He pōuri anō hoki tētahi wāhanga o tō tirohanga? Me kōrero tātou mō te Quadrantanopia!

Kua pōuri kē koe i mua i te kitenga? Kei te rite rānei koe ki te hikoi me te tukinga ki tētahi mea e puta mai ana i tētahi taha, kei te rite rānei koe ki te puta ohorere mai o ētahi mea ki mua i a koe? Kei te pōuri kē rānei tētahi wāhanga o tō tirohanga, me te mea he mangu? Mena kua pā tēnei ki a koe, he mea nui kia tirohia. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga motuhake ka puta ai tēnei, e kiia nei ko te quadrantanopia . Tērā pea he ahua rerekē tēnei ingoa, engari kia māmā noa iho.

He aha tēnei 'Quadrantanopia'? Ki te kī māmā noa iho...

He kupu hauora te Quadrantanopia. Ko tōna tikanga ka ngaro te tirohanga i te hauwhā o tō tirohanga , arā, te whānuitanga katoa o tō tirohanga. Whakaarohia te tirohanga katoa kei mua i a koe he ahua nui kotahi. Ka wehea e tātou tēnei ahua kia whā ngā wāhanga ōrite, kia whā rānei ngā wāhanga. He rite ki te tapahi i tētahi keke kia whā.

Kei runga i tō tirohanga he wāhanga matau, he wāhanga maui hoki, ā, kei raro he wāhanga matau, he wāhanga maui hoki. Ko te 'Quadrantanopia' he wā e ngaro katoa ai tō tirohanga i tētahi o aua wāhanga e whā, ā, te āhua nei kua pōuri rawa taua wāhanga. Me te mea kāore e taea e koe te titiro ki taua wāhanga.

He mea nui: Ki te kore e taea e koe te kite i te haurua o tō tirohanga (runga, raro, matau, maui rānei), ka kiia te mate ko te 'Hemianopia'. I konei, ko te tikanga o te "anopia" ko te kore tirohanga, te matapo. Ko te tikanga o te "hemi" ko te haurua, ā, ko te tikanga o te "quadrant" ko te hauwhā.

Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō te 'Quadrantanopia' ko 'Quadrantopsia'. E pā ana ngā ingoa e rua ki te mate kotahi.

He rerekē ngā momo 'Quadrantanopia'?

Ae, ka taea te wehewehe i te Quadrantanopia ki ētahi momo, i runga i te hauwhā o te tirohanga e pāngia ana. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei:

• Quadrantanopia ōrite te ingoa: Koinei te wā e ngaro ai tō tirohanga i te taha kotahi, i te hauwhā kotahi, o ngā kanohi e rua.
• Kei ngā hauwhā o runga pea tēnei - te hauwhā maui o runga, te hauwhā matau o runga rānei.
• Kei ngā hauwhā o raro rānei pea - te hauwhā maui o raro, te hauwhā matau o raro rānei.
• I ētahi wā ka kata ngā tākuta ki te kīanga "Homonymous superior quadrantanopia" he "pai i te rangi," nā te mea kāore e kitea te wāhanga o runga o te kanohi.
• Waihoki, ko te ngaronga o te tirohanga i ngā wāhanga o raro ka kiia ko te "pai i runga i te papa." He ingoa ēnei e ngāwari ana ki te maumahara.

• `Binasal quadrantanopia`: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā hauwhā o runga, o raro rānei e tata ana ki te ihu. Arā, ko ngā wāhanga o roto o ngā kanohi e rua.

• `Bitemporal quadrantanopia`: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā quadrant o runga, o raro rānei, arā, kei tawhiti atu i te ihu, kei muri hoki i ngā taringa. Arā, ko ngā wāhanga o waho o ngā kanohi e rua.

Ka whakarōpūtia tēnei āhuatanga i runga i te wāhi i pāngia ai.

He aha ngā tohu o te tangata e pāngia ana e te Quadrantanopia?

Ko te tohu matua, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te ngaronga o te tirohanga i te hauwhā o te tirohanga . Engari, kāore pea koe e kite wawe i tēnei. Tērā pea kei te whakapae koe ki tēnei nā ētahi atu mea.

• Tērā pea ka uru koe ki te tikanga o te tahuri tonu i tō mahunga ki mua, ki muri . Koinei te huarahi a tō roro ki te whakakī i ngā āputa o tō tirohanga.
• I ētahi wā , ka puta whakarere mai ngā mea ki mua i a koe . Hei tauira, i a koe e hikoi ana i te tiriti, tera pea ka rite koe ki te puta whakarere mai o tētahi motuka, o tētahi tangata rānei i tētahi taha ki mua i a koe, me te kore e kitea e koe tae noa ki te wā whakamutunga.
• He rite tonu ki te tukinga tonu ki tētahi mea, ki te takahi rānei i tētahi mea . Whakaarohia, i a koe e hikoi ana i te whare, ka tukinga tonu koe ki te waewae o tētahi tūru, ki te kokonga o tētahi tēpu. Ka hē rānei koe i a koe e piki ana, e heke ana rānei i ngā arawhata.
• I a koe e pānui ana, tera pea ka ngaro ētahi rārangi reta, kāore rānei koe e kite i ētahi reta i tetahi taha.

