Kua kite pea koe i tētahi i motu te waewae i tētahi aituā mā te whakamahi i tētahi waewae hangai. Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi i whakakapia te turi i a ia e pakeke haere ana. Ko ēnei hanganga hangai, e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i ngā wāhanga o ō tātou tinana, koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e tātou he hangai. Ahakoa he ahua uaua tēnei kaupapa ki ētahi, he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki tēnei mea. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero māmā noa iho tātou mō tēnei mea.
He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei poroporo?
He whakakapinga horihori te takai niho mō tētahi wāhanga ngaro, ngaro, hē rānei o te tinana. He maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana ki tētahi ringa, ki tētahi waewae horihori, engari he whānui ake te ariā i tērā.
Whakaarohia, he mea pea e mau ana i waho o te tinana, he mea rānei e whakatōkia ana ki roto i te tinana mā te pokanga. Hei tauira, he waewae hangai he waewae hangai o waho. Waihoki, he takai manawa ā-roto te takirere ngākau miihini.
I te kīanga māmā noa, ko tētahi taputapu horihori e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te mahi, i te āhua rānei o tētahi wāhanga o te tinana ka taea te kī he prosthesis.
He rerekē te Prosthesis me te Prosthetics?
Āe, he iti noa te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei kupu e rua.
- Porohanga: E pā ana tēnei ki te peka horihori tonu. Arā, ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā ringaringa, ngā waewae, me ngā turi horihori.
- Ngā mahi hanga waewae: E pā ana tēnei ki te mara rongoā motuhake e pā ana ki te hanga, te taunga, me te whakamahi i ngā peka horihori.
Arā, ina kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō tētahi prosthesis, ka kiia te mara tohungatanga e mahi ana ki taua mea he prosthetics.
He aha ngā momo prosthesis kei reira?
E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, e rua ngā wāhanga matua o ēnei: ko ērā e mau ana i waho o te tinana me ērā e whakatōkia ana ki roto i te tinana. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira o ngā mea e rua.
| Ngā momo prosthesis o waho | |
|---|---|
| Pūrere | Whakaahuatanga |
| Ringa, waewae, maihao horihori | E whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i te ringa, te waewae, te ringaringa, te maihao rānei i tangohia mai i tētahi aituā, i tētahi mate rānei. |
| Te prosthesis kanohi | He taputapu rite ki te "kanohi karāhe" e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te tirohanga ina tangohia te kanohi. |
| Te hanga ū | Ngā taputapu whakapaipai e mau ana i roto i ngā pūeru e ngā wāhine kua tangohia ō rātou ū i te mate pukupuku. |
| Ngā putea colostomy | He pēke e piri ana ki waho o te tinana hei tuku i te paru kia puta i muri i ētahi pokanga whekau. |
| Ngā niho rūpahu | Ngā niho horihori e whakamahia ana mō te ngaungau me te whakaputa āhua ina ngaro ngā niho. |
| Ngā momo prosthesis o roto | |
|---|---|
| Pūrere | Whakaahuatanga |
| Ngā whakakapinga hononga | Ina pakaru ngā hononga pēnei i te turi me te hope (hei tauira, te rumatiki), ka pokangahia he hononga hou. |
| Te whakakapinga o te takirere ngākau | Ina kore e mahi tika ngā takirere o te ngākau, ka whakatōkia he takirere horihori hei whakakapi. |
| Ngā whakatō ū | Ngā mea tāpiri e whakanohoia ana ki te tinana i muri i te tangohanga o te ū, mō ngā take whakapaipai rānei. |
| Ngā karāhe kanohi-ā-roto (IOL) | He karāhe arotahi horihori e whakaurua ana ki roto i te kanohi i te wā o te pokanga katarata. |
| Ngā piriti niho | He niho horihori e piri pūmau ana hei whakakapi i te niho ngaro mā te āwhina o ngā niho i ia taha, i ia taha. |
I roto i ēhea āhuatanga ka hiahiatia ai ēnei?
He maha ngā take e hiahia ai te tangata ki tētahi peka hangai. I ētahi wā hei whakaora i te ora, i ētahi wā hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora. Anei ētahi o ngā take matua:
- Aituā: Ina pakaru tetahi wāhanga o te tinana, me tango rānei nā tetahi aituā nui.
- Matepukupuku: Te tango pokanga i te ū, te ringa, te waewae, tetahi atu wāhanga rānei nā te matepukupuku.
- Ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka: Ka taea e ngā raruraru o ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka te arahi ki te tango i te peka (motu).
- Ngā hapa whānau: He wāhanga o te tinana kāore i te kitea i te whānautanga.
- Ngā utu i roto i te wā: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pakaru me te haehae o ngā hononga nā ngā mate pēnei i te mate rumatiki me te katarata.
- Ngā mate pūmau: Ngā āhuatanga hauora roa pēnei i te mate takirere ngākau me te mate mumura o te whekau.
He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te peka prosthetic?
Ko te painga matua o te taputapu hanga-ringa ko te whakahoki mai i te oranga o te tangata ki te āhua noa me te tū motuhake. Whakaarohia te whakamarie e kawea mai ana e tēnei taputapu.
- Te whakaora i te mahi: Ka taea e koe te hikoi, te oma, te tākaro hākinakina, te pupuri i tetahi mea ki ō ringaringa, me te tuhituhi anō.
- Te Mana Motuhake: Te āheinga ki te mahi i ngā mea ko koe anake, pērā i te whakamahi rorohiko, te taraiwa waka, me ētahi atu.
- Āhua: Ka taea e ētahi taputapu hanga-rua, inā koa ko ngā kanohi me ngā ū hangai, te āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te āhua me te āwhina i te tangata kia nui ake te māia ki te hapori.
- Ngā matea taketake: Ka āwhina ēnei ki te kōrero (te arai horihori), te ngaungau (ngā niho rūpahu), me te tirohanga (ngā karāhe kanohi).
Kāore ianei he mōrearea, he huakore hoki?
Heoi anō, pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, kei reira ētahi wero me ngā mōrearea me mōhio tātou. Ehara tēnei i te haerenga ngāwari e ai ki te āhua. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kōrero tuwhera koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
- Ngā mōrearea o te pokanga: Me pokanga te niho kua whakatōkia ki roto i te tinana. Kei konei anō ngā mōrearea rite tonu ki te pokanga whānui, pērā i te rongoā whakamoe me te mate.
- Wā whakaora: He wā roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga ki tētahi mea, inā koa he peka hangai. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakaora tinana me te whakaora mahi.
- Te Tiaki me ngā Whakarerekētanga: Kāore ēnei taputapu e roa te ora. I roto i te wā, me whakatika, me whakarerekē, me whakakapi rānei.
- Ngā raruraru: Ka taea e te taputapu kua whakatōkia ki roto i te tinana te wetewete, te tango rānei. Ka taea e ngā taputapu e mau ana ki waho te whakararuraru i te kiri me te whakararuraru.
- Utu: He nui te utu mō ēnei taputapu me ngā maimoatanga.
- Pānga hinengaro: He wero hinengaro te urutau ki te noho me te peka hangai.
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatau pēnei. He maha āu pātai. He mea noa te pōuri ina whakaaro koe ki te utu, ki te kaha, me ngā hua. Kia maumahara ehara koe i te mokemoke. Kaua e mangere ki te rapu āwhina me te kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki tō whānau, me ētahi atu kua pāngia e ngā wheako rite. Ina whiwhi koe i ngā whakautu mārama ki ō pātai, ka mārama koe ki te mea e pai ana ki a koe me te mea e tino hiahiatia ana e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te prosthesis he whakakapinga horihori mō tētahi wāhanga tinana ngaro, kāore rānei i te mahi tika.
- E rua ngā momo o ēnei: ko ērā e mau ana i waho o te tinana (ngā waewae hangai) me ērā e whakatōkia ana ki roto i te tinana mā te pokanga (ngā turi hangai).
- Ka taea e ēnei te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata, tana mahi, me tōna whakapono ki a ia anō.
- Heoi, he haerenga tēnei e haere tahi ana me ngā wero pērā i ngā mōrearea pokanga, he wā roa mō te whakaora, me te tiaki.
- I mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea, he mea nui kia kōrerohia pai ngā painga, ngā huakore, me ō whiringa katoa me tō tākuta.
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