Heoi, me tino tupato koe ki ēnei mea e whai ake nei:
- Tohutohu a te tākuta: Tāpirihia ngā pata kanohi kua tohua i te wā tika. Ki te mea ia kia katia ō kanohi, me mahi. Ki te mea ia kia puritia tō mahunga i tētahi ara motuhake (ina koa i muri i te pokanga vitrectomy), me mahi.
- Tiaki kanohi: Kaua e tukua te wai, te puehu, te paowa rānei kia uru ki roto i ō kanohi. Kaua e mirimiri, e waru rānei i ō kanohi.
- Whai muri: Kia mahara ki te haere i te rā e kī atu ai te tākuta kia hoki mai koe.He mea tino nui kia tirohia te āhua o te whakaora o te kanohi i muri i te pokanga.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o te pokanga kanohi?
He painga, he mōrearea hoki ō tetahi pokanga. He tino haumaru te pokanga kanohi, ā, he angitu hoki ngā putanga. Engari he mea pai kia mōhio ki ngā mea e rua.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Tūponotanga/Ngā Raruraru |
|---|---|
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He tino iti te tūponotanga o ēnei mōrearea, ā, mā tō tākuta ēnei mea katoa e whakamārama ki a koe i mua i te pokanga.
Ngā āhuatanga me waea atu koe ki te tākuta tonu!
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, me mōhio koe ki te mea hei mahi mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga ohorere. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu , haere rānei ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata .
- Mena he nui rawa atu te mamae i tō te whakaaro.
- Mena kei te toto tonu te kanohi, kei te puta mai rānei he wai rite ki te pulu.
- Mena ka puta he tohu o te mate pāwera (hei tauira, te pupuhi nui o ngā kanohi, te whero, te kirika).
- Ki te ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga , ki te pōuri rawa rānei, ā, kāore e kitea e koe tetahi mea.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He maimoatanga matatau, haumaru, me te angitu te pokanga kanohi i ēnei rā. Nō reira kaua e mataku noa.
- Ako atu mō tō pokanga, ngā mōrearea, me ngā mea hei tumanakohia mai i tō tākuta. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai.
- Kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta i mua atu, ā, i muri mai hoki i te pokanga. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina kia tere te ora.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi tohu rerekē (pēnei i te mamae nui, te ngaro o te tirohanga) i muri i te pokanga, kaua e warewaretia, engari me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
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