Ina puta mai ēnei āhuatanga, ka tīmata koe ki te whakaaro, "Āe, he hē kei taku tirohanga, kāore?"

He aha i puta ai tēnei 'Quadrantanopia'? He aha ngā take?

Ka puta te Quadrantanopia ina he raruraru kei roto i ngā ara tirohanga e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio i waenga i ō kanohi me tō roro . Ko ngā mea e kitea ana e ō kanohi ka tukuna ki tō roro, ka whakamāramahia e tātou hei ahua. Ka haere ēnei mōhiohio hei tohu hiko mā roto i tētahi io motuhake e kiia nei ko te io whatu me ngā pokapū tirohanga i roto i tō roro. Ka taea e te kino o ēnei ara te whakararu i te tirohanga.

He maha ngā take matua mō tēnei momo kino:

• Whiu: Mena ka aukatia, ka pakū rānei tētahi oko toto e tuku toto ana ki te roro, ka kino ai ngā pūtau roro, ka pakaru anō hoki ngā ara tirohanga.
• Ngā pukupuku: Ka pāngia te tirohanga e te pukupuku (matepukupuku, matepukupuku rānei) i tētahi wāhanga o te roro mēnā ka pēhi i te io whatu.
• Te whara roro whara (TBI): Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga nā te pakaru o te roro mēnā ka pāngia koe e te whiu nui ki te upoko i tētahi aituā motuka, i tētahi hinganga, i tētahi atu momo whara rānei.

I ētahi wā, ki te pakaru tetahi taha o tō roro, ka ngaro pea tō tirohanga i te tirohanga o tērā taha. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'kino taha-taha'. Hei tauira, ki te pakaru te taha matau o tō roro, ka ngaro pea tō tirohanga i tētahi wāhanga o tō tirohanga i te taha maui.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei a koe te 'Quadrantanopia'?

Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa o tō tirohanga, me tinoMe toro atu koe ki tētahi tohunga tiaki kanohi. Ka pātai atu ia mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki ō kanohi.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha atu ngā whakamātautau ka taea te mahi hei tautuhi tika i tēnei mate:

• 'Whakamātautau tirohanga ā-kanohi': Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui. Ka tirohia tō tirohanga whānui. Arā, te tawhiti ka taea e koe te tiro ake, iho, maui, me te matau i a koe e noho ana i te wāhi kotahi me te kore e nekehia tō mahunga, te tairongo o tō tirohanga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tirohanga, me te mea he wāhi pouri kei hea.
• Te hiko o te kanohi: Ka ine tēnei rōpū whakamātautau i te urupare a ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō pūnaha tirohanga (kanohi, io whatu, roro) ki te māramatanga. Ko tētahi whakamātautau motuhake e kiia ana ko te Electroretinogram (ERG).

Mā ngā hua o ēnei whakamātautau ka taea e te tākuta te whakatau mēnā he Quadrantanopia tōu, he aha te momo, me te aha pea te pūtake.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te Quadrantanopia?

I ētahi wā, ka taea e te Quadrantanopia te whakatau i a ia anō me te kore he maimoatanga . Heoi, ka puta tēnei i roto i ngā marama e toru ki te ono. Ka rerekē anō hoki tēnei i runga i te take me te whānuitanga o te kino.

Heoi, kāore te katoa e ora pēnei. Ki te kore, he huarahi hei noho tahi me te mate me te whakahaere i ngā tohu.

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā tikanga 'whakaora tirohanga' . Kāore ēnei e whakaora i te tirohanga ngaro, engari ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi pai i tō tirohanga e toe ana, me te whakaiti i te whakararuraru i ō mahi o ia rā e hua mai ana i te wāhi pōuri.

Kei roto pea i ēnei tikanga ngā mea pēnei i:

• Te taunga ki te huri i tō mahunga i ngā wā katoa, me te tere hoki, hei tiro atu ki te wāhi pōuri. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te wāhi kāore e kitea.
• Te whakamahi i ngā kaiārahi rārangi, i ngā tohu kanapa rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā rārangi i a koe e pānui ana.
• Ngā maimoatanga rorohiko motuhake e whakaohooho ana i ngā wāhanga o te tirohanga pōuri.

Kua oti katoa ēnei hei āwhina i a koe kia tū motuhake anō.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te 'Quadrantanopia'?

Nā te mea ko ngā tino take o te 'Quadrantanopia' ko te 'Stroke' me te 'Traumatic brain wound (TBI)', ko te mea pai rawa atu mā tātou ko te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ēnei āhuatanga e rua. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga o te hauwhā o te tirohanga.

Whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whiu:

• Kai i tētahi kai hauora: Kai i tētahi kai iti te ngako kukū, te tote, me te cholesterol, ā, whakaurua hoki he momo hua, huawhenua, me ngā otaota.
• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora: He mea tino nui kia mau tonu te taumaha e tika ana mō tō teitei.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa: Ahakoa te hikoi noa mō te 30 meneti i te rā, ka taea te āwhina.
• Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
• Kati rawa te kai hikareti me te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka. Kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina mō tēnei.

Whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whara roro (TBI):

• Taraiwa haumaru: Me mau tonu te whitiki nohoanga. Kaua e taraiwa i raro i te mana o ngā raau taero, o te waipiro rānei. Kaua e whakamahi waea pūkoro i a koe e taraiwa ana.
• Me mau ngā taputapu tiaki i te wā e mahi ana, e tākaro ana rānei i ngā hākinakina, inā koa ko ngā potae.
• Ārai i te hinganga ki te kāinga: Kia mārama, kia mārama hoki ngā arawhata. Kia tūpato ki ngā mata pahekeheke.
• Me tirotiro tonu ō kanohi.
• Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mēnā he rongoā, he tāpiringa rānei kei te tangohia e koe te take o tō whanoke.

Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mai i te Quadrantanopia, engari mai i te tini o ngā mate anō hoki.

He aha te momo āpōpō ka taea e te tangata whai `Quadrantanopia` te tumanako atu?

Kāore he rongoā tuturu mō te Quadrantanopia. Ko te tikanga he uaua ki te whakaora katoa i te tirohanga kua pakaru. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, i ētahi wā ka taea e te āhua te whakapai ake i a ia anō, tae noa ki te whakapai katoa .

Ahakoa kei te ngaro tonu tō tirohanga, kaua e manukanuka. Ka taea tonu e te nuinga o te tangata te mahi i te nuinga o ngā mea i mahia e rātou i mua. He wā noa iho hei taunga.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero ki a koe mō ngā rauemi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ēnei huringa, pēnei i ngā ratonga whakaora tirohanga, ngā ratonga tohutohu, mēnā e tika ana, te aromatawai anō i tō pūkenga taraiwa.

Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā kei te whakapae koe he Quadrantanopia tōu?

Ki te pā mai he panoni ohorere, he ngaro rānei o tō tirohanga i tētahi wā, kaua e warewaretia. Tirohia he tākuta tonu.

Ina koa,

• Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia koe e te whiu (hei tauira, te piko ohorere o tetahi taha o tō mata, te ngoikore o te ringa, te uaua ki te kōrero).
• Mena kua pāngia koe e te whara o te roro (hei tauira, he aituā motuka, he hinganga, he whiunga kaha rānei ki te upoko).

I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te kawe wawe ki te hōhipera, nā te mea ko te Quadrantanopia he tohu pea nō tētahi mate kino kei raro.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta mō te Quadrantanopia?

Mena kua tāpaetia koe he Quadrantanopia, tera pea he maha āu pātai. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea katoa. Hei tauira, ka hiahia pea koe ki te pātai i ngā pātai pēnei i:

• He aha ngā rauemi e wātea ana hei āwhina i ahau ki te noho noa me tēnei ngaronga tirohanga?
• He "whakamātautau haumanu" kei reira ka taea e au te whai wāhi atu?
• He mahere kai motuhake me whai ahau?
• Me pēhea taku āwhina i tōku whānau me ōku hoa? He wāhi kei reira hei tautoko i a rātou?
• Ka taea e au te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau hei whakarite kia taea e au te taraiwa haumaru?

Pātaihia ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe kia mōhio pēnei. He mea tino nui kia mārama koe ki tō āhua. Whakarongo pai ki ngā kōrero a te tīma hauora, ā, whai i ā rātou tohutohu.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki te 'Quadrantanopia' i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Hei whakarāpopototanga:

• Ko te Quadrantanopia te ngaronga o te tirohanga ki te hauwhā o tō mara tirohanga .
• Ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Whawhatu', ngā 'Puku', me te 'Whara roro whara' .
• Ki te pā mai he panoni ohorere ki tō tirohanga, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
• He whakamātautau kanohi motuhake hei tautuhi i te mate.
• Tērā pea ka ea noa iho, engari kāore e ea tonu. Heoi, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te whakaora i te tirohanga .
• He mea tino nui te mahi i ngā mahi ārai hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whiu me te TBI.

Kia maumahara, he mea tino nui tō tirohanga. Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga, kaua e warewaretia. Mā te mahi tere ka ārai i ētahi atu kino. Ki te mea he āwangawanga anō āu, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki te tākuta.

` Quadrantanopia, Mara Tirohanga, Ngaronga Tirohanga, Pararutiki, Whara Roro, Whakamātautau Kanohi, Whakaora Tirohanga, Whiu, TBI