Kotahi mō te tirohanga tawhiti, tētahi mō te tirohanga tata? Kua whakawhitia e koe ō mōhiti? Ko ngā karaihe arotahi whakamua pea te otinga!

Kei te pā tēnei ki a koe anō hoki? Ka mau koe i ngā mōhiti hei pānui i te nūpepa. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mātaki pouaka whakaata mō tētahi wā, ka tangohia e koe, ka mau anō i tētahi. Ina haere koe i te huarahi, me whai anō koe i tētahi atu mōhiti hei tiro atu i tawhiti. Kāore ianei he raruraru te whakawhiti i ēnei mōhiti? Ka hokona e koe tētahi me tō hinengaro, ka waiho tetahi ki te kāinga. I ētahi wā ka wareware koe i ngā mea e rua. Ki te mea kei te pāngia koe e tēnei raruraru, ko ngā karāhe arotahi matatau pea te otinga tika māu. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha ēnei Arotahi Whakamua?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he momo mōhiti motuhake ēnei , he maha ngā mana kei roto i te karāhe kotahi . I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ko ēnei he karāhe "Multifocal". Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te kite mārama i ngā tawhiti rerekē me te karāhe kotahi. Whakaarohia...

• Tirohia pai: mō ngā mahi pēnei i te pānui nūpepa, te tirotiro i tō waea pūkoro, te wero ngira rānei.
• Te tirohanga tawhiti waenga: Mō ngā mea pēnei i te mahi i runga i te rorohiko, te titiro ki te mata o te tangata kei tō aroaro i te tēpu kai, me te mātaki pouaka whakaata.
• Te tirohanga tawhiti: Mō ngā mea pēnei i te taraiwa motuka, te pānui i te ingoa o te toa i a koe e hikoi ana i te tiriti, me te mōhio ki tētahi i tawhiti.

E pēhea ana te ngāwari mēnā ka taea e tētahi takirua mōhiti te āwhina i a koe ki ēnei mahi e toru? Koinei te mahi a ngā Arotahi Matakite Whakamua.

Ka kiia hoki ēnei he Arotahi Tāpiri Ahunga Whakamua (PAL). Kua kite pea koe i ngā mōhiti "Bifocal" "Trifocal" rānei i whakamahia e ō tātou whaea, e ō tātou pāpā, me ō tātou koroua. He rite te āhua o te karu ki tētahi rārangi i waenganui, tika? Mā taua rārangi e wehe te tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata. Engari ko te mea motuhake mō ngā Arotahi Ahunga Whakamua, kāore he rārangi e kitea ana i waho . Nā te mea he maeneene te huringa mana i roto i te karu, kāore e taea e te kaimātakitaki te kī he karu noa, he karu maha rānei ōna mana.

Ko wai rā te hunga e tino hiahia ana ki ēnei?

Ko te whakautu matua ki tēnei pātai, he tokomaha te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke e hiahia ana ki ēnei.

Whakaarohia, kāore e taea e koe te kite i ngā reta i roto i te nūpepa me te mārama pērā i mua? Kua tangohia e koe tō waea pūkoro kia tawhiti atu i ō kanohi hei pānui i tētahi karere ? He āhuatanga tino noa tēnei e puta ana i te kaumātuatanga. Ka heke te ngāwari o te karāhe i roto i ō tātou kanohi, ā, ka uaua ki te 'arotahi' ki ngā mea tata. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei ko te Presbyopia . He tokomaha hoki e kī ana ko te "presbyopia".

Nō reira, ki te mea he raruraru tō tirohanga tawhiti (hei tauira, te tirohanga tata - myopia), ā, i muri i te 40 tau, ina tīmata te Presbyopia, me whakamahi koe i ngā mōhiti e rua. Koinei te wā e tino whai hua ai ngā Arotahi Matakite.

Waihoki, i ētahi wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tēnei momo karaihe mō ngā raruraru tirohanga ka pāngia e ngā tamariki.

He momo arotahi whakamua kei reira?

Ae, he maha ngā momo karāhe arotahi whakamua ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i runga i ō hiahia me tō momo noho. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.

He aha ngā painga o ngā arotahi whakamua?

He maha ngā painga o tēnei momo whakaata.

• Ngā mea katoa mā te whakaata kotahi: Koinei te painga nui rawa atu. Kua mutu te raruraru o te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā whakaata mō te tirohanga tawhiti, tata, me te rorohiko. Ka taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi katoa mā te whakaata kotahi .
• He iti ake te raruraru, he māmā ake: He aha te ngāwari ake o te tiaki i te whakaata kotahi i te tiaki i ngā whakaata e rua, e toru rānei? Kotahi anake te mea me kawe e koe ina haere koe. He iti ake hoki te tūponotanga ka wareware koe.
• Āhua: He mea nui tēnei ki te tini o te tangata. Nā te mea kāore he rārangi i runga i te karāhe arotahi, kāore tetahi e mōhio kei te mau koe i ngā karāhe arotahi maha. He rite tonu te āhua ki tētahi mōhiti noa. He tino pai tēnei mō te hunga rangatahi, mō te hunga rānei kāore e hiahia ki te whakaatu kei te kaumātua haere rātou.
• He iti ake te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi: I roto i aua mōhiti 'Bifocal' whiri, ina titiro koe ki tētahi mea i tawhiti, kātahi ka titiro tata atu, ka rongo koe i te pekepeke o te ahua. He ahua whakararuraru mō ngā kanohi. Nā te mea he maeneene te hurihanga o te mana o ngā Arotahi Whakamua, kāore he pekepeke ahua pērā. Nō reira, he tino tūturu te tirohanga, ā, kāore i te ngenge ngā kanohi.

He pai, he kino rānei?

Pērā i ngā mea katoa, tera pea ētahi ngoikoretanga iti o ēnei, ā, he mea pai kia mōhio ki ēnā hoki.

• He iti ake te utu: He iti ake te utu o ngā karaihe arotahi whakamua i ngā karaihe arotahi-rua noa. Engari whakaarohia pēnei: ​​he iti ake te utu ki te hoko i tētahi takirua karaihe i te hoko i ngā takirua karaihe e toru: tētahi mō te tirohanga tata, tētahi mō te tirohanga tawhiti, me tētahi mō te rorohiko.
• He iti ngā kōwhiringa anga: Nā te mea me whakanoho ngā mana e toru o ēnei karāhe ki ngā wāhi tika, me whai teitei te karāhe. Nō reira, kāore pea ēnei karāhe e uru ki ngā anga iti, whaiti rawa.
• He paku pōuri te tirohanga taha:Koinei te tino mamae e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata i te tīmatanga. Ina titiro tika koe ki mua, ka tino mārama tō tirohanga. Engari ina titiro koe mai i tētahi taha ki tētahi taha, me te kore e tahuri tō mahunga, tera pea ka pōuriuri tō tirohanga, ā, tera pea ka puta ngā whakaahua e toro ana ki te taha matau me te taha maui o te karu arotahi. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taunga ō kanohi me tō roro ki tēnei i muri i tētahi wā.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga ki tēnei whakaata?

He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Kāore he whakautu kotahi ki tēnei nā te mea he rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata.

Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te taunga ki ēnei mōhiti i roto i te wiki, e rua rānei . Mō ētahi atu, ka roa pea te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā marama . I ētahi wā onge, kāore pea te tangata e taunga ki ēnei mōhiti, ā, ka hoki anō ki ā rātou mōhiti tawhito.

Ko tāu noa he whakaharatau i te manawanui. Me whakamahara koe ki a koe anō:

• Ki te hiahia koe ki te titiro i tawhiti , kia tika tonu tō mahunga, ka titiro mā te tihi o te karu arotahi.
• Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiro mai i tawhiti reo, pērā i runga i te rorohiko , tirohia mā waenganui o te arotahi.
• Ki te hiahia koe ki te titiro ki tētahi mea e tata ana, pērā i te pukapuka, i te waea rānei , kia ara ake tō mahunga, kia tukua iho ō kanohi, ka titiro mā te raro o te karu arotahi.

Āhea ahau me kite i te tākuta?

Ahakoa he pakeke koe, he tamariki rānei, he mea tino nui kia tirohia ō kanohi i te iti rawa kotahi, e rua rānei i te tau . Ka rerekē pea te mana o ō tātou kanohi i roto i te wā.

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta, inā koa he tākuta kanohi.

• Mena ka puta he panoni ohorere i roto i tō tirohanga.
• Mena he waiwai ō kanohi, he whero, he mākūkū rānei.
• Mena he maha tonu ō mamae o te upoko.

Ina tāutahia ngā karāhe arotahi matatau, he mea nui kia tika te tāutanga . Ina tāutahia te karāhe arotahi ki roto i te anga, me tū tika te whakanoho ki tō karu. Ahakoa he iti noa te rerekētanga o te mirimita ka pā nui ki tō tirohanga. Nō reira, me tāuta tonu tēnei e te taote pokanga kanohi whai tohu (Ophthalmologist), te tākuta kanohi, te tākuta kanohi whai wheako rānei.

Ki te hiahia koe ki ngā karāhe arotahi matatau, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā. Ka whakaarohia e ia ngā mea katoa mai i te āhua o ō kanohi ki tō mahi me ngā mahi o ia rā, ā, ka whakamārama atu hoki ki a koe te otinga pai rawa atu māu